Что такое адаптеры TAP-Windows и почему вашему VPN требуется этот драйвер

В этом посте рассказывается о адаптерах TAP-Windows , о том, что они собой представляют, зачем они нужны для VPN и где можно скачать драйверы TAP. Мы также покажем вам, как установить, обновить или удалить драйвер TAP.

Если вы откроете Настройки в Windows 10, вы увидите программу под названием TAP-Windows.

Пользователи Windows 10/8/7/Vista увидят его на панели управления .

Если вы откроете Диспетчер устройств и развернете Адаптеры, вы также увидите его там.

Читать . Где скачать драйверы для Windows 10.

Что такое адаптеры TAP-Windows

TAP-Windows обеспечивает функциональность виртуального устройства TAP в ОС Windows. Он устанавливается в папку C: \ Program Files \ TAP-Windows и требуется для работы программного обеспечения VPN.

Устройства TAP – это устройства ядра виртуальной сети, полностью поддерживаемые программным обеспечением и не поддерживаемые аппаратными сетевыми адаптерами. Драйверы TAP используются для работы устройств TAP и имеют низкоуровневую поддержку ядра для туннелирования Ethernet.

Вам не нужно устанавливать TAP-окна отдельно, так как ваши установщики VPN включают их и устанавливают автоматически вместе с программным обеспечением VPN.

Драйвер TAP-Windows бывает двух типов:

1. NDIS 6 (TAP-windows6, версия 9.21.x) для Windows 10/8/7/Vista.
2. Драйвер NDIS 5 (TAP-windows, версия 9.9.x) для Windows XP.

Иногда вы можете столкнуться с проблемами , вызванными этим драйвером. Давайте посмотрим на некоторые из них.

Адаптеры TAP-Windows в этой системе в настоящее время используются

Если вы видите это сообщение или у вашего программного обеспечения VPN возникают проблемы с запуском, вы можете перезапустить адаптер TAP и посмотреть, поможет ли это. Для этого откройте Панель управления> Центр управления сетями и общим доступом> Нажмите «Изменить параметры адаптера», чтобы открыть «Сетевые подключения».

Вы увидите, что одно из локальных подключений будет иметь имя TAP-Windows Adapter . Щелкните правой кнопкой мыши по нему и выберите Отключить . Через несколько секунд снова щелкните его правой кнопкой мыши и выберите Включить . Теперь попробуйте подключиться снова и посмотреть, работает ли он.

Если у вас возникают другие проблемы с запуском вашего программного обеспечения VPN, я предлагаю вам открыть панель управления и оттуда либо восстановить , либо удалить и переустановить программное обеспечение VPN и посмотреть. Во время ремонта/установки будут установлены драйверы TAP.

Если вы хотите удалить, отключить или обновить TAP-Windows, из меню WinX Windows 10, откройте Диспетчер устройств и разверните Адаптеры, вы увидите Адаптер TAP-Windows v9.

Щелкните правой кнопкой мыши на нем, и вам предложат варианты обновить, отключить или удалить драйвер.

В этой системе нет адаптеров TAP-Windows

Если ваше программное обеспечение VPN не находит этот драйвер установленным на вашем компьютере, вы можете получить сообщение «В этом системном сообщении об ошибке отсутствуют адаптеры TAP-Windows». Затем вам нужно будет загрузить его настройки и установить драйвер.

Скачать драйвер адаптера TAP-Windows

Чтобы загрузить файл драйвера TAP-Windows, посетите openvpn.net. Прокрутите вниз, и вы увидите их ссылки для скачивания.

Запустите его установщик. После завершения установки драйвера перезагрузите компьютер и проверьте.

Если ваше Интернет-соединение перестает работать, вы можете удалить этот адаптер и посмотреть, поможет ли это вам. Если это не так, возможно, вам нужно удалить и переустановить последнюю версию этого драйвера заново .

Читать дальше : VPN не работает в Windows 10.

