System requirement linux ubuntu

Системные требования Ubuntu

Минимальные системные требования

• Разрядность: x86 (32-bit)
• ЦП [CPU]: Intel Celeron от 1 GHz
• Видеоадаптер [GPU]: с аппаратной поддержкой 3D
• Видеопамять [VRAM]: 256 Mb
• Винчестер [HDD]: 5 Gb
• Оперативная память [RAM]: 1 Gb
• Аудиокарта [AUDIO]: любая совместимая
• Контроллер: мышь и клавиатура
• Интернет: при необходимости
• Разрешение экрана: 1024×768

Системные требования с окружением Unity

• Разрядность: x86 (32-bit) или x64 (64-bit)
• ЦП [CPU]: Intel или AMD от 1,6 GHz
• Видеоадаптер [GPU]: с поддержкой 3D
• Винчестер [HDD]: 8 Gb
• Оперативная память [RAM]: 1 Gb
• Аудиокарта [AUDIO]: стерео
• Контроллер: мышь и клавиатура
• Интернет: может понадобиться
• Разрешение экрана: 1024х768
• Дополнительно: DVD / USB

Системные требования с окружением GNOME

• Разрядность: x86 (32-bit) или x64 (64-bit)
• ЦП [CPU]: от 1,6 GHz Intel Celeron
• Видеоадаптер [GPU]: SVGA совместимый
• Винчестер [HDD]: 8 Gb
• Оперативная память [RAM]: 2 Gb
• Аудиокарта [AUDIO]: любая
• Контроллер: клавиатура, мышь
• Интернет: может потребоваться
• Разрешение экрана: 1024×768
• Дополнительно: CD/DVD или USB

Информация

• Название: Ubuntu
• Тип приложения: Операционная система
• Для устройств: PC
• Разработчик: Canonical Ltd
• Официальный сайт: www.ubuntu.com

Официальные системные требования к персональному компьютеру для установки и запуска Ubuntu:

Для операционной системы Ubuntu lts в 32 битном версии разработчик рекомендует использовать ЦП Intel Celeron от 1 GHz и с аппаратной поддержкой 3D видеоадаптер с 256 Mb видеопамяти. Оперативной памяти не менее 1 Gb, а также 5 Gb на жестком диске. Аудиокарта подойдет любая совместимая.

Перифирия: монитор с разрешением 1024×768, мышь и клавиатура. Доступ в Internet.

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Ubuntu Documentation

This page details the hardware required to run Ubuntu and its derivative versions.

Most people will want to install a desktop system such as Ubuntu, Kubuntu, or Xubuntu. A desktop system is typically used for personal computing tasks and has a graphical user interface (GUI), while a server system typically has a command-line interface (CLI).

Recommended Minimum System Requirements

The Recommended Minimum System Requirements, here, should allow even someone fairly new to installing Ubuntu or Gnu&Linux to easily install a usable system with enough room to be comfortable. A good «rule of thumb» is that machines that could run XP, Vista, Windows 7 or x86 OS X will almost always be a lot faster with Ubuntu even if they are lower-spec than described below. Simply try Ubuntu CD as a LiveCD first to check the hardware works.

Ubuntu Desktop Edition

• 2 GHz dual core processor
• 4 GiB RAM (system memory)
• 25 GB (8.6 GB for minimal) of hard-drive space (or USB stick, memory card or external drive but see LiveCD for an alternative approach)
• VGA capable of 1024×768 screen resolution
• Either a CD/DVD drive or a USB port for the installer media

Screen resolution will be set at the highest your graphics card can handle but when you boot-up you should be given a «Low graphics mode» option which allows you to set it to something better for your monitor.

On one hand, hardware produced in the last few years or with an efficient architecture or machines built for a specific purpose can often work well with less. For example, a netbook with an 8 GB SSD will work well although there wont be much room for saving stuff directly onto the drive so cloud storage services could help a lot. A machine with a crumbling, 15 year-old, slow, 8 GB, IDE hard-drive probably won’t work and doesn’t really compare with the netbook anyway. It might be worth trying Ubuntu but really start looking at other distros. On the other hand, some GNU/Linux distributions may require more powerful hardware as minimum system requirements, like the Ubuntu GNOME case.

All 64-bit (x86-64) CPUs should be fast enough to run Ubuntu and can run the 32-bit (x86) version as well. For an optimized installation (and especially for those wishing to run more than

3 GiB of RAM) however, a 64-bit installation CD is available. The 32-bit version tends to be easier to use and runs into less problems. 32-bit ISO images are no longer being produced (as of 17.10).

Ubuntu Desktop 11.04 through 17.04 uses Unity as the default GUI while the previous releases used GNOME Panel by default. From 17.10 onwards the desktop uses GNOME Shell. In order to run these environments the system needs a more capable graphics adapter – see more here or below:

• 4096 MiB RAM (system memory) for physical installs.
• 2048 MiB RAM (system memory) for virtualised installs.
• 3D Acceleration Capable Videocard with at least 256 MB

Machines that are 10 or more years old (originally preloaded with «Windows ME» or «Windows 2000») that don’t meet these guideline will probably require some work to revive (the RAM usually needs to be upgraded to the level described above). You could try a lighter-weight distro or a minimal install of Ubuntu.

