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Содержание
  1. Get Started
  2. Download
  3. Python
  4. Download the latest source release
  5. Download the latest version of Python
  6. Active Python Releases
  7. Looking for a specific release?
  8. Sponsors
  9. Licenses
  10. Sources
  11. Alternative Implementations
  12. History
  13. Release Schedules
  14. Information about specific ports, and developer info
  15. OpenPGP Public Keys
  16. Other Useful Items
  17. Want to contribute?

The core of extensible programming is defining functions. Python allows mandatory and optional arguments, keyword arguments, and even arbitrary argument lists. More about defining functions in Python 3

Lists (known as arrays in other languages) are one of the compound data types that Python understands. Lists can be indexed, sliced and manipulated with other built-in functions. More about lists in Python 3

Calculations are simple with Python, and expression syntax is straightforward: the operators + , — , * and / work as expected; parentheses () can be used for grouping. More about simple math functions in Python 3.

Experienced programmers in any other language can pick up Python very quickly, and beginners find the clean syntax and indentation structure easy to learn. Whet your appetite with our Python 3 overview.

Python knows the usual control flow statements that other languages speak — if , for , while and range — with some of its own twists, of course. More control flow tools in Python 3

Python is a programming language that lets you work quickly and integrate systems more effectively. Learn More

Get Started

Whether you’re new to programming or an experienced developer, it’s easy to learn and use Python.

Download

Python source code and installers are available for download for all versions!

Documentation for Python’s standard library, along with tutorials and guides, are available online.

Looking for work or have a Python related position that you’re trying to hire for? Our relaunched community-run job board is the place to go.

Python

Python – один из распространенных языков программирования, стал популярным благодаря упрощенному синтаксису и большому количеству полезных функций.

Скачать программу для программирования Python 3 можно бесплатно на русском языке для Windows 7, 8, 10 по ссылкам ниже с официального сайта.

Создатели Python особо выделяют производительность и читаемость кода. К наиболее запоминающимся чертам языка можно отнести — динамическую типизацию, возможность автоматически управлять памятью, встроенный механизм для обработки исключений, поддержку многопоточных вычислений и высокоуровневую структуризацию данных.

Главные преимущества Python:

  • Чистый понятный синтаксис кода.
  • Утилита осуществляет хороший самоанализ.
  • Код отображается отчётливо и ваши глаза не будут быстро уставать при работе с ним.
  • Возможность создавать модули и пакеты.
  • Обрабатывает ошибки в виде исключений.
  • Поддерживает динамические типы данных.
  • Вы всегда сможете воспользоваться библиотекой, которая содержит очень много данных.
  • Дополнения и модули можно легко написать на других распространённых языках программирования.

Python поддерживает все самые популярные и необходимые парадигмы и доступен на русском языке. Код в программе может организовываться в функции и классы, а затем объединяться в модули (которые уже потом могут быть объединены в так называемые пакеты).

Download the latest source release

Download the latest version of Python

Looking for Python with a different OS? Python for Windows, Linux/UNIX, Mac OS X, Other

Want to help test development versions of Python? Prereleases, Docker images

Looking for Python 2.7? See below for specific releases

Active Python Releases

  1. 3.9 bugfix 2020-10-05 2025-10 PEP 596
  2. 3.8 bugfix 2019-10-14 2024-10 PEP 569
  3. 3.7 security 2018-06-27 2023-06-27 PEP 537
  4. 3.6 security 2016-12-23 2021-12-23 PEP 494
  5. 2.7 end-of-life 2010-07-03 2020-01-01 PEP 373
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Looking for a specific release?

Python releases by version number:

