- Подключение дополнительных репозиториев в openSUSE
- Репозиторий для suse linux
- Package repositories
- Contents
- On-disk official repositories
- Using online repositories
- Official Repositories
- Additional package repositories
- Contents
- Popular external repositories
- Packman
- VLC VideoLan client
- AMD fglrx Catalyst video drivers
- NVIDIA drivers
- Google Software Repositories for Linux
- Popular Build Service repositories
- Apache
- SUSE Support
- Here When You Need Us
- Adding SUSE Package Hub repositories to SUSE Linux Enterprise Server
- Environment
- Situation
- Resolution
- Cause
- Additional Information
- Disclaimer
Подключение дополнительных репозиториев в openSUSE
В дистрибутивах Linux имеются дополнительные источники ПО, так называемые репозитории. В них хранится дополнительное ПО, которого нет в стандартном / базовом репозитории.
Сегодня я расскажу как подключить дополнительные репозитории в openSUSE 11.3 и 11.4.
Итак, вот список репозиториев и команда для их подключения:
sudo zypper ar http://packman.inode.at/suse/openSUSE_11.4/packman.repo
sudo zypper ar http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/openSUSE:/11.4:/Contrib/standard/openSUSE:11.4:Contrib.repo
sudo zypper ar http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/games/openSUSE_11.4/games.repo
- openSUSE BuildService — Database
sudo zypper ar http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/server:/database/openSUSE_11.4/server:database.repo
- openSUSE BuildService — Wine CVS Builds
sudo zypper ar http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/Emulators:/Wine/openSUSE_11.4/Emulators:Wine.repo
- openSUSE BuildService — GNOME:Apps
sudo zypper ar http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/GNOME:/Apps/openSUSE_11.4/GNOME:Apps.repo
- openSUSE BuildService — KDE:Extra
sudo zypper ar http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/KDE:/Extra/openSUSE_11.4/KDE:Extra.repo
sudo zypper ar http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/server:/php/openSUSE_11.4/server:php.repo
- openSUSE BuildService — OpenOffice.org
sudo zypper ar http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/OpenOffice.org:/STABLE/openSUSE_11.4/OpenOffice.org:STABLE.repo
- openSUSE BuildService — Mozilla
sudo zypper ar http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/mozilla/openSUSE_11.4/mozilla.repo
- openSUSE BuildService — Mono:Community
sudo zypper ar http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/Mono:/Community/openSUSE_11.4/Mono:Community.repo
sudo zypper ar http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/X11:/lxde/openSUSE_11.4/X11:lxde.repo
- openSUSE BuildService — KDE:UpdatedApps
sudo zypper ar http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/KDE:/UpdatedApps/openSUSE_11.4/KDE:UpdatedApps.repo
- openSUSE BuildService — Education
sudo zypper ar http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/Education/openSUSE_11.4/Education.repo
- openSUSE BuildService — Drivers for webcams
sudo zypper ar http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/drivers:/webcam/openSUSE_11.4/drivers:webcam.repo
Для установки этих репозиториев в openSUSE 11.3, смените версию openSUSE в команде, которую вы вводите в терминале.
Конечно, все эти репозитории, вы можете подключить и через YaST2.
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Репозиторий для suse linux
Как упоминалось в предыдущем разделе, менеджер пакетов устанавливает программы, получая пакеты из репозиториев программного обеспечения, поэтому то, какие программы можно быстро установить посредством менеджера пакетов, зависит от сконфигурированных репозиториев.
Репозитории программного обеспечения — это собрания RPM-пакетов (формат пакетов программного обеспечения для openSUSE) и метаданных имеющихся пакетов. Обычно репозитории размещаются на Интернет-серверах, но могут быть и на CD/DVD или иных носителях.
Репозитории могут быть добавлены, удалены и настроены через YaST, в модуле «Репозитории программного обеспечения».
Предварительно настроены официальные репозитории, но существует много неофициальных, которые также можно добавить.
Добавляйте репозитории с осторожностью.
|
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Помните, чтослужба сборки openSUSE — это служба для создания и распространения пакетов сообществом. Репозитории службы сборки openSUSE являются неофициальными и не поддерживаются. Используйте на свой страх и риск.
Никак не получается найти пакет? |
Вот система поиска пакетов/репозиториев службы сборки openSUSE:
http://software.opensuse.org/
Помните, что добавлять неофициальные репозитории следует с осторожностью!
Обновление установленных пакетов из одного репозитория до версий из другого репозитория с другим поставщиком — не самое простое дело. См. об этом здесь:
http://ru.opensuse.org/SDB:Обновление со сменой поставщика
При желании устанавливать и удалять пакеты можно и через терминал.
Добавить репозиторий и включить автоматическое обновление: zypper addrepo -f [URL-адрес] [псевдоним]. Пример:
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Package repositories
Please note that this page will be soon migrated to https://opensuse.github.io/openSUSE-docs-revamped-temp/index.html
Contents
On-disk official repositories
The first repositories that you may have seen are the DVDs. You can have several sorts of such repositories, with different contents. None of them, including the huge two layer DVD of the boxed version, includes all the openSUSE packages, so you will also need the online repositories if possible.
- The downloadable DVD is one single layer 4.7 GB DVD. It hosts the most important packages, but this makes only a very small subset of the whole openSUSE.
