Как установить драйвер сетевой карты Realtek RTL8111/8168B?
Здравствуйте.
Установил Debian GNU/Linux 7.1 (wheezy)
3.2.0-4-686-pae
После установке системы не отображается одна сетевая карта
судя по выводу lspci система видит карточку я так понимаю у мне нужно переставить драйвера ? перезапускать демона пробывал не помогло ( если не сложно объясните как мне понять какой именно дарйвер нужно установить
Как установить драйвер для интегрированной сетевой карты?
Недавно установил себе UBUNTU 13.04. И сразу сталкнулся с громадой проблем. Самая главная проблема.
Драйвер сетевой карты VIA Tech. Inc
Имеется компьютер с Debian 8, у которого перестала определяться встроенная сетевая карта.
Нужен linux дистрибутив или драйвер сетевой карты для asus n53ta
Всем привет. Сломался хард, раньше запускал backtrack, и dr.web овский дистр, и работало сетевое.
Установить драйвера для сетевой карты для системы на флэш
Привет всем. У меня стоит Windows (на ноуте), загружаю Linux с флешки. У меня Kali Linux, почему.
Спасибо что ответили, подскажите пожалуйста что нужно сделать что бы собрать деб пакет ? в тех драйверах которые я нашел нету deb пакета только tgz и tar но я не могу их установить , я на шел статьй про checkinstall сейчас пытаюсь понять как им воспользоватся.
Добавлено через 9 минут
получилось
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 6c:f0:49:01:17:44
inet addr:46.8.200.68 Bcast:46.8.200.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::6ef0:49ff:fe01:1744/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:416 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:319 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:397041 (387.7 KiB) TX bytes:29915 (29.2 KiB)
Interrupt:42
eth1 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:40:f4:89:03:f9
inet6 addr: fe80::240:f4ff:fe89:3f9/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:1 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:14 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:574 (574.0 B) TX bytes:2700 (2.6 KiB)
Interrupt:20 Base address:0xce00
lo Link encap:Local Loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1
RX packets:8 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:8 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:480 (480.0 B) TX bytes:480 (480.0 B)
Источник
Установка драйвера Realtek RTL8111/8168B
Скачиваю драйвера с realtek.com, копирую на ноут (ос-backtrack 5 r1 x64), запускаю, пишет «bad format». Что делать?
зачем дроова? все уже есть в ядре
прочитал что нужно обновить, для работы monitor mode. как его собственно включить тогда? mode:managed.
это гигабитная сетевая карта а не вайфай, какой там монитор мод?
iwconfig wlan0 mode monitor
set failed on device wlan0; device or resource busy.
может и есть но точно не на Realtek RTL8111/8168B, какой к вас вайфай?
вывод команды
> set failed on device wlan0; device or resource busy.
1) Соединение занято, смена режима невозможна
2) Вы уже пробовали airmon-ng?
02:00.0 Network controller: Intel Corporation Centrino Wireless-N 130 (rev 34) 03:00.0 Ethernet controller: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8111/8168B PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet controller (rev 06)
да, появляются столбцы interface, chipset, driver, но ничего не находит.
man airmon-ng:
Synopsis
airmon-ng [channel]
Попробуйте airmon-ng start wlan0
пробывал. Found 2 processes that could cause trouble. их номера, и ниже опять эти 3 столбца.
Покажите вывод команды целиком.
airmon-ng start wlan0
Found 2 processes that could cause trouble. If airodump-ng, aireplay-ng or airtun-ng stops working after a short period of time, you may want to kill (some of) them!
PID Name 2231 dhclient3 2288 dhclient3 Process with PID 2231 (dhclient3) is running on interface wlan0
Interface Chipset Driver
А если так?
service wicd stop
killall dhclient3
ifconfig wlan0 down
airmon-ng start wlan0
ничего. появляются столбцы, но ничего больше не происходит.
dmesg | tail после этого ничего интересного не показывает?
mesg | tail [ 7049.226440] sd 10:0:0:0: [sdb] Attached SCSI disk [ 7091.351838] usb 2-1.2: USB disconnect, device number 9 [ 7797.288165] SGI XFS with ACLs, security attributes, realtime, large block/inode numbers, no debug enabled [ 7797.289047] SGI XFS Quota Management subsystem [ 7797.474617] JFS: nTxBlock = 8192, nTxLock = 65536 [ 7797.805343] NTFS driver 2.1.30 [Flags: R/O MODULE]. [ 7798.161779] QNX4 filesystem 0.2.3 registered. [ 7798.823590] Btrfs loaded [ 8121.318245] iwlagn 0000:02:00.0: Error sending REPLY_TX_LINK_QUALITY_CMD: time out after 500ms. [ 8121.329361] ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): wlan0: link is not ready
на сайте backtrack должен быть список поддерживаемых карт.