The easiest and most effective step towards a minimal install of Ubuntu is to install a lighter-weight Desktop Environment such as Xfce (see Xubuntu below), LxDE (see Lubuntu (officially supported from 11.10 onward)) or Enlightenment to name just a few of the most popular. Some of the larger applications, such as LibreOffice, could be swapped for very much lighter equivalents but for more information about doing a minimal install please see the guides at https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Installation#Minimal%20installations.

Visual Effects

Visual effects provide various optional special graphical effects for your desktop to make it look and feel more fun and easier to use. Even if your computer is powerful enough to run visual effects, you can turn them off and will still have a usable Ubuntu desktop system.

Visual effects are turned on by default if you have a GPU (graphics card or integrated chipset) which is supported. Supported GPU manufacturers:

ATI (some may require the proprietary fglrx driver)

Intel (i915 or better, except GMA 500, aka «Poulsbo»)

NVidia (with their proprietary driver)

For more information on supported graphics cards, see DesktopEffects.

Ubuntu Server (CLI) Installation

Lightweight GUI alternative (Xubuntu and Lubuntu)

If you have an old or low-spec computer or want to get the most out of your hardware, using a medium-lightweight desktop system such as Xubuntu or a lightweight such as Lubuntu is recommended, as they make more efficient use of your system’s resources. Of course, even if you have the newest equipment out, you could still use these two.

If your system has less than 768 MiB of system memory, the Alternate Installation CD (Lubuntu 18.04 LTS) used to be available, but it’s now EOL and unsupported..

Note: If you have a low-specification computer, certain features may be automatically turned off to conserve system resources. For example, if you have a graphics card with only a small amount of video memory (VRAM), the boot-up screen may not be shown.

Follow this link for detailed instructions: Installation/LowMemorySystems.

Please refer to https://xubuntu.org/requirements/ for Xubuntu recommended resources.

With Lubuntu 18.04 LTS and before, you could use computers with even less memory, but with the newer LXQt desktop the Lubuntu team stopped providing minimum specifications so whilst it’s still light, older hardware is no longer the primary focus of Lubuntu. Ubuntu 18.04 flavors were the last supported releases for x86 (32-bit i686) computers, with flavor support ending April 2021.

Installation/SystemRequirements (последним исправлял пользователь dani.behzi 2021-08-14 08:21:12)

The material on this wiki is available under a free license, see Copyright / License for details
You can contribute to this wiki, see Wiki Guide for details

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What are the Ubuntu System Requirements for a Server?

Ubuntu is one of the top free operating systems. The number of PCs, servers and virtual machines that have booted Ubuntu runs into the hundreds of millions. Although the operating system and server software are free, that doesn’t mean they aren’t powerful. The incredible CGI effects of the smash-hit movie Avatar were all generated using an Ubuntu-powered server farm.

It may seem like a no-brainer to want to access this free, powerful software to run your own server. But you will need to make sure that your hardware is up to spec first.

Read on to learn more about the minimum Ubuntu server requirements you will need to get your server running smoothly with this operating system

Ubuntu Server Pricing

Ubuntu is an open source operating system, so the cost to license it is free. Its system requirements are fairly modest and it can run on a $10 cloud server with 2GB of RAM and 1 CPU core fairly well. We also have a variety of Linux dedicated server options which all run Ubuntu well.

Ubuntu Minimum Requirements

The Ubuntu minimal requirements are as follows:

• 1.0 GHz Dual Core Processor
• 20GB hard drive space
• 1GB RAM

The Ubuntu 16.04 system requirements, Ubuntu 18.04 system requirements, and Ubuntu 14.04 system requirements are all the same.

What processor speed is recommended?

For a standard installation, it is recommended that you have a processor that runs to at least 1GHz. This is the very minimum that the Ubuntu server can run at. In our opinion, the best performance requires at least 2 GHz dual core processor. This is especially true if you are planning to run more resource-intensive applications.

If your hardware does not meet this specification, there is the option of doing a minimal install of Ubuntu. This requires a minimum of 300MHz to run.

However, the minimal install is a very stripped down version. It doesn’t include many of the features that you might need or want, particularly if you are new to the system.

Can Ubuntu run on 1gb RAM?

The official minimum system memory to run the standard installation is 512MB RAM (Debian installer) or 1GB RA How much space does Ubuntu need?

In terms of disk space, you’ll need 1.5GB of hard drive space allocated for the base installation. If you’re looking to install all the additional packages, then you’ll need 2.5GB of disk space to meet the minimum system requirements.

Realistically, you’re going to have much more disk space than this. So, this isn’t too much of an issue. It’s more of a heads-up as to how much space the install will take up on your drive. The actual disk space you will require will depend upon the hard drive space you need for the applications running on the server.