Solutions to ProtonVPN Connectivity Issues on Windows

Having connectivity issues with the ProtonVPN Windows client? Read on for a checklist of things to solve your situation.

For Windows, ProtonVPN is available in the form of our own ProtonVPN Windows application. It provides the easiest to use interface and you can connect with just a single click. However, in certain scenarios, you might experience some connectivity issues when connecting to the ProtonVPN, and any VPN for that matter. There are a number of factors which can cause these issues and below you will find the solution to the most common scenarios.

Cannot log in to the Windows Client

Symptom: The login of the ProtonVPN Windows client shows an error after clicking login which looks like the following

Cause: This message is shown whenever the ProtonVPN client cannot connect to our authentication server to check your username and password. This is often caused by a missing internet connection (e.g. wifi disconnected, bad connection, no mobile data, or similar)

Solution: Make sure you are properly connected to the internet. Depending on your provider and device, contact your network administrator if needed.

VPN connection fails due to TAP driver error.

Symptom: Starting and logging in to the ProtonVPN Windows client work fine, however, when connecting to a server, the connection fails.

Cause: The TAP adapter might be corrupted during usage or while installing it on to your system. Also, you might not have all of the required security updates on Windows to use it.

Solution:

A – Reinstalling the TAP driver.
Please go to Device manager > Network adapters > find TAP-ProtonVPN windows adapter and right click to uninstall it.

Then , install the driver for your appropriate Windows OS version from these links:

B – Updating windows with latest security updates. (this is the most common issue for Windows 7 users).

VPN Connection fails due to badly configured network adapter

Symptom: Starting and logging in to the ProtonVPN Windows client work fine, however, when connecting to a server, the connection fails.

Cause: The TAP Adapter is improperly configured such that the ProtonVPN client cannot correctly establish a connection.

Solution: A solution for this issue is to make sure the DNS addresses in the TAP-adapter to be automatic.

• Navigate to Control Panel -> Network and sharing center -> Change adapter settings
• Right click on the TAP-Windows Adapter V9 adapter and select Properties.
• Uncheck IPv6, select IPv4 and right click for Properties. Finally make sure that both IP and DNS servers are set to automatic.

VPN Connection fails due to authentication failure

Symptom: Starting and logging in to the ProtonVPN Windows client work fine, however, when connecting to a server, the connection fails. The Windows application logs indicate “Auth Fail”

Cause: Likely due to hitting maximum number of connected devices and/or too many recent connections (attempts) that were not properly terminated.

Solution:

• Make sure that you are not exceeding your connection limit. Different plans have different number of connected devices. Make sure that you do not have a device in the other room that is still connected. Check out our plans for more details about the different options.
• Wait about 5 minutes, and retry connecting to a different server. Our servers periodically “clean up” old and inactive sessions. If you’ve had a connection that was not closed properly (think, wifi dropped, device crashed or similar), our infrastructure will detect and close such connections after a certain waiting period.

VPN is disconnecting / DNS is not resolving

Symptom: Establishing a VPN connection works fine however Browsers do not resolve any URLs.

Cause: This symptom can be caused by an improperly configured DNS settings which do not get updated.

Solution: Enter the following commands into the CMD (command prompt). Please note that you’ll need to have administrator rights for this step.

• Make sure you are running on the latest VPN client version. To update:
  • In the ProtonVPN client, open the File menu and click on Update
• Click the Start icon -> open the Search -> write “cmd” -> and click enter. When you access the CMD, enter the following commands one-by-one:
  • ipconfig /release
  • ipconfig /flushdns
  • ipconfig /renew
  • netsh interface ipv4 reset
  • netsh interface ipv6 reset

After you’ve entered the mentioned commands, restart your computer just to be sure and try to connect to the VPN.

Still having connectivity issues?

