Rename folder linux terminal

Этот скрипт добавляет слово _new для всех папок в рабочей директории, в которой был он был запущен. Не забудьте дать скрипту права на выполнение перед тем, как будете его выполнять:

chmod ugo+x dir_rename.sh

5. Команда find

Массовое переименование папок можно настроить с помощью утилиты find. Она умеет искать файлы и папки, а затем выполнять к найденному указанную команду. Эту особенность программы можно использовать. Давайте для всех папок, в имени которых есть dir добавим слово _1. Рассмотрим пример:

find . -name «Dir*» -type d -exec sh -c ‘mv «<>» «<>_1″‘ \;

Утилита ищет все папки, в имени которых есть слово Dir, затем добавляет с помощью mv к имени нужную нам последовательность символов, в данном случае единицу.

6. Утилита gio

Утилита gio позволяет выполнять те же действия что и с помощью обычных утилит mv или rename, однако вместо привычных путей, можно использовать пути GVFS. Например: smb://server/resource/file.txt. Для переименования папки можно использовать команду gio move или gio rename. Рассмотрим пример с move:

Переименование папки Linux выполняется аналогично тому, как это делается с помощью mv.

Выводы

В этой небольшой статье мы рассмотрели как переименовать папку Linux. Как видите, для этого существует множество способов и всё делается достаточно просто.

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Unix Command To Rename A Folder

H ow do I rename a folder under UNIX operating systems using a command line tools?

You need to use the mv command to rename a folder under UNIX operating systems. You must have write permission for all folders.

Syntax to rename a directory on Unix

The syntax is as follows:
mv old-folder-name new-folder-name

mv /path/to/old /path/to/new

Example: Unix rename a directory command

In this example, a folder called drivers is renamed as olddrivers. Open a terminal (shell prompt) and type the following commands:

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OR pass the -v option to get verbose output:

Do not prompt for confirmation before overwriting

Prompt for confirmation before overwriting

Pass the -n option to mv command to do not overwrite an existing file/dirname. The -n option overrides any previous -f or -i options:

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How to Rename Files in Linux

A command-line terminal is an essential tool for administrating Linux servers. It provides Linux users some of the best productivity tools while saving your machine’s resources.

To effectively use the potential of Linux, you will need to have strong knowledge of the fundamentals – simple commands, like renaming existing files and folders. In this tutorial, you’ll learn how to rename folders in Linux.

How to Rename Files in Linux with the mv Command

Shortened from “move,” the mv command is one of the easiest commands to use. It can do two basic but essential tasks when handling files on Linux. One is moving files from one location to another, and the other is renaming one or more files through the terminal.

First, let’s see how renaming files with mv works on Linux.

To begin, we access our server through the command line using SSH. If you are unsure about SSH and would like to learn more, here’s a helpful tutorial.

To access our server, type the following into your terminal:

If we are using a local computer, instead of a server, then we will have to open the terminal from the main menu.

Afterward, it is important to know how the mv command works. To do this, we run the following:

As we can see in the previous image, the basic use of the mv command is as follows:

Here are some of the most popular mv options:

• -f – shows no message before overwriting a file.
• -i – displays warning messages before overwriting a file.
• -u – only move a file if it is new or if it does not exist in the destination.
• -v – show what the command does.

And the parameters are:

[SOURCE] – the source destination of the file

[DESTINATION] – the destination directory.

Rename File on Linux Using the mv Command

If we want to rename a file, we can do it like this:

Assuming we are located in the directory, and there is a file called file1.txt, and we want to change the name to file2.txt. We will need to type the following:

As simple as that. However, if you are not in the directory, you will need to type a bit more. For example:

Rename Multiple Files With the mv Command

The mv command can only rename one file, but it can be used with other commands to rename multiple files.

Let’s take the commands, find, for, or while loops and renaming multiple files.

For example, when trying to change all files in your current directory from .txt extension to .pdf extension, you will use the following command:

This will create a loop (for) looking through the list of files with the extension .txt. It will then replace each .txt extension with .pdf. Finally, it will end the loop (done).

If you want more advanced features, you’ll need to use the rename command, we’re about to cover.

Rename Files on Linux Using the Rename Command

With the rename command, you will have a bit more control. Many Linux configurations include it by default. But, if you don’t have it installed, you can do it in just a minute with a simple command.

In the case of Debian, Ubuntu, Linux Mint, and derivatives:

On the other hand, if you are using CentOS 7 or RHEL:

And, if you are using Arch Linux:

Now, we can start using the rename command. In general, the basic syntax of the rename command looks like this:

It may seem complex at first, but it’s a lot simpler than it might seem.

In this example, we will create a new folder called filetorename, and using the touch command, we will create 5 files.

With the last ls command, you can view the files that you created.

If we want to rename a single file called file1.txt, the sentence would be like this:

If we wanted to change the extension to all files, for example, to .php. We could do it this way:

We can also specify another directory where the files you want to rename are.

We’d like to mention that rename uses a regular expression of Perl, meaning this command has extensive possibilities.

Finally, it is a good idea to check all the command options. You can view them in the terminal by executing:

Some common examples of how to use the rename command are:

• • Convert filenames to uppercase:
  • Convert filenames to lowercase:
  • Replace spaces in filenames with underscores:

Remove Rename Command

If you no longer wish to have rename installed on your system, remove it using the software manager. Or from the terminal.

For Debian, Ubuntu, Linux Mint and derivatives:

And for CentOS and RHEL:

That’s it, rename is removed from your Linux machine.

Conclusion

Renaming files in Linux using the terminal is a simple and practical task but sometimes very important. Knowing how to do it is something every server manager should know.

As we have seen, there are two commands that can do it. One is simpler than the other, but both accomplish the task.

We encourage you to continue researching these commands and improving the quality of your everyday workflow.

Edward is an expert communicator with years of experience in IT as a writer, marketer, and Linux enthusiast. IT is a core pillar of his life, personal and professional. Edward’s goal is to encourage millions to achieve an impactful online presence. He also really loves dogs, guitars, and everything related to space.

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