How to run .sh or Shell Script file in Windows 10

Shell Scripts or .SH files are like batch files of Windows which can be executed in Linux or Unix. It is possible to run .sh or Shell Script file in Windows 10 using Windows Subsystem for Linux. In this post, we will show you how to run a Shell Script file in Windows 10.

How to run .sh or Shell Script file in Windows 10

Bash is a Unix shell and command language which can run Shell Script files. You do not need to install Ubuntu or any other Linux Distros unless your scripts need the support of the real Linux kernel. We will share both the methods.

1. Execute Shell Script file using WSL
2. Execute Shell Script using Ubuntu on Windows 10

1] Execute Shell Script file using WSL

Install WSL or Windows Subsystem for Linux

Go to Settings > Update & Security > For Developers. Check the Developer Mode radio button. And search for “Windows Features”, choose “Turn Windows features on or off”.

Scroll to find WSL, check the box, and then install it. Once done, one has to reboot to finish installing the requested changes. Press Restart now. BASH will be available in the Command Prompt and PowerShell.

Execute Shell Script Files

1. Open Command Prompt and navigate to the folder where the script file is available.
2. Type Bash script-filename.sh and hit the enter key.
3. It will execute the script, and depending on the file, you should see an output.

On a Linux platform, you usually use SH, but here you need to use BASH. That said, BASH in Windows has its limitations, so if you want to execute in a Linux environment, you need to install Ubuntu or anything similar.

2] Execute Shell Script using Ubuntu on Windows 10

Make sure you have Ubuntu or any other Linux distros installed. Ubuntu will mount or make all your Windows directories available under /mnt. So the C drive is available at /mnt/C. So if the desktop will be available at /mnt/c/users/ /desktop.

Now follow these steps

1. Type Bash in run prompt, and it will launch the distro prompt.
2. Navigate to the folder using “cd” command to the folder where the scripts are available.
3. Type “sh script.sh” and hit enter.

It will execute the script, and if they have a dependency on any of core Linux features.

Since Linux is now available in Windows, you need not use any third party applications like Cygwin. WSL should be enough for most of the scenarios to help you run a shell script in Windows 10.

Date: July 15, 2019 Tags: WSL

Related Posts

Windows Subsystem for Linux has no installed distributions

Failed to Fork error with Ubuntu on Windows 10

WslRegisterDistribution failed with error 0x8007019e and 0x8000000d – WSL

[email protected]

Ashish is a veteran Windows, and Xbox user who excels in writing tips, tricks, and features on it to improve your day to day experience with your devices.

Primary Sidebar

report this ad

Run bash script windows

Запустить bash скрипт из windows также просто как если бы вы использовали linux, необходимо всего лишь установить cygwin. Все используемые мной bash скрипты для администрирования железа прекрасно работаю под cygwin-ом.

Cygwin — бесплатный эмулятор командной строки Unix для Windows, используется для переноса программного обеспечения из UNIX в Windows, запуска скрипов bash, sh и т.п.

Установка cygwin.

1. Заходим на сайт программы — cygwin.com и закачиваем утилиту для установки setup.exe

2. Запускаем скачанную утилиту setup.exe и жмем далее.

3. Выбираем установку из интернета, жмем далее.

4. Выбираем папку для установки (по умолчанию C:\cygwin), жмем далее.

5. Выбираем папку для загрузки установочных файлов (по умолчанию C:\cygwin), жмем далее.

6. Выбираем тип соединения — прямое (Direct Connect) и жмем далее.

7. Выбераем сайт, с которого будут загружаться установочные файлы (я выбрал ftp://cygwin.uib.no), жмем далее.

8. Переходим к выбору устанавливаемых пакетов. Этот этап является наиболее важным, от него зависит работа запускаемых вами скриптов. Я при первой установке не выбрал пакет inetutils (в него входит утилита telnet), из-за чего написанный мной скрипт, использующий telnet, не работал. Тщательно изучите список предлагаемых пакетов и выберите необходимые вам. Я устанавливал из категории Net пакеты inetutils, openssh, openssl, ping, iperf, tftp, proftpd, а из раздела Utils пакеты utils-linux, mc, bzip2, ipcalc.

9. Отмечаем создать ярлык на рабочем столе и в меню пуск, нажимаем готово .

10. Запускаем ярлык Cygwin Terminal и работаем.

P.S. Для того, чтобы запустить bash скрипт, необходимо дать скрипту нужные права, используя команду:

namescript — название вашего скрипта вместе с расширением.

Вот и все. Теперь можно запускать bash скрипты из windows.

1″ :pagination=»pagination» :callback=»loadData» :options=»paginationOptions»>

Run Bash Scripts on Windows 10 Via Git Bash To Launch Linux GUI App

Git Bash Offers Integrity Options With Windows 10 Bash Making it Easy to Work on Both Windows & unix System. In old days, we used Git Bash with MinGW. Indeed, we have 5-7 years old guides on them. This Guide Will Help To Run Bash Scripts on Windows 10 Via Git Bash Almost Like The Way We Use Bash on Mac. We actually can run or update Mac GUI app from MacOS X bash. In the same way, we can launch Notepad or Nano from Windows Git Bash! This is a standalone shell, like PowerShell, Windows 10 Bash will be unaffected following this guide. Installing git on Windows Bash and installing git on windows in this way is different. There will not be any conflict. The environment variables are separate.

Then where is the integration? Git Bash and Windows Ubuntu Bash (wsl) are like two separate machines! We can actually execute command from each another. The output of the below command :

will be different on Git Bash and Windows Ubuntu Bash (wsl). Both of them can perform separate SSH. You can SSH from Git Bash to Windows Ubuntu Bash (wsl). It is not big deal, more about Linux server management. Unless your computer is server and port 22 is open to whole earth, slightly loose security setup will allow you to SSH.