If none of the above methods provide a solution for the issue that you are experiencing, please contact our VPN specialists through the following link:

In your report, please include the connection logs, so our support team can isolate the issue and provide you an adequate solution.

You could find the connection logs in the following pathway on your computer (the following are hidden folders):

• C:\Users\ \AppData\Local\ProtonVPN\logs\* , and
• C​:\ProgramData\ProtonVPN\logs\*

Related Articles

i am unable to connect
its always disconnecting
help me

Hello. Please contact our customer support team as we need the connection logs to solve your issue. https://protonvpn.com/support-form

HI
why my VPN not work, please help !
my account name 519588650

Hello Judy, for connection issues troubleshooting please contact our customer support team here – https://protonvpn.com/support-form

I use your VPN (last version) for my PC with Win10-64 without problem. IN last time I sometime lost original internet about 1-3min. After I got internet your VPN can not reconnect and I lost VPN. How to solve above problem.

Hello Radenko, that is probably because the application tried to reconnect for some time and failed to do so, and since so, it stopped to reconnect since there was no internet and it could do nothing, so when internet came back, you had to manually reconnect to the VPN.

I have used Proton VPN for a while now. I have always had an intermittent problem with connecting, being told that killswitch is blocking connection, but now the problem is permanent and I haven’t been able to use Proton for a long time. Other VPNs work fine. Any help appreciated..

Hello Vic, support form would be the best place to drop a message that our tech team could investigate as we need more that this information: https://protonvpn.com/support-form

Hello,
I tried out Proton-VPN this weekend and at first glance it worked very well. Therefore first of all, I’d like to thank you, for this nice piece of software!

Unfortunately i discovered some aspect, which I didn’t like at all:
– It was not possible to use my regular ethernet-adapter anymore (Without Proton-VPN). OnlyWiFi still worked.
After I uninstalled ProtonVPN, everything started working again as before.
As I want to be able to decide wether I use WiFi, Ethernet or VPN, I don’t want to use ProtonVPN at the moment anymore…
As I really liked the software (and especially the interface) I hope this might get fixed, or others don’t have this issues…
Best wishes
Ben

Hello Ben, this sounds like some of the network adapters are interfering, the fact is, that when you uninstall our software, TAP driver, the most essential part of the software, is not uninstalled altogether. This is a strange application behavior and we would recommend contacting our support team for better investigation. https://protonvpn.com/support-form

verify that you have sufficient pivileges to install system services

Hello. Please contact our customer support team here, it seems there are some issues with your OS. https://protonvpn.com/support-form

Connection fails on Windows XP using OpenVPN client.
I followed the guide on this page https://protonvpn.com/support/openvpn-windows-setup/

Hello! We would suggest to contact our customer support team as we need the connection logs. Please do so here. https://protonvpn.com/support-form

it doesnt work on windows 10 without aplication what can i do ?

Hello. You can try this method, but its for paid customers only customers. https://protonvpn.com/support/windows-10-ikev2-vpn-setup/

Hello. Please contact our customer support team as we need the connection logs for the investigation. https://protonvpn.com/support-form

Hi,i am a free plan user. But these days i found i can not connect internet .Every time i try to connect it shows ”time out”. How to resolve it?Thank you.

Hello. Please contact our customer support team as we need the connection logs for the investigation. https://protonvpn.com/support-form

My VPN seems connected, but I can’t access the internet. I thought maybe its a DNS issue, but even direct IP addresses don’t work. I did everything said in this page, still no luck.

Hello Jack, we would suggest contacting our customer support team for detailed investigation as there could be a few cases why this happens.

i have the free version of protonvpn 1.5.1 (hopefully current!) and whenever i choose netherlands free vpn, my google search page becomes arabic ? why would it do that only when using netherlands free vpn? surely it should be nordic google? maybe i dont have the latest version but the update button is greyed out in the taskbar app…!

Hello Alfie. The best site for checking the proper connection is http://www.ipleak.net What google shows could be inaccurate due to the data centers that they use to determine the IP origin and location. It could be wrong data written in their database which needs to be rectified.

