- openSUSE Desktop Distributions
- Tumbleweed
- Many desktops, three by default
- Getting software couldn’t be easier
- Everything is transparent
- Free software? Your choice
- Welcoming contributions
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop Server Workstation 15.3 [x86_64, aarch64] 2xDVD скачать торрент
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop
- Work Faster with Market-Leading Usability
- Your employees will love SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop. So will your sysadmins.
- Intuitive graphical user interface
- 3D graphical effects
- Integrated search
- Accessibility
- Localization
- Slash your Desktop Costs
- Tired of paying high prices for Windows? SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop can cost up to 90% less than Windows and Office, making this Linux desktop more than pay for itself.
- Flexible and configurable
- Get Dozens of Bundled Applications
- Get the Linux desktop that comes bundled with dozens of leading applications at no extra cost.
- Mozilla Firefox Web Browser
- Evolution Email and Calendaring
- Pidgin Instant Messaging
- Shotwell Photo Manager
- Rhythmbox Music Player
- LibreOffice
- Interoperate with What You Already Have
- Your operating systems don’t have to be at war. Choose the Linux desktop that plays best with your current IT environment.
- Co-exists with Windows
- Hardware, multimedia and other standards
- Plug-n-play devices
- Multimedia
- Network standards
- File standards
- Bullet-Proof Desktop Security
- Protect and secure your data. With SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop you can build a firewall around each application you use giving you peace of mind as you get work done.
- Windows Security Problems
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Strengthens Security
openSUSE Desktop Distributions
The two distributions to rule them all (now in green!)
Tumbleweed
For Developers, openSUSE Contributors, Gamers and Linux/FOSS Enthusiasts
Rolling release with the latest packages provided by the openSUSE Project.
For Sysadmins, Enterprise Developers, and вЂRegular’ Desktop Users
Regular release with the benefits of both enterprise-grade engineering and community-developed innovation.
KDE Plasma 5
GNOME 3
Xfce Desktop 4
Many desktops, three by default
The openSUSE contribution process empowers desktop development for everybody, so you have the choice to pick your favourite one in the installer. We actively feature three desktop environments, and offer even more in the expanded software view within the installer.
Getting software couldn’t be easier
Between us, having to go through every website to get all the software you might need is a lot of work. The online software center makes this way easier, by incorporating software from a plethora of sources in one place.
Everything is transparent
From start to finish, every package which goes into the distributions has all of its sources and build scripts openly visible for everyone to see. Doubtful of a source? Just check it out on the build service.
Free software? Your choice
Packages in the distributions are divided into free and non-free repositories. Don’t want to use non-free packages? You can easily disable the non-free repository. It’s your choice, not ours.
Welcoming contributions
We try our best to please the community, and we can only make this happen when the community is vocal about what they need. That’s why we ensure contributing is as easy as possible.
YaST, the best choice for the power user
One of the greatest system configuration tools helps you, the user, to setup every single aspect of your system. You no longer need to go through a plethora of configuration scripts or enter dubious commands to get the system setup as you need it.
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SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop Server Workstation 15.3 [x86_64, aarch64] 2xDVD скачать торрент
Описание: После года разработки компания SUSE представила релиз дистрибутива SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP3. На основе платформы SUSE Linux Enterprise сформированы такие продукты, как SUSE Linux Enterprise Server, SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop, SUSE Manager и SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing. Дистрибутив можно загрузить и использовать бесплатно, но доступ к получению обновлений и исправлений ограничен 60-дневным пробным периодом. Выпуск доступен в сборках для архитектур aarch64, ppc64le, s390x и x86_64.
В SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP3 обеспечена 100% бинарная совместимость пакетов с ранее выпущенным дистрибутивом openSUSE Leap 15.3, что позволяет максимально гладко переводить на SUSE Linux Enterprise системы, работающие под управлением openSUSE, и наоборот. Предполагается, что пользователи могут вначале сформировать и протестировать рабочее решение на базе openSUSE, а затем переключиться на коммерческую версию с полноценной поддержкой, SLA, сертификацией, длительным выпуском обновлений и расширенными средствами для массового внедрения. Высокого уровня совместимости удалось добиться благодаря использованию в openSUSE единого с SUSE Linux Enterprise набора бинарных пакетов, вместо ранее практикуемой пересборки src-пакетов.