Источник
Realtek rtl8111 linux driver
News: A new version of this driver is now available. Testing has shown it to be a solid driver. The driver located here will be discontinued in the near future so please transition to the new driver as you are able to do so.
Linux Driver for USB WiFi Adapters that are based on the RTL8811AU and RTL8821AU Chipsets
- v5.8.2.3 (Realtek) (2020-04-01)
- Plus updates from the Linux community
- IEEE 802.11 b/g/n/ac WiFi compliant
- 802.1x, WEP, WPA TKIP and WPA2 AES/Mixed mode for PSK and TLS (Radius)
- IEEE 802.11b/g/n/ac Client mode
- Support wireless security for WEP, WPA TKIP and WPA2 AES PSK
- Support site survey scan and manual connect
- Support power saving mode
- Supported interface modes
- IBSS
- Managed
- AP
- Monitor
- P2P-client
- P2P-GO
- Log level control
- LED control
- Power saving control
- VHT control (allows 80 MHz channel width in AP mode)
A FAQ is available at the end of this document.
- Kernels: 2.6.24 — 5.1 (Realtek)
- Kernels: 5.2 — 5.15
Tested Linux Distributions
Arch Linux (kernel 5.4)
Arch Linux (kernel 5.9)
Fedora (kernel 5.11)
Linux Mint 20.2 (Linux Mint based on Ubuntu) (kernel 5.11)
Linux Mint 20 (Linux Mint based on Ubuntu) (kernel 5.4)
LMDE 4 (Linux Mint based on Debian) (kernel 4.19)
Manjaro 20.1 (kernel 5.9)
Raspberry Pi OS (2021-01-11) (ARM 32 bit) (kernel 5.10)
Raspberry Pi Desktop (x86 32 bit) (kernel 4.19)
Ubuntu 21.04 (kernel 5.11)
Ubuntu 20.04 (kernel 5.4)
Download Locations for Tested Linux Distributions
- Alfa AWUS036ACS
- Buffalo WI-U2-433DHP
- Edimax EW-7811UTC
- Edimax EW-7811UAC
- Edimax EW-7811UCB
- ELECOM WDC-433DU2H
- GMYLE — AC450
- Netgear A6100
- Planex GW-450S
- TP Link T2U Nano
- TP Link T2U Plus
- Numerous products that are based on the supported chipsets
Warning: Beware of «multi-state» USB WiFi adapters. Some USB WiFi adapters have proprietary Windows drivers onboard. When plugged in, they act like a flash drive or CDROM and on Windows will attempt to start installing the Windows driver. That won’t work on Linux or MAC or any other non-Windows OS so the adapter sits there in flash drive or CDROM mode. The problem is that the state of the adapter has to be changed for the adapter to show up as the device that you expect, in this case, a WiFi adapter. Most modern Linux distributions ship with a utility called «usb-modeswitch» that will handle this issue for you if it has the correct information for your adapter. It is a good utility but if you buy adapters that are «multi-state,» that is one more potential headache you may have to deal with when something goes wrong. Often you can indentify adapters that are «multi-state» as they are advertised as «free driver» or «free installation driver.» If you are looking to buy a USB WiFi adapter for use on Linux, MAC OS, *NIX or anything besides Windows, it is a good idea to seek out single-state adapters.
Note: Some adapter makers change the chipsets in their products while keeping the same model number so please check to confirm that the product you plan to buy has the chipset you are expecting.
The installation instructions are for the novice user. Experienced users are welcome to alter the installation to meet their needs.
Temporary internet access is required for installation. There are numerous ways to enable temporary internet access depending on your hardware and situation. One method is to use tethering from a phone.. Another method to enable temporary internet access is to keep a wifi adapter that uses an in-kernel driver in your toolkit.
You will need to use the terminal interface. The quick way to open a terminal: Ctrl+Alt+T (hold down on the Ctrl and Alt keys then press the T key)
DKMS is used for the installation. DKMS is a system utility which will automatically recompile and install this driver when a new kernel is installed. DKMS is provided by and maintained by Dell.