Hi,
Sometimes my internet connection goes away for some minutes and then comes back. Meantime, the VPN displays something like “connection timed out” and, as I use kill switch, I’m not able to recover internet without reconnecting by myself the VPN by clicking. Why doesn’t the VPN reconnect automatically, even after the “connection timed out” message? I specify that it is really important for me the VPN could do so and that I also bought it for this particular use.
Please tell me what solution i could implement.
Regards

Hello Yvan, since the internet is lost, the openvpn client cannot reach out for the server when trying to do so , so it gets an error which stops the whole process of it. When recovering internet, it does not scan if its up and running or not, since the process is already stopped and not running in the background, thus you need to manually “tell” the client that you can reconnect now, the internet is here. Currently we do not offer a feature that will reconnect you after the internet has been recovered from a loss.

Hello there, I am having a problem connecting ProtonVPN. I have been trying all the countries but non of then is connected, it trying to connect but at the end the result is say your not protected. How can you help me with this. Here is my username. ( CHARLES1313 )

Hello Charles. I would suggest contacting with our support team since it seems that we need your connection logs. https://protonvpn.com/support-form

I try to connect but i either doesn’t or says maximum connection limit reached

Hello Landon, please relogin in to the application and try connecting again. If that does not help, please contact our customer support team https://protonvpn.com/support-form

I get some “TimeOutPolicy” error when I try to connect.
What’s that? No explanations and no tips how to solve it. Weird.

Hello, please contact our customer support team for detailed instructions on what to do to help us out identify the issue.
https://protonvpn.com/support-form

Hi, I’m using ProtonVPN v.1.3.6 and Windows 10. When I click on Login button It shows an error “An error occurred while sending the request” . I reinstall TAP driver and also make IP and DNS automatic but still doesn’t work.

Hello Saeed, please contact our customer support team with all of the possible information that you can gather about your device and services that you use and we will do our best to help you out! https://protonvpn.com/support-form

the delegate executed asynchronously trough timeoutpolicy did not complete within the time out

Hello, please contact our customer support team and we will provide the detailed instruction on what to do to help and identify the cause of this issue:
https://protonvpn.com/support-form

Hello. I’m a plus user.
There was an option to select the profile to connect automatically. Where is it?
I selected the option to connect automatically, but I want to select a custom profile.
Thank you

Hello Jin, the next application update will have more features than before, so stay tuned and your desired auto-connect to profiles will be back!

Hi. Using Windows 7 paid basic customer. Protonvpn connects fine when pc reboots but does not auto-connect after waking up from sleeping. I have auto-connect enabled in settings.

Hello Bob. Windows acts differently in comparison to mac and it kills all of the processes that are running to save power when putting your computer to sleep. Does it happen when locking and unlocking the windows? Windows Key + L ?

I live in Turkey. I can successfully login to ProtonVPN but can’t access any website. There wasn’t any problem a week ago.

Hello Michael, its most likely that your ISP started blocking our services, as a prevention for free internet.

can pronton vpn connect through shadowsocks?
use proxifier and shadowsocks to set up a global proxy, login proton vpn client,but get a error “an error ocurred while sending the request”
any solution?
thx

Hello,
This might be because you are not able to reach our API while connected trough those proxies. We haven`t tested that yet with shadowsocks , but we will do so to find out if it works or does not by the nature.

Connections keep timing out. Will not connect to any servers. I have uninstalled, removed from network adapters, and reinstalled, with no luck. Please help.

Hello Cory,
Could you please contact our support team with all information that you can provide. https://protonvpn.com/support-form

Having the same problems, have you had any luck yet?

hello I was using VPNs over Turkey in proton-proton but today I can not connect to the VPN.