Дополнительная информация:
Основные изменения:
Как и в прошлом выпуске продолжена поставка ядра Linux 5.3, которое было расширено поддержкой нового оборудования. Добавлены оптимизации для процессоров AMD EPYC, Intel Xeon, Arm и Fujitsu, в том числе включены оптимизации, специфичные для процессоров AMD EPYC 7003. Добавлена поддержка PCIe-плат Habana Labs Goya AI Processor (AIP). Добавлена поддержка SoC NXP i.MX 8M Mini, NXP Layerscape LS1012A, NVIDIA Tegra X1 (T210) и Tegra X2 (T186).
Реализована поставка модулей ядра в сжатом виде.
Предоставлена возможность выбора режимов вытеснения (PREEMPT) в планировщике задач на этапе загрузки (preempt=none/voluntary/full).
Добавлена возможность сохранения дампов крахов ядра в механизме pstore, позволяющем сохранить данные в областях памяти, не теряемых между перезагрузками.
Повышен лимит на максимальное число файловых дескрипторов для пользовательских процессов (RLIMIT_NOFILE). Жёсткий лимит поднят с 4096 до 512K, а мягкий лимит, который может быть увеличен из самого приложения, оставлен неизменным (1024 дескриптора).
В firewalld добавлена поддержка бэкенда для использования nftables вместо iptables.
Добавлена поддержка VPN WireGuard (пакет wireguard-tools и модуль ядра).
В linuxrc обеспечена отправка DHCP-запросов в формате RFC-2132 без указания MAC-адреса для упрощения сопровождения большого числа хостов.
В dm-crypt добавлена поддержка шифрования в синхронном режиме, включаемом при помощи опций no-read-workqueue и no-write-workqueue в /etc/crypttab. Новый режим позволяет добиться повышения производительности по сравнению применяемым по умолчанию с асинхронным режимом.
Улучшена поддержка NVIDIA Compute Module, CUDA (Compute Unified Device Architecture) и Virtual GPU.
Добавлена поддержка предложенных во втором поколении процессоров AMD EPYC расширений виртуализации SEV (Secure Encrypted Virtualization), обеспечивающих прозрачное шифрование памяти виртуальных машин.
В состав включены пакеты exfatprogs и bcache-tools с утилитами для exFAT и BCache.
Добавлена возможность включения DAX (Direct Access) для отдельных файлов в Ext4 и XFS при помощи опции монтирования «-o dax=inode» и флага FS_XFLAG_DAX.
В утилиты Btrfs (btrfsprogs) добавлена поддержка сериализации (выполнение в порядке очереди) операций, которые не могут быть выполнены одновременно, такие как балансировка, удаление/добавление устройств и изменение размера ФС. Вместо вывода ошибки подобные операции теперь выполняются одна за другой.
В инсталляторе добавлены горячие клавиши Ctrl+Alt+Shift+C (в графическом режиме) и Ctrl+D Shift+C (в консольном режиме) для отображения диалога с дополнительными настройками (настройка сети, выбор репозиториев и переход в экспертный режим).
В YaST добавлена поддержка SELinux. Во время установки теперь можно включить SELinux и выбрать режим «enforcing» или «permissive». Улучшена поддержка скриптов и профилей в AutoYaST.
Предложены новые версии GCC 10, glibc 2.31, systemd 246, PostgreSQL 13, MariaDB 10.5, postfix 3.5, nginx 1.19, bluez 5.55, bind 9.16, clamav 0.103, erlang 22.3, NodeJS 14, Python 3.9, rust 1.43, flatpak 1.10, openssh 8.4, QEMU 5.2, samba 4.13, zypper 1.14.43, fwupd 1.5.
Добавлены: JDBC-драйвер для PostgreSQL, пакеты nodejs-common, python-kubernetes, python3-kerberos, python-cassandra-driver, python-arrow, compat-libpthread_nonshared, librabbitmq.
Как и в прошлом выпуске поставляется рабочий стол GNOME 3.34, в который перенесены накопившиеся исправления ошибок. Обновлены Inkscape 1.0.1, Mesa 20.2.4, Firefox 78.10.
В инструментарий управления сертификатами добавлена новая утилита xca (X Certificate and Key Management), при помощи которой можно создавать локальные удостоверяющие центры, генерировать, подписывать и отзывать сертификаты, импортировать и экспортировать ключи и сертификаты в форматах PEM, DER и PKCS8.
Добавлена возможность использования инструментария для управления изолированными контейнерами Podman без привилегий root.
В NetworkManager добавлена поддержка IPSec VPN StrongSwan (требуется установка пакетов NetworkManager-strongswan и NetworkManager-strongswan-gnome). Объявлена устаревшей и может быть удалена в одном из будущих выпусков поддержка NetworkManager для серверных систем (для настройки сетевой подсистемы серверов используется wicked).
Пакет wpa_supplicant обновлён до версии 2.9 в которой появилась поддержка WPA3.