Ubuntu Download and Installation

Every ServerMania Cloud or Dedicated server can come preinstalled with the Ubuntu server of your choice without any additional work required on your part. You can visit the Ubuntu for download website for the Ubuntu dl URL.

Ready to deploy an Ubuntu server?

Now that you understand the Ubuntu requirements, you’re ready to start deploying an Ubuntu system.

We offer fully managed server hosting with a range of Ubuntu servers to choose, from dedicated servers to SSD cloud hosting. We use only the very best hardware and have true 24/7 support.

If you’d like to know more about the system requirements for your project or help to choose a server, please contact us for a customized quote.

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Ubuntu System Requirements in 2020

Ubuntu is a Linux operating system that is Debian-based and is for the most part a free and open-source software. You can find it in three different versions, Core, Server, and Desktop. But in the end, most people will install the desktop version, which is usually used for personal reasons and has a GUI, which is a graphical user interface, which makes using it much easier and simpler. A server system uses a CLI or a command-line interface, which requires some prior knowledge for proper use.

Now if you want to use Ubuntu as your daily driver you should take a look out the recommended minimum system requirements which will enable even people who are inexperienced with Ubuntu and Linux, in general, to install and use it in a simple and comfortable way. Something a lot of people can understand is that if a specific machine can run Windows XP, Vista or Windows 7 then running Ubuntu in most cases it will be a lot faster, even if they don’t meet the minimum system requirement which we are going to talk about shortly.

Desktop Edition

The first thing you need to watch out for is the CPI, it should at least be a dual-core one and have a frequency of 2 GHz. Now let’s take a look at the ram, it needs to have at least 4 GB of it. Now comes storage, which you of course need enough of to even install it, you are going to need around 25 GB of HDD or SSD storage, SSD being the much better one. You could also use a USB stick, an external drive or even a memory card. Now in order to install you are going to need a CD/DVD drive or USB port where you could use your USB stick. Of course, you also need a monitor that is has at least 1024×768 resolution. And to make all that even easier, having internet access is great.

When you first start up the system your screen resolution will be set at the highest your graphics can handle but you will also be given a “Low graphics mode” prompt, which gives you the option to change the screen resolution to whatever suits you and your monitor more.

Considering the hardware that has been made in recent years you could probably get away with a lot less when it comes to efficient architecture or machines that are used for specific things. A good example of that would be a netbook that has an 8GB SSD, it is going to work well with Ubuntu, but the downside is that you will not have enough room to save things, but with today’s cloud technology that could easily be solved. A really old machine that has a slow hard drive with only 8GB of storage in most cases won’t make the cut. You could always try installing Ubuntu, you really don’t have anything to lose. But when it comes to some GNU/Linux distributions you are probably going to need much more powerful hardware, for instance, the Ubuntu GNOME case.

When it comes to CPUs almost all 64-bit ones should be good enough for Ubuntu and you can use the 32-bit version with those ones too. But if you want a clean installation process and for people who want to have more than 3GB of RAM a 64-bit one is mandatory. On the other hand, the 32-bit system is usually much simpler to use and doesn’t have as many bugs.

Looking at the recent versions of Ubuntu, from 11.04 to 17.04 to be exact, the GUI that is used is Unity while before 11.04 Ubuntu used Gnome Panel. After the 17.10 version it started using the GNOME Shell which changes the system requirements, you need a bit more powerful hardware in order to take full advantage of that version of Ubuntu.

The minimum system requirements for GNOME Shell Ubuntu is at least 4GB of RAM for physical installs and 2GB of RAM for virtualized installs. You will also need a GPU that has at least 256 MB of memory and it needs to be capable of 3D acceleration. Some older machines that don’t have the specified hardware would need some work done on them, changing the parts that don’t match the requirements, usually it’s the ram that’s the problem. You could also try lighter version of Ubuntu or a minimal install.

The bet way to do a minimum install of Ubuntu is to use a lighter version Desktop Evnironment like Xfce or LxDE or even Enlightenment, those are just some of the more popular ones.

Visual Effects

Visual effects give you a chance to personalize your machine and make it more fun and better-looking design-wise. If you are a person who does not care about the design and looks you can always turn off the visual effects even if your computer has the required hardware for visual effects.

If you have a GPU that can handle visual effects then they will be turned on by default, some GPUs that are supported are ATI, Intel and Nvidia.

Looking at lightweight Ubuntu GUIs

These are for people who have a computer with old or bad hardware but you still want to have a comfortable and clean user experience, then Xubuntu or Lubuntu is the way to go, they are much more efficient as far as using system resources. It should be mentioned that even if you have powerful hardware you can still use these two. It is also important to note that if you have a weak computer some things might be turned off by default to make the experience better. For instance, if your GPU does not meet the specified requirements when it comes to video memory, the system will not show you a boot-up screen, which will make the boot-up faster.

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