Hello Ahmet,
Its most likely that Turkey blocked access to our VPN services. Please contact our support team to see if we can do anything about it.
https://protonvpn.com/support-form

I have paid for the 2 users, all countries and high speed which is 48 Eur. I did that for more than five hours now. When I want to connect they still ask me to upgrade. Kindly solve the problem for me. Thanks.

Hello Andrew,
Could you please try to log out and log back in to the application, finding log out button on the top left of the app, when clicked on 3 horizontal lines.
If still no luck, please do not hesitate to contact our support team here : https://protonvpn.com/support-form

I restart my computer yesterday and it was several weeks since last. Then ProtonVPN start, a error message occurs:
Invalid refresh token
The latest log filein “C​:\ProgramData\ProtonVPN\logs\*”:
2018-03-16 15:57:00.1661 DEBUG Session changed to SessionLogoff
2018-03-16 15:57:36.2437 INFO = Booting ProtonVPN Service version: 1.3.2.0 os: Microsoft Windows NT 6.1.7601 Service Pack 1 64 bit =
2018-03-16 15:57:36.2617 INFO Initializing error reporter
2018-03-16 15:57:36.3317 DEBUG No previous crashes found
2018-03-16 15:57:42.7141 DEBUG Session changed to SessionLogon
In C:\Users\\AppData\Local\ProtonVPN\logs\*
2018-03-16 00:50:39.4090 INFO Servers update requested
2018-03-16 01:50:39.5319 INFO Servers update requested
2018-03-16 02:50:39.6818 INFO Servers update requested
2018-03-16 03:50:39.8217 INFO Servers update requested
2018-03-16 04:50:39.8397 INFO Servers update requested
2018-03-16 05:50:39.8436 INFO Servers update requested
2018-03-16 06:50:39.8785 INFO Servers update requested
2018-03-16 07:50:39.8984 INFO Servers update requested
2018-03-16 08:50:40.0423 INFO Servers update requested
2018-03-16 09:50:40.2022 INFO Servers update requested
2018-03-16 10:50:40.3321 INFO Servers update requested
2018-03-16 11:50:40.4600 INFO Servers update requested
2018-03-16 12:50:40.6350 INFO Servers update requested
2018-03-16 13:50:40.7509 INFO Servers update requested
2018-03-16 14:50:40.8768 INFO Servers update requested
2018-03-16 15:50:40.9447 INFO Servers update requested
2018-03-16 15:57:50.6812 INFO = Booting ProtonVPN version: 1.3.2 os: Microsoft Windows NT 6.1.7601 Service Pack 1 64 bit =
2018-03-16 15:57:51.9860 INFO Initializing error reporter
2018-03-16 15:57:52.7130 DEBUG Updating user info
2018-03-16 19:27:44.0300 INFO = Booting ProtonVPN version: 1.3.2 os: Microsoft Windows NT 6.1.7601 Service Pack 1 64 bit =
2018-03-16 19:27:44.2190 INFO Initializing error reporter
2018-03-16 19:27:45.2080 DEBUG Updating user info

Hello Frank,
Please contact our support team with all of the information you provided here and we`ll do our best to help you out.
https://protonvpn.com/support-form

I’m using protovpn v1.3.3 with the free trial of the full version and i like it, and when i first used it it worked, but now when i try to connect to a server it gets stuck at assigning ip, then eventually times out. I have restarted my pc and tried uninstalling and reinstalling protovpn but it dosent seem to help

Hello Zavier.
Please uninstall our application, then go to Device manager on your pc, – network adapters – Uninstall TAP-ProtonVPN and then restart your computer.
After doing so, install ProtonVPN application again and test the connection. If you still face the same issue, we recommend contacting our support team via our support form.
https://protonvpn.com/support-form

ProtonVPN is working perfectly on my Raspberry Pi. BUT no luck with my Win 7 32 Professional on my netbook. The App crashes upon authentication with a bluescreen. Uninstall, delete appdata, delete TUN-TAP, reistall to no avail. Same again.