Расширена поддержка сканеров, пакет sane-backends обновлён до версии 1.0.32, в которой представлен новый бэкенд escl для сканеров, совместимых с технологией Airprint.
В состав включён драйвер etnaviv для GPU Vivante, используемых в различных ARM SoC, таких как NXP Layerscape LS1028A/LS1018A и NXP i.MX 8M. Для плат Raspberry Pi задействован загрузчик U-Boot.
В KVM максимальный размер памяти для виртуальной машины увеличен до 6 TiB. Гипервизор Xen обновлён до выпуска 4.14, libvirt обновлён до версии 7.0, а virt-manager до выпуска 3.2. В системах виртуализации без IOMMU реализована поддержка в виртуальных машинах более 256 CPU. Обновлена реализация протокола Spice. В spice-gtk добавлена поддержка монтирования iso-образов на стороне клиента, улучшена работа с буфером обмена и удалён бэкенд к PulseAudio. Добавлены официальные Vagrant Boxes для SUSE Linux Enterprise Server (x86-64 и AArch64).
Добавлен пакет swtpm с реализацией программного эмулятора TPM (Trusted Platform Module).
Для систем x86_64 добавлен обработчик простоя CPU — «haltpoll», который решает, когда можно перевести CPU в глубокие режимы экономии энергии, чем глубже режим — тем большая экономия, но и больше времени требуется для выхода из режима. Новый обработчик рассчитан на использование в системах виртуализации и позволяет используемому в гостевой системе виртуальному CPU (VCPU), запросить дополнительное время до перевода CPU в состояние idle. Подобный подход позволяет повысить производительность виртуализированных приложений за счёт предотвращения возврата управления гипервизору.
Объявлен устаревшим и будет удалён в SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP4 сервер OpenLDAP, вместо которого рекомендовано использовать LDAP-сервер 389 Directory Server (пакет 389-ds). Поставка клиентских библиотек и утилит OpenLDAP будет продолжена.
Объявлена устаревшей и будет прекращена в SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP4 поддержка контейнеров на базе инструментария LXC (пакеты libvirt-lxc и virt-sandbox). Вместо LXC рекомендовано использовать Docker или Podman.
Объявлена устаревшей поддержка скриптов инициализации System V init.d, которые будут автоматически сконвертированы в unit-ы systemd.
TLS 1.1 и 1.0 переведены в разряд не рекомендованных к применению. Поддержка данных протоколов может быть прекращена в одном из следующих выпусков. Поставляемые в дистрибутиве OpenSSL, GnuTLS и Mozilla NSS поддерживают TLS 1.3.
База данных пакетов RPM (rpmdb) переведена с BerkeleyDB на NDB (ветка Berkeley DB 5.x уже несколько лет не сопровождается, а переходу на более новые выпуски мешает изменение лицензии Berkeley DB 6 на AGPLv3, требования которой распространяются и на приложения, использующие BerkeleyDB в форме библиотеки — RPM поставляется под GPLv2, а AGPL несовместима с GPLv2).
Командная оболочка Bash теперь доступна как «/usr/bin/bash» (возможность вызова как /bin/bash сохранена).
Предложен инструментарий SUSE Linux Enterprise Base Container Images (SLE BCI) для сборки, поставки и сопровождения образов контейнеров, содержащих минимальный набор компонентов на базе SUSE Linux Enterprise Server, необходимых для запуска в контейнере определённых приложений (в том числе на Python, Ruby, Perl и т.п.)
Сумма SHA-256:
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212822ff2b15deec4211197884d67910becbe453d90807a130e9b46d4c6f7b52 SLE-15-SP3-Full-aarch64-GM-Media1.iso
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SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop
Work Faster with Market-Leading Usability
Your employees will love SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop. So will your sysadmins.
This is a user-friendly Linux desktop you will clamor to use. SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop delivers a seamless desktop experience through an award-winning graphical user interface, integrated search and accessibility capabilities, and powerful 3D graphical effects. Get the Linux desktop, available in a host of languages, that gives you a dramatically new way to be productive.
Intuitive graphical user interface
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop was developed using a «Design First» methodology. Thanks to this design approach and customer feedback, you get a user-friendly Linux desktop that has an intuitive menu design and beautiful fonts, delivers a seamless experience, and is so easy to use.