  1. Python 3.9.4 April 4, 2021 DownloadRelease Notes
  2. Python 3.8.9 April 2, 2021 DownloadRelease Notes
  3. Python 3.9.2 Feb. 19, 2021 DownloadRelease Notes
  4. Python 3.8.8 Feb. 19, 2021 DownloadRelease Notes
  5. Python 3.6.13 Feb. 15, 2021 DownloadRelease Notes
  6. Python 3.7.10 Feb. 15, 2021 DownloadRelease Notes
  7. Python 3.8.7 Dec. 21, 2020 DownloadRelease Notes
  8. Python 3.9.1 Dec. 7, 2020 DownloadRelease Notes
  9. Python 3.9.0 Oct. 5, 2020 DownloadRelease Notes
  10. Python 3.8.6 Sept. 24, 2020 DownloadRelease Notes
  11. Python 3.5.10 Sept. 5, 2020 DownloadRelease Notes
  12. Python 3.7.9 Aug. 17, 2020 DownloadRelease Notes
  13. Python 3.6.12 Aug. 17, 2020 DownloadRelease Notes
  14. Python 3.8.5 July 20, 2020 DownloadRelease Notes
  15. Python 3.8.4 July 13, 2020 DownloadRelease Notes
  16. Python 3.7.8 June 27, 2020 DownloadRelease Notes
  17. Python 3.6.11 June 27, 2020 DownloadRelease Notes
  18. Python 3.8.3 May 13, 2020 DownloadRelease Notes
  19. Python 2.7.18 April 20, 2020 DownloadRelease Notes
  20. Python 3.7.7 March 10, 2020 DownloadRelease Notes
  21. Python 3.8.2 Feb. 24, 2020 DownloadRelease Notes
  22. Python 3.8.1 Dec. 18, 2019 DownloadRelease Notes
  23. Python 3.7.6 Dec. 18, 2019 DownloadRelease Notes
  24. Python 3.6.10 Dec. 18, 2019 DownloadRelease Notes
  25. Python 3.5.9 Nov. 2, 2019 DownloadRelease Notes
  26. Python 3.5.8 Oct. 29, 2019 DownloadRelease Notes
  27. Python 2.7.17 Oct. 19, 2019 DownloadRelease Notes
  28. Python 3.7.5 Oct. 15, 2019 DownloadRelease Notes
  29. Python 3.8.0 Oct. 14, 2019 DownloadRelease Notes
  30. Python 3.7.4 July 8, 2019 DownloadRelease Notes
  31. Python 3.6.9 July 2, 2019 DownloadRelease Notes
  32. Python 3.7.3 March 25, 2019 DownloadRelease Notes
  33. Python 3.4.10 March 18, 2019 DownloadRelease Notes
  34. Python 3.5.7 March 18, 2019 DownloadRelease Notes
  35. Python 2.7.16 March 4, 2019 DownloadRelease Notes
  36. Python 3.7.2 Dec. 24, 2018 DownloadRelease Notes
  37. Python 3.6.8 Dec. 24, 2018 DownloadRelease Notes
  38. Python 3.7.1 Oct. 20, 2018 DownloadRelease Notes
  39. Python 3.6.7 Oct. 20, 2018 DownloadRelease Notes
  40. Python 3.5.6 Aug. 2, 2018 DownloadRelease Notes
  41. Python 3.4.9 Aug. 2, 2018 DownloadRelease Notes
  42. Python 3.7.0 June 27, 2018 DownloadRelease Notes
  43. Python 3.6.6 June 27, 2018 DownloadRelease Notes
  44. Python 2.7.15 May 1, 2018 DownloadRelease Notes
  45. Python 3.6.5 March 28, 2018 DownloadRelease Notes
  46. Python 3.4.8 Feb. 5, 2018 DownloadRelease Notes
  47. Python 3.5.5 Feb. 5, 2018 DownloadRelease Notes
  48. Python 3.6.4 Dec. 19, 2017 DownloadRelease Notes
  49. Python 3.6.3 Oct. 3, 2017 DownloadRelease Notes
  50. Python 3.3.7 Sept. 19, 2017 DownloadRelease Notes
  51. Python 2.7.14 Sept. 16, 2017 DownloadRelease Notes
  52. Python 3.4.7 Aug. 9, 2017 DownloadRelease Notes
  53. Python 3.5.4 Aug. 8, 2017 DownloadRelease Notes
  54. Python 3.6.2 July 17, 2017 DownloadRelease Notes
  55. Python 3.6.1 March 21, 2017 DownloadRelease Notes
  56. Python 3.4.6 Jan. 17, 2017 DownloadRelease Notes
  57. Python 3.5.3 Jan. 17, 2017 DownloadRelease Notes
  58. Python 3.6.0 Dec. 23, 2016 DownloadRelease Notes
  59. Python 2.7.13 Dec. 17, 2016 DownloadRelease Notes
  60. Python 3.4.5 June 27, 2016 DownloadRelease Notes
  61. Python 3.5.2 June 27, 2016 DownloadRelease Notes
  62. Python 2.7.12 June 25, 2016 DownloadRelease Notes
  63. Python 3.4.4 Dec. 21, 2015 DownloadRelease Notes
  64. Python 3.5.1 Dec. 7, 2015 DownloadRelease Notes
  65. Python 2.7.11 Dec. 5, 2015 DownloadRelease Notes
  66. Python 3.5.0 Sept. 13, 2015 DownloadRelease Notes
  67. Python 2.7.10 May 23, 2015 DownloadRelease Notes
  68. Python 3.4.3 Feb. 25, 2015 DownloadRelease Notes
  69. Python 2.7.9 Dec. 10, 2014 DownloadRelease Notes
  70. Python 3.4.2 Oct. 13, 2014 DownloadRelease Notes
  71. Python 3.3.6 Oct. 12, 2014 DownloadRelease Notes