It is recommended that you do not delete the driver directory after installation as the directory contains information and scripts that you may need in the future.
There is no need to disable Secure Mode to install this driver. If Secure Mode is properly setup on your system, this installation will support it.
Step 1: Open a terminal (Ctrl+Alt+T)
Step 2: Update the system (select the option for the OS you are using)
Step 3: Install the required packages (select the option for the OS you are using)
Step 4: Create a directory to hold the downloaded driver
Step 5: Move to the newly created directory
Step 6: Download the driver
Step 7: Move to the newly created driver directory
Step 8: Warning: this step only applies if you are installing to Raspberry Pi hardware.
Run a preparation script
Step 9: Run the installation script (For automated builds, use NoPrompt as an option)
A file called 8821au.conf will be installed in /etc/modeprobe.d by default.
This file will be read and applied to the driver on each system boot.
To edit the driver options file, run the edit-options.sh script.
Documentation for Driver Options is included in the file 8821au.conf .
Removal of the Driver
Note: This script should be used in the following situations:
- the driver is no longer needed
- a fresh start with default settings is needed
- a new version of the driver needs to be installed
- a major operating system upgrade is going to be applied
Note: This script removes everything that has been installed, with the exception of the packages installed in Step 3 and the driver directory. The driver directory can and probably should be deleted in most cases after running the script.
Step 1: Open a terminal (Ctrl+Alt+T)
Step 2: Move to the driver directory
Step 3: Run the removal script
Recommended WiFi Router/ Access Point Settings
Note: These are general recommendations, some of which may not apply to your specific situation.
Security: Set WPA2-AES. Do not set WPA2 mixed mode or WPA or TKIP.
Channel width for 2.4G: Set 20 MHz fixed width. Do not use 40 MHz or 20/40 automatic.
Channels for 2.4G: Set channel 1 or 6 or 11 depending on the congestion at your location. Do not set automatic channel selection.
Mode for 2.4G: For best performance, set «N only» if you no longer use B or G capable devices.
Network names: Do not set the 2.4G Network and the 5G Network to the same name. Note: Unfortunately many routers come with both networks set to the same name.
Channels for 5G: Not all devices are capable of using DFS channels. It may be necessary to set a fixed channel in the range of 36 to 48 or 149 to 161 in order for all of your devices to work on 5g. (for US, other countries may vary)
Best location for the wifi router/ access point: Near center of apartment or house, at least a couple of feet away from walls, in an elevated location.
Check congestion: There are apps available for smart phones that allow you to check the congestion levels on wifi channels. The apps generally go by the name of WiFi Analyzer or something similar.
After making and saving changes, reboot the router.
Set regulatory domain to correct setting in OS
Check the current setting
If you get 00, that is the default and may not provide optimal performance.
Set it temporarily
Note: Substitute your country code if you are not in the United States.
Set it permanently
Recommendations regarding USB
Moving your USB WiFi adapter to a different USB port has been known to fix a variety of problems. Problems include WiFi going on and off as well as connections coming and going.
If connecting your USB WiFi adapter to a desktop computer, use the USB ports on the rear of the computer. Why? The ports on the rear are directly connected to the motherboard which will reduce problems with interference and disconnection that can happen with front ports that use cables.
If your USB WiFi adapter is USB 3 capable then plug it into a USB 3 port.
Avoid USB 3.1 Gen 2 ports if possible as almost all currently available adapters have been tested with USB 3.1 Gen 1 (aka USB 3) and not with USB 3.1 Gen 2.
If you use an extension cable and your adapter is USB 3 capable, the cable needs to be USB 3 capable.
Some USB WiFi adapters require considerable electrical current and push the capabilities of the power available via USB port. One example is devices that use the Realtek 8814au chipset. Using a powered multiport USB extension can be a good idea in cases like this.
How to disable onboard WiFi on Raspberry Pi 3B, 3B+, 3A+, 4B and Zero W.
Add the following line to /boot/config.txt
How to forget a saved WiFi network on a Raspberry Pi
Delete the relevant WiFi network block (including the ‘network=’ and opening/closing braces.
Press ctrl-x followed by ‘y’ and enter to save the file.
About
Linux Driver for USB WiFi Adapters that are based on the RTL8811AU and RTL8821AU Chipsets
Источник