Desktop interface
Calendar integration
3D graphical effects
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop features high-end graphics capabilities to help you achieve new levels of desktop productivity. With SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop, you gain effects such as:
- Application tiling, which provides a one-click snapshot of all open applications
- Alt-tabbing, which includes multi-dimensional thumbnail views of open applications
Switching between applications
View of all open applications
Integrated search
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop features an integrated search engine built right into the desktop. Integrated search does real-time indexing throughout your entire desktop to deliver easy and fast access to all your content. It makes it easy to find nearly anything you stored on your desktop. Look for documents, emails, IM chats, web pages, images, videos and even «information within information» such as text within a document. With this user-friendly search, you no longer need to worry about where and when you stored your work. A simple keyword search is all you need to get the latest information at your fingertips.
Accessibility
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop provides a wide range of tools that make it easier for users with disabilities to access the desktop. The Orca screen reader gives you the ability to use Braille input and output devices, magnify the screen or use predefined key settings to interact with your desktop. Organizations that have requirements to meet assistive technology standards such those in US Federal Section 508 of the Disabilities Act can easily do so with SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop.
Localization
SUSE’s goal is to make SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop available to as many people as possible, so we continue to strongly invest in desktop localization efforts. To date, SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop is available in many languages, including English, German, Spanish, Italian, French, Japanese, Chinese, Dutch, Czech, Brazilian-Portuguese, Polish, Catalan, Arabic, Hungarian, Korean, Danish, Swedish, Russian, Hebrew and more.
Slash your Desktop Costs
Tired of paying high prices for Windows? SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop can cost up to 90% less than Windows and Office, making this Linux desktop more than pay for itself.
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop offers the flexibility to meet a wide range of customer needs. You can deploy it as a general-purpose desktop, use it in various thick client or thin client configurations, or rely on it for high-end engineering workstations.
Flexible and configurable
Because SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop is based on open source software, it provides you greater flexibility than proprietary platforms. You can tailor virtually any element of the desktop to your specific needs. Unlike Windows, advanced configuration does not require a separate software stack that costs you additional licensing and training fees. SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop is built to respect and satisfy the specific needs of your business. Customization possibilities include:
Thin-client deployments—For thin-client machines, you can remove all unnecessary applications to minimize the installation footprint.
Granular control of the installation image—You can specify how your desktop and applications should be configured at a fine-grained level for each user, or for the overall enterprise. Your different configurations can be based on office suite settings, network access settings, desktop dialog preferences and more.
Desktop lock-down—You can configure user access restrictions. For example, you can prevent certain users from downloading applications or writing to removable media. This further hardens your systems and prevents unauthorized activity.
Get Dozens of Bundled Applications
Get the Linux desktop that comes bundled with dozens of leading applications at no extra cost.
With a web browser, email, calendaring, instant messaging and dozens of other applications, we’ve got you covered.
Want office productivity software? Check. Want a web browser? Check. Want email and collaboration software? Check. Want instant messaging, multimedia, photo management and dozens of other essential tools? Check, check, check. Get the Linux desktop that comes bundled with dozens of leading applications—all at no extra cost. SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop is the market’s leading all-in-one desktop solution.
Mozilla Firefox Web Browser
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop includes Firefox, the latest version of the world’s fastest, most secure and customizable web browser. Firefox comes with leading features such as integrated search, one-click bookmarking, smart location toolbars, and advanced security and privacy tools. In addition, its broad standards support and compatibility features let you work with many web pages and applications that would otherwise require Microsoft Internet Explorer.
Evolution Email and Calendaring
Evolution is the most widely used Linux collaboration client in the world and integrates email, calendaring, contact management and tasks into one easy-to-use application. Bundled into SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop, Evolution integrates smoothly with other applications and communications tools. It also connects to a wide range of collaboration servers and any collaboration server that supports the IMAP and POP standards.
Pidgin Instant Messaging
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop includes Pidgin for instant messaging. Pidgin supports popular public IM networks such as AOL, MSN, Jabber and Yahoo!. Pidgin also supports Novell® GroupWise® Instant Messaging, offering security and control by keeping the messaging system both encrypted and contained within the company.
Shotwell Photo Manager
Shotwell is an open source photo management solution integrated into SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop. It lets you import photos from disk or camera, view them in full-window, fullscreen or slideshow mode and easily share them to web services like Facebook, Flickr and YouTube. Shotwell offers you advanced support for cataloging and editing, delivering full-scale photo management at no extra cost with SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop.
Rhythmbox Music Player
Rhythmbox is an open source audio player that lets you listen to and organize the sounds of your life. It supports playback not only from your digital music library, but also streaming Internet radio and podcasts. You can also import your music from your iPod. With Rhythmbox, you can organize your music into playlists and create audio CDs from the playlist. As part of SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop, Rhythmbox helps to amplify your productive life.