- The boxed DVD consist of a double layer DVD and is available from your dealer for a fee that includes installation support. But even this double DVD doesn’t hold all the openSUSE packages.
Using online repositories
- For YaST, there is no difference between online (internet) and on disk (DVD or hard drive) repositories, all the packages are seen as if they are on a very big drive.
- If you keep your computer always connected via a broadband connection, you can remove the «repository» OSS DVD if you install the standard online repository below.
- If you have enough disk space, you can also download a repository snapshot, but be advised that this can take up to 20 GB or even more.
Official Repositories
The following is a list of official repositories supported by openSUSE.
The main repository: open source software only.
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Additional package repositories
Contents
Popular external repositories
Packman
Packman offers various additional packages for openSUSE, especially but not limited to multimedia related applications and libraries that are on the openSUSE Build Service application blacklist. It’s the largest external repository of openSUSE packages. Packman is comprised of the following four repositories:
- Essentials: provides codecs and audio and video player applications, to fulfill the most essential needs
- Multimedia: contains many more multimedia related applications
- Extra: additional non multimedia related applications, mostly network related
- Games: obviously, games
The repositories above may be added individually be appending their name to the end of the URLs below. The latter three repositories are built upon Essentials and as such it must be added to utilize them.
Version: Tumbleweed All of Packman (for all supported architectures)
Version: Leap All of Packman (for all supported architectures)
Version: Tumbleweed Packman Essentials (for all supported architectures)
Version: Leap Packman Essentials (for all supported architectures)
After adding packman repository be sure to switch system package to those in packman as a mix of both can cause a variety of issues.
Version: all Packman
Version: all Packman-Essentials
sudo zypper dup —from packman-essentials —allow-vendor-change
To pick a mirror near you, please consult the mirror list on the Packman site.
VLC VideoLan client
VLC Repositories for openSUSE contains all the required libraries that are not shipped with original openSUSE. (VLC is also provided by Packman, do not add both repositories.)
AMD fglrx Catalyst video drivers
Proprietary drivers for AMD FGLRX video cards. See the AMD install HOWTO.
NVIDIA drivers
Proprietary drivers for NVIDIA video cards. See the NVIDIA install HOWTO.
Google Software Repositories for Linux
Google’s repo Site for: Google Chrome, Google Earth, Google Music Manager, Google Voice and Video Chat, Google Web Designer, etc.
Popular Build Service repositories
Apache
openSUSE Build Service Repository for the Apache HTTP server. See the guides at Apache.
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SUSE Support
Here When You Need Us
Adding SUSE Package Hub repositories to SUSE Linux Enterprise Server
This document (7018288) is provided subject to the disclaimer at the end of this document.
Environment
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 12
Situation
Resolution
Using SUSE Package Hub is simple:
- Register your SUSE product:
SLES12:
https://documentation.suse.com/sles/12-SP5/html/SLES-all/cha-planning.html#sec-planning-registering
SLES15:
https://documentation.suse.com/sles/15-SP2/html/SLES-all/cha-planning.html#sec-planning-registering - Enable the SUSE Package Hub extension
This is possible either with the YaST2 Registration Module or with the SUSEConnect tool.
* With YaST2
Do the following:
yast -> software
-> Add-on Products
-> Add
-> Extensions and Modules from Registration Server.
-> SUSE Package Hub
* With SUSEConnect
The following command line can be used (replace the architecture and the SLES version with the appropriate one for your platform)
SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP1:
SUSE Linux Enterprise 12 SP5:
SUSE Linux Enterprise 12 SP4:
- Search for and install packages
zypper se sushi
zypper in sushi
Cause
Additional Information
The primary goals with SUSE Package Hub are:
- Provide quality packages
- Protect customer investment in SUSE support
- Ease of use
Regarding support:
- No commercial support from SUSE
- Community maintained/supported
- SUSE does NOT support the packages themselves nor any issues related to the packages
KDE is one of the most interesting examples in Package Hub for customers. The only required architecture is x86_64, all others are optional (although they are usually available).
More information is available at https://packagehub.suse.com
https://packagehub.suse.com/support/
While the packages from the SUSE Package Hub are not officially supported by SUSE, SUSE Linux Enterprise Server remains supported and supportable when using these packages.
The software delivered by the SUSE Package Hub comes without guarantees of functionality and without commercial support services from SUSE. That means that while we hope the software is useful for our customers, we are not offering support in the context of «how to use» the software, or resolving any defects. On the other hand we want SUSE Package Hub to be useful and based on user feedback will do our best to keep it that way.
While there is no commercial support from SUSE, can I file a bugreport ?
Yes! Since the packages in SUSE Package Hub are community maintained your feedback is always welcome. Feel free to open a bugreport at SUSE Bugzilla for Package Hub related issues.
The bugreport should contain:
- Problem related to a software package from SUSE Package Hub
- Troubleshooting steps taken related to the software package from SUSE Package Hub
- Suggestion for an enhancement
Disclaimer
This Support Knowledgebase provides a valuable tool for SUSE customers and parties interested in our products and solutions to acquire information, ideas and learn from one another. Materials are provided for informational, personal or non-commercial use within your organization and are presented «AS IS» WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND.
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