Hello Peter,
Could you please contact our support team with more detailed information about your system?
https://protonvpn.com/support-form

Log in successfully but cannot connect any server, always “time out”. Only on PC, it works on my mobile well.

Hello David,
Could you please Uninstall our ProtonVPN application, then go to device manager on windows – locate network adapters – then expand it and uninstall ProtonVPN TAP adapter?
After doing so, reinstall the application and try to connect. If no luck , please contact our support : https://protonvpn.com/support-form

Noticing strange activity while connected to ProtonVPN lately. Whenever I’m connected, even if there is no user activity, I see that there is an enormous amount of traffic/data being downloaded. Disconnecting and reconnecting solves this. Is this a bug? Why is this happening?

Hello Juliet,
Could you please contact us using our support form with more detailed information as this sounds interesting :
https://protonvpn.com/support-form

Hi,
I recently just installed the VPN but am having no luck connecting to it – I am using the free version. Can you offer any help?

Please contact our support with all of the additional information that you can include using our support form :
https://protonvpn.com/support-form

I’m having a problem recently with ProtonVPN. My problem basically I can log in no problem but I cannot connecting to any server.
I tried all the solutions suggested above but non of them worked with me
When I hit connect button I get the loading line moving from the left to the right and at the end I end up with a message says “Connecting failed”

Hello Mathew, there might be a few causes for the issue that you are experiencing, however, we cannot check that if we don’t have your username. Please open a ticket through the following link for our customer support specialists, so we can adequately assist you to resolve the issue:

Hi.
When I start app in Win7 x64 I see ‘Invalid refresh token’

Hello, we apologize for the inconvenience. Please completely re-install the application in order to get a fresh&clean version, and the issue should be resolved. In the process, please follow these steps:

-Completely uninstall the ProtonVPN application
-(IMPORTANT) Open up the %LOCALAPPDATA% or C:\Users\Your_Username\AppData\Local and delete the ProtonVPN folder found there.
-Restart your device

After you’ve done that, download&install a new fresh version of the Windows application through the following link:

i still get Bluesreen by establish VPN Tunnel by Windows VPN Software under Win7 pro 64 Bit. Thats happen again and again after checking username and password. The Error message are like “IRQ are not equal or less” or like this. They are no other problems with the pc. From my opinion it sounds like ethernet driver. Depend on this, I installed the newest one. The Bluescreen still come by establish VPN Tunnel.

Hey Leo, your issue might require some extensive troubleshooting, so it would be best if you could contact us via https://protonvpn.com/support-form and our technicians will help you out!

This is not ready for prime time, unreliable for me. I’ve installed/uninstalled twice. VPN on windows works for awhile and then suddenly can’t connect or log on. Troubleshooting didn’t work for me. Android also unreliable. Sticking with PIA for another year.

I’ve done everything that was explained but my username and password will not work; I did click on the option to reset password, but it gave me a reset code, and I cannot use that as a temporary password. I tried it in the password field along with my username, and I keep getting the error “Incorrect Login Credentials”. How do I login?

Hey, at first please check whether you are able to log in to ProtonVPN website. Also, please keep in mind that both your username and password are case-sensitive.

I have followed the instructions for fixing the login problems for the ProtonVPN windows client, but it failed. I even switched between multiple adapters and connected to different wifis. Are there any other possible solutions to this? Thanks in advance

Hi Marco, please drop us a line via the support form and we will contact you to trouble shoot your case in more detail. Thanks for your support!

Hi. I have been running ProtonVPN (free version) since its launch and everything has been working fine. Today I upgraded to ProtonVPN 1.0.4.0 as recommended and ever since then ever time I launch the VPN I get an error message saying “failure to resolve free server IP address”. What am I doing wrong please?