LibreOffice
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop includes LibreOffice, the latest full office productivity suite on Linux that provides word processing, spreadsheet, presentation, drawing and database capabilities. LibreOffice works like Microsoft Office and is interoperable with Microsoft Office file formats. In addition, LibreOffice includes Major OOXML graphics improvements, better handling of comments in margins, native rendering of toolbars on Mac OSX, the insertion of animated 3D models in Impress presentations and improved usability of Calc spreadsheets.
Interoperate with What You Already Have
Your operating systems don’t have to be at war. Choose the Linux desktop that plays best with your current IT environment.
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop interoperates with your existing systems and allows you to easily leverage your IT investments. It was designed to coexist with Windows, Mac, UNIX and other operating systems. That’s why SUSE Linux Enterprise is the most interoperable Linux desktop available today.
Co-exists with Windows
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop ships with LibreOffice, a complete office productivity suite that is compatible with Microsoft Office file formats. It allows you to easily open and save to Microsoft Office files, and work with Microsoft Office users. We know it’s not Windows or Linux in the real world. It’s Windows and Linux.
Hardware, multimedia and other standards
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop also allows you to easily leverage your other
Plug-n-play devices
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop provides extensive compatibility for USB and Bluetooth devices. It features USB device detection and installation for a wide range of Firewire devices, local and remote printers, laptop port replicators and docking stations, mice, scanners, digital cameras, portable music players and smartphones.
Multimedia
The cornerstone of the multimedia support in SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop is Rhythmbox. Rhythmbox includes such features as playlist support, iPod integration, podcast playback, and support for streaming audio. You can also create and import Audio CDs, manage multiple libraries and download and install plugins that add new features to Rhythmbox. In addition, users are able to browse the online (and digital rights management-free) music stores Magnatune and Jamendo.
Network standards
Whether you are running NetIQ eDirectory or Microsoft Active Directory, SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop allows you to seamlessly integrate with your current networks while providing the same security standards. In addition, it easily connects to wired and wireless networks and fully supports IPv6.
File standards
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop supports most Linux file systems as well as Microsoft FAT, NTFS, and Mac HPFS. It also supports a wide range of network file protocols including FTP, NFS, CIFS and SMB2.
Bullet-Proof Desktop Security
Protect and secure your data. With SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop you can build a firewall around each application you use giving you peace of mind as you get work done.
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop delivers a desktop computing platform with proven security. Beginning with its heritage in the UNIX world, and adding the strength and manageability of leading application security technology, SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop delivers bullet-proof security and peace of mind.
Windows Security Problems
When you think of Windows security, lots of things come to mind: viruses, malware, spyware, the blue screen of death, and long delays in getting the latest patches from Microsoft. Security flaws can cost you hundreds of millions of dollars per year as you fix your Windows system and install new service packs. This leads to lost time, productivity and money.
So why is Windows inherently insecure? First, it’s a monolithic operating system with services such as Internet Explorer tightly integrated into the operating system. All it takes is a single security vulnerability to expose the entire Windows system to damage. Secondly, Windows traditionally created extra security vulnerabilities by establishing user accounts with «administrator» privileges by default. This allows any malware program to wreak havoc by installing new applications and creating, changing or deleting virtually any file on the machine.
SUSE Linux Enterprise Strengthens Security
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop delivers bullet-proof security in two key ways. First, unlike Windows, Linux has a much more modular architecture. Different elements of the operating system are loosely coupled together, making it much more difficult for a security flaw from one part of the system to impact another part of the system.
In addition, SUSE Linux Enterprise does not provide administrator or unlimited privileges by default. This ensures that an application can only do what it is «supposed» to do. For instance, when you run an application such as a word processor, that word processor runs with your restricted privileges. It can only write to your own home directory. It cannot write to a system file or even to another user’s directory unless your IT administrator explicitly gives you permission to do so. This limits widespread damage to the system.
Second, SUSE Linux Enterprise also includes a powerful suite of built-in security tools. It includes AppArmor, an application-level security framework that provides mandatory access control for programs. AppArmor allows you to specify the files that a program may access and the operations that it may perform on the files. AppArmor denies or logs any other behavior beyond that scope. This protects your desktop against the exploitation of software flaws. It includes everything you need to contain programs and thwart attempted exploits, including zero-day attacks.
AppArmor also includes a «learning mode» that automates the development of application-specific security so that no new expertise is required. Finally, it contains integrated Virtual Private Networking (VPN), a firewall, antivirus tools and certificate management to bring further peace of mind.
Because Linux is inherently more secure than Windows, and thanks to advanced security technology such as AppArmor, SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop offers the most secure desktop computing platform today.
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