  72. Python 3.2.6 Oct. 12, 2014 DownloadRelease Notes
  73. Python 2.7.8 July 2, 2014 DownloadRelease Notes
  74. Python 2.7.7 June 1, 2014 DownloadRelease Notes
  75. Python 3.4.1 May 19, 2014 DownloadRelease Notes
  76. Python 3.4.0 March 17, 2014 DownloadRelease Notes
  77. Python 3.3.5 March 9, 2014 DownloadRelease Notes
  78. Python 3.3.4 Feb. 9, 2014 DownloadRelease Notes
  79. Python 3.3.3 Nov. 17, 2013 DownloadRelease Notes
  80. Python 2.7.6 Nov. 10, 2013 DownloadRelease Notes
  81. Python 2.6.9 Oct. 29, 2013 DownloadRelease Notes
  82. Python 3.2.5 May 15, 2013 DownloadRelease Notes
  83. Python 3.3.2 May 15, 2013 DownloadRelease Notes
  84. Python 2.7.5 May 12, 2013 DownloadRelease Notes
  85. Python 2.7.4 April 6, 2013 DownloadRelease Notes
  86. Python 3.2.4 April 6, 2013 DownloadRelease Notes
  87. Python 3.3.1 April 6, 2013 DownloadRelease Notes
  88. Python 3.3.0 Sept. 29, 2012 DownloadRelease Notes
  89. Python 3.2.3 April 10, 2012 DownloadRelease Notes
  90. Python 2.6.8 April 10, 2012 DownloadRelease Notes
  91. Python 2.7.3 April 9, 2012 DownloadRelease Notes
  92. Python 3.1.5 April 9, 2012 DownloadRelease Notes
  93. Python 3.2.2 Sept. 3, 2011 DownloadRelease Notes
  94. Python 3.2.1 July 9, 2011 DownloadRelease Notes
  95. Python 2.7.2 June 11, 2011 DownloadRelease Notes
  96. Python 3.1.4 June 11, 2011 DownloadRelease Notes
  97. Python 2.6.7 June 3, 2011 DownloadRelease Notes
  98. Python 2.5.6 May 26, 2011 DownloadRelease Notes
  99. Python 3.2.0 Feb. 20, 2011 DownloadRelease Notes
  100. Python 2.7.1 Nov. 27, 2010 DownloadRelease Notes
  101. Python 3.1.3 Nov. 27, 2010 DownloadRelease Notes
  102. Python 2.6.6 Aug. 24, 2010 DownloadRelease Notes
  103. Python 2.7.0 July 3, 2010 DownloadRelease Notes
  104. Python 3.1.2 March 20, 2010 DownloadRelease Notes
  105. Python 2.6.5 March 18, 2010 DownloadRelease Notes
  106. Python 2.5.5 Jan. 31, 2010 DownloadRelease Notes
  107. Python 2.6.4 Oct. 26, 2009 DownloadRelease Notes
  108. Python 2.6.3 Oct. 2, 2009 DownloadRelease Notes
  109. Python 3.1.1 Aug. 17, 2009 DownloadRelease Notes
  110. Python 3.1.0 June 26, 2009 DownloadRelease Notes
  111. Python 2.6.2 April 14, 2009 DownloadRelease Notes
  112. Python 3.0.1 Feb. 13, 2009 DownloadRelease Notes
  113. Python 2.5.4 Dec. 23, 2008 DownloadRelease Notes
  114. Python 2.5.3 Dec. 19, 2008 DownloadRelease Notes
  115. Python 2.4.6 Dec. 19, 2008 DownloadRelease Notes
  116. Python 2.6.1 Dec. 4, 2008 DownloadRelease Notes
  117. Python 3.0.0 Dec. 3, 2008 DownloadRelease Notes
  118. Python 2.6.0 Oct. 2, 2008 DownloadRelease Notes
  119. Python 2.4.5 March 11, 2008 DownloadRelease Notes
  120. Python 2.3.7 March 11, 2008 DownloadRelease Notes
  121. Python 2.5.2 Feb. 21, 2008 DownloadRelease Notes
  122. Python 2.5.1 April 19, 2007 DownloadRelease Notes
  123. Python 2.3.6 Nov. 1, 2006 DownloadRelease Notes
  124. Python 2.4.4 Oct. 18, 2006 DownloadRelease Notes
  125. Python 2.5.0 Sept. 19, 2006 DownloadRelease Notes
  126. Python 2.4.3 April 15, 2006 DownloadRelease Notes
  127. Python 2.4.2 Sept. 27, 2005 DownloadRelease Notes
  128. Python 2.4.1 March 30, 2005 DownloadRelease Notes
  129. Python 2.3.5 Feb. 8, 2005 DownloadRelease Notes
  130. Python 2.4.0 Nov. 30, 2004 DownloadRelease Notes
  131. Python 2.3.4 May 27, 2004 DownloadRelease Notes
  132. Python 2.3.3 Dec. 19, 2003 DownloadRelease Notes
  133. Python 2.3.2 Oct. 3, 2003 DownloadRelease Notes
  134. Python 2.3.1 Sept. 23, 2003 DownloadRelease Notes
  135. Python 2.3.0 July 29, 2003 DownloadRelease Notes
  136. Python 2.2.3 May 30, 2003 DownloadRelease Notes
  137. Python 2.2.2 Oct. 14, 2002 DownloadRelease Notes
  138. Python 2.2.1 April 10, 2002 DownloadRelease Notes
  139. Python 2.1.3 April 9, 2002 DownloadRelease Notes
  140. Python 2.2.0 Dec. 21, 2001 DownloadRelease Notes
  141. Python 2.0.1 June 22, 2001 DownloadRelease Notes
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Sponsors