I must be doing something wrong, but I can’t guess what. I have long been using Windows 7 on my desktop PC with the TOR Browser and ProtonMail. When I couldn’t get into, e.g., my bank account, I added Kaspersky Safe Banking. Not sure what it does, but at least I get there. When ProtonVPN came along, I added that (the free version), but it would frequently drop its connection, which was tiresome. And I don’t understand what it does for me; I still need everything else. When today’s upgrade came in, I took it, but it wiped out TOR and its Firefox Browser, so I undid it by restoring yesterday’s system. Do I really need ProtonVPN?

Jon, I went through exact same issue, i.e. win7, Proton, & TOR. This worked for me:
1. Uninstall and remove all instances of Proton (Program Files & User)
2. Uninstall & remove ProtonTAP
3. I had a manual config/certificate setup that often worked more steadily than winNativeApp, I removed manual config, along with coinciding manual certificate installed
4. I use(d) OpenVPN GUI along with another VPN provider whose been in VPN game for 20 years, over 3,000 servers, 200 countries, and all that good stuff. The ONLY way I got ProtonVPN to work consistently maintaining quick speed, few to no drops (over past 2 months) was to uninstall and remove OpenVPN GUI and all associated files, configs, etc. and do the same for my extremely fast VPN with top notch security intrusion prevention, etc. THAT WAS NOT EASY. However, my utmost concern is security for my business and my clients. That said, I respect & trust ProtonTechnologies (reference the email we all received circa 2 months ago regarding a large-scale hack attack Proton endured. Did the large scale Proton intrusion attempts severely effect us as users in negative way? Nope. Proton preemptively segmented servers used, and continued to encrypt user data in transit in addition to maintaining strong encryption on data at rest. Most want super speeder connection speed understandably, but personally I’m more than happy to sacrifice a few minutes a day in return for impeccable security. Proton most likely would’ve slid under the radar avoiding customer scrutiny had they decided not to email users. After all, it didn’t appear to impact us users much. All that said, ProtonVPN informed customers ASAP knowing they stood literally nothing at all to gain. They could only lose, and potentially lose very big with a mass customer exodus. Despite the unfortunate situation, Proton took the road less traveled and were honest, ethical, and up-front throughout. That day for the first time I actually gained some trust in a tech company. Never thought that would happen.
Directly after Proton’s transparent email blast, Took deep look at OpenVPN GUI & other VPN Provider who supports UDP, TCP, IPSec, L2TP, IKEv2, OpenVPN(tcp & udp).

OpenVPN release 2.4.6 I believe, offers a daemon legacy protocol, OpenVPN’s newer Interactive Service Protocol (which allows non-admin users), & openvpnserv2 to be ran as admin only & much more secure. My other VPN Provider stayed in-line with OpenVPN sustaining legacy, interactive, and admin OpenVPN protocols. BIG PROBLEM AROSE:
Now NONE of my VPN Clients could resolve at all, no connection, nothing. TOR actually would resolve. However, when I returned to my websites and other ip destinations using TOR vs my typical OpenVPN, IPSec/L2TP, or IKEv2, every site was either blocking my incoming request bc I was using TOR or the sites that answered my incoming request made me jump through 1000 hoops to establish who I was, verify myself, and continually reverify ultimately forcing me to reset most passwords for said sites. It was a pain. After clearing all OpenVPN remnants and strictly utilizing ProtonVPN, I have not had a single issue since. Killswitch dropped internet once (for about 3 seconds) and quickly reconnected back good to go and secure!!

DO NOT FORGET THAT EMAIL. I repeat, do not forget it. You may not see written correspondence like that again.

Everybody has their own agenda.
Rarely do we get to see a company’s true agenda. It’s often masked with layers of mush & telling us what they think we want to hear. Proton Technologies showed their hand and that was potentially sacrificing themselves for the betterment of users. Thank you Proton!!

And if anybody knows the technicalities of why OpenVPN seems to get crissed-crossed at times when you use VPN on the reg that’d be awesome. Hope this helps! Thanks!