You asked about where is the integration. SSH to localhost is integration. You’ll find lot of peoples trying to SSH to Windows Ubuntu Bash and failing. They forgot to set root’s password. After setting root password, thing will become somewhat like Mac! root by default not enabled in OS X. Apple’s software engineering part is beautiful. Microsoft’s just ugly.

What is the reason to do so much? Git Bash is allowed by package to open shell anywhere on Windows 10. You need not to fight with registry files, good looking window with True Type fonts.

How To Run Bash Scripts on Windows 10 Via Git Bash

First install Git Bash Windows GUI application :

Is there a way to run Bash scripts on Windows? [closed]

Want to improve this question? Update the question so it’s on-topic for Stack Overflow.

Closed 5 years ago .

I have bought and I use Windows 7 Ultimate, and I like to use it to develop applications. One of the down sides (as with every OS) is that I can not run Bash scripts. Is there a way to run Bash scripts on Windows by installing some software? It is ok if it does not work 100%, but as long as the most common functionality is available it should be great.

8 Answers 8

Install Cygwin, which includes Bash among many other GNU and Unix utilities (without whom its unlikely that bash will be very useful anyway).

Another option is MinGW’s MSYS which includes bash and a smaller set of the more important utilities such as awk. Personally I would have preferred Cygwin because it includes such heavy lifting tools as Perl and Python which I find I cannot live without, while MSYS skimps on these and assumes you are going to install them yourself.

Updated: If anyone is interested in this answer and is running MS-Windows 10, please note that MS-Windows 10 has a «Windows Subsystem For Linux» feature which — once enabled — allows you to install a user-mode image of Ubuntu and then run Bash on that. This provides 100% compatibility with Ubuntu for debugging and running Bash scripts, but this setup is completely standalone from Windows and you cannot use Bash scripts to interact with Windows features (such as processes and APIs) except for limited access to files through the DrvFS feature.

Best Option I could find is Git Windows Just install it and then right click on and click «Git Bash Here» this will open a bash window

This will open a bash window like this:

and the linux commands work.

I’ve tried ‘sh’ , ‘vi’ , ‘ssh’ , ‘curl’ ,etc. commands

If your looking for something a little more native, you can use getGnuWin32 to install all of the unix command line tools that have been ported. That plus winBash gives you most of a working unix environment. Add console2 for a better terminal emulator and you almost can’t tell your on windows!

Cygwin is a better toolkit overall, but I have found myself running into suprise problems because of the divide between it and windows. None of these solutions are as good as a native linux system though.

You may want to look into using virtualbox to create a linux VM with your distro of choice. Set it up to share a folder with the host os, and you can use a true linux development environment, and share with windows. Just watch out for those EOL markers, they get ya every time.

Best option? Windows 10. Native Bash support!

You can always install Cygwin to run a Unix shell under Windows. I used Cygwin extensively with Window XP.

After installing git-extentions (http://gitextensions.github.io/) you can run .sh file from the command prompt. (No ./script.sh required, just run it like a bat/cmd file) Or you can run them in a «full» bash environment by using the MinGW Git bash shell.

I am not a great fan of Cygwin (yes I am sure it’s really powerful), so running bash scripts on windows without having to install it perfect for me.

In order to run natively, you will likely need to use Cygwin (which I cannot live without when using Windows). So right off the bat, +1 for Cygwin. Anything else would be uncivilized.

HOWEVER, that being said, I have recently begun using a combination of utilities to easily PORT Bash scripts to Windows so that my anti-Linux coworkers can easily run complex tasks that are better handled by GNU utilities.

I can usually port a Bash script to Batch in a very short time by opening the original script in one pane and writing a Batch file in the other pane. The tools that I use are as follows:

I prefer UnxUtils to GnuWin32 because of the fact that [someone please correct me if I’m wrong] GnuWin utils normally have to be installed, whereas UnxUtils are standalone binaries that just work out-of-the-box.

However, the CoreUtils do not include some familiar *NIX utilities such as cURL, which is also available for Windows (curl.haxx.se/download.html).

I create a folder for the projects, and always SET PATH=. in the .bat file so that no other commands other than the basic CMD shell commands are referenced (as well as the particular UnxUtils required in the project folder for the Batch script to function as expected).

Then I copy the needed CoreUtils .exe files into the project folder and reference them in the .bat file such as «.\curl.exe -s google.com», etc.

The Bat2Exe program is where the magic happens. Once your Batch file is complete and has been tested successfully, launch Bat2Exe.exe, and specify the path to the project folder. Bat2Exe will then create a Windows binary containing all of the files in that specific folder, and will use the first .bat that it comes across to use as the main executable. You can even include a .ico file to use as the icon for the final .exe file that is generated.

I have tried a few of these type of programs, and many of the generated binaries get flagged as malware, but the Bat2Exe version that I referenced works perfectly and the generated .exe files scan completely clean.

The resulting executable can be run interactively by double-clicking, or run from the command line with parameters, etc., just like a regular Batch file, except you will be able to utilize the functionality of many of the tools that you will normally use in Bash.

I realize this is getting quite long, but if I may digress a bit, I have also written a Batch script that I call PortaBashy that my coworkers can launch from a network share that contains a portable Cygwin installation. It then sets the %PATH% variable to the normal *NIX format (/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/sbin), etc. and can either launch into the Bash shell itself or launch the more-powerful and pretty MinTTY terminal emulator.

There are always numerous ways to accomplish what you are trying to set out to do; it’s just a matter of combining the right tools for the job, and many times it boils down to personal preference.