Visionary sponsors like Google help to host Python downloads.

Licenses

All Python releases are Open Source. Historically, most, but not all, Python releases have also been GPL-compatible. The Licenses page details GPL-compatibility and Terms and Conditions.

Sources

For most Unix systems, you must download and compile the source code. The same source code archive can also be used to build the Windows and Mac versions, and is the starting point for ports to all other platforms.

Download the latest Python 3 and Python 2 source.

Alternative Implementations

This site hosts the «traditional» implementation of Python (nicknamed CPython). A number of alternative implementations are available as well.

History

Python was created in the early 1990s by Guido van Rossum at Stichting Mathematisch Centrum in the Netherlands as a successor of a language called ABC. Guido remains Python’s principal author, although it includes many contributions from others.

Release Schedules

Information about specific ports, and developer info

OpenPGP Public Keys

Source and binary executables are signed by the release manager or binary builder using their OpenPGP key. Release files for currently supported releases are signed by the following:

Release files for older releases which have now reached end-of-life may have been signed by one of the following:

  • Anthony Baxter (key id: 0EDD C5F2 6A45 C816)
  • Georg Brandl (key id: 0A5B 1018 3658 0288)
  • Martin v. Löwis (key id: 6AF0 53F0 7D9D C8D2)
  • Ronald Oussoren (key id: C9BE 28DE E6DF 025C)
  • Barry Warsaw (key ids: 126E B563 A74B 06BF, D986 6941 EA5B BD71, and ED9D77D5)

You can import a person’s public keys from a public keyserver network server you trust by running a command like:

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or, in many cases, public keys can also be found at keybase.io. On the version-specific download pages, you should see a link to both the downloadable file and a detached signature file. To verify the authenticity of the download, grab both files and then run this command:

Note that you must use the name of the signature file, and you should use the one that’s appropriate to the download you’re verifying.

  • (These instructions are geared to GnuPG and Unix command-line users.)

Other Useful Items

  • Looking for 3rd party Python modules? The Package Index has many of them.
  • You can view the standard documentation online, or you can download it in HTML, PostScript, PDF and other formats. See the main Documentation page.
  • Information on tools for unpacking archive files provided on python.org is available.
  • Tip: even if you download a ready-made binary for your platform, it makes sense to also download the source. This lets you browse the standard library (the subdirectory Lib) and the standard collections of demos (Demo) and tools (Tools) that come with it. There’s a lot you can learn from the source!
  • There is also a collection of Emacs packages that the Emacsing Pythoneer might find useful. This includes major modes for editing Python, C, C++, Java, etc., Python debugger interfaces and more. Most packages are compatible with Emacs and XEmacs.

Want to contribute?

Want to contribute? See the Python Developer’s Guide to learn about how Python development is managed.

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