Migrating roles and features in Windows Server

Applies to: Windows Server 2019, Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Server 2012

This page contains links to information and tools that help guide you through the process of migrating roles and features to a newer version of Windows Server. You can migrate file servers and storage using Storage Migration Service, while many other roles and features can be migrated by using the Windows Server Migration Tools, a set of PowerShell cmdlets that were introduced in Windows Server 2008 R2 for migrating roles and features.

The migration guides support migrations of specified roles and features from one server to another (not in-place upgrades). Unless otherwise noted in the guides, migrations are supported between physical and virtual computers, and between full installation options of Windows Server and servers that are running the Server Core installation option.

Before you begin

Before you begin migrating roles and features, verify that both source and destination servers are running the most current service packs that are available for their operating systems.

Whenever you migrate or upgrade to any version of Windows Server, you should review and understand the support lifecycle policy and timeframe for that version and plan accordingly. You can search for the lifecycle information for the particular Windows Server release that you are interested in.

Windows Server 2019

To migrate file servers and storage to Windows Server 2019 or Windows Server 2016, we recommend using Storage Migration Service. To migrate other roles, refer to the guidance for Windows Server 2016 and Windows Server 2012 R2.

Windows Server 2016

Here are the migration guides for Windows Server 2016. Note that in many cases you can also use the Windows Server 2012 R2 migration guides.

To migrate file servers to Windows Server 2019 or Windows Server 2016, we recommend using Storage Migration Service.

Windows Server 2012 R2

Follow the steps in these guides to migrate roles and features from servers that are running Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012, or Windows Server 2012 R2 to Windows Server 2012 R2. Windows Server Migration Tools in Windows Server 2012 R2 supports cross-subnet migrations.

An e-book of Windows Server 2012 R2 and Windows Server 2012 migration guides is now available. For more information, and to download the e-book, see the E-Book Gallery for Microsoft Technologies.

Windows Server 2012

Follow the steps in these guides to migrate roles and features from servers that are running Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2008 R2, or Windows Server 2012 to Windows Server 2012. Windows Server Migration Tools in Windows Server 2012 supports cross-subnet migrations.

Windows Server 2008 R2

Follow the steps in these guides to migrate roles and features from servers that are running Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, or Windows Server 2008 R2 to Windows Server 2008 R2. Windows Server Migration Tools in Windows Server 2008 R2 does not support cross-subnet migrations.

Windows Server Migration Tools: How to Migrate Files and Programs to New Server

1. (Recommended) EaseUS Todo PCTrans..Full steps

3. Storage Migration Service. Full steps

Workable Solutions	Step-by-step Troubleshooting
Part 1. Top 3 Best Windows Server Migration Tools
Part 2. How to Migrate Windows Server Data and Programs	Run EaseUS Todo PCTrans > Choose «PC to PC». Full steps

Part 1. Why Migrating Windows Server Data and Applications By Hand is Hard

In the previous post, I talked about Windows Server 2016/2012/2008/2003 upgrade strategies and how to clone a Windows Server hard drive. Here, I am going to talk about why it is hard to move Windows Server programs and data manually. Moving applications by hand is hard because of the following reasons:

1. Complex reconfiguration
2. Production cutover
3. Time-consuming
4. .

Since manual Windows Server data migration is difficult and time-consuming, the best choice is turning to professional Windows Server migration tools. You can easily transfer programs, files, and settings to a new Windows Server PC with simple clicks.В

Part 2. Top 3 Best Windows Server Migration Tools

After testing, I have listed three reliable Windows Server migration tools. You can perform Windows Server application migration and transfer data and apps from an old server to another new server with them. Find out their advantages and select the best migration tool for yourself.

Top 1. EaseUS Todo PCTrans (Recommended)

Among these Windows Server migrating applications, EaseUS Todo PCTrans ranks top for its easiness and excellence. This PC transfer software can meet your exact needs with options ranging from file selection to account settings. You can move your stuff and get started with your new PC. What’s more, this tool allows you to transfer settings, applications, files, and even user profiles from an old PC to a new one. It supports the most common applications/programs, including MS Office (Word, Excel, Outlook, etc.), Photoshop, Adobe software, AutoCAD, Dropbox.

Support Windows 10/8.1/8/7/Vista/XP

Highlights:

• It is compatible with Windows Server 2003/2008/2012/2016/2019 and Windows 7-10
• This software allows you to move programs from PC to PC
• It supports to change the installation location of programs on Windows Server local drive.
• You can create images of your files, programs & account, and automatically export them from the source PC to the target PC

Top 2. Zinstall WinServ

Zinstall WinServ migrates applications, settings, shares, profiles, data, etc. from one Windows Server to another. It is compatible with Windows Server 2019, 2016, 2012, 2008, 2003.В

Highlights:

• You can transfer programs, settings, profiles, shares, and data from one server to another.
• WinServ can transfer from physical to virtual (P2V, V2V, V2P).
• It also works with Windows 10 (including Windows 10 to Windows 10), Windows 8/8.1, Windows 7, XP, and Vista.

Cons:

• It’s more like a disk cloning process between PCs.
• The interface looks old and hard to use.

Top 3. Storage Migration Service

Microsoft’s recommended method for performing a migration from Windows Server 2008/R2 is what they call a Storage Migration Service. This tool provides a graphical tool that inventories data on Windows and Linux servers and then transfers the data to newer servers or to Azure virtual machines. With it, you build a new server, either physical or virtual, running a new Windows Server version and then move your roles and services to the newly built physical/VM Windows Server.В

Highlights:

• It can transfer files, file shares, and security configuration from the source servers rapidly.В
• It takes over the identity of the source servers optionally so that users and apps don’t have to change anything to access existing data.
• You can manage one or multiple migrations from the Windows Admin Center user interface.

Cons:

• It can only run on Windows Server operating systems.
• The operation process is difficult for beginners.

Part 3. How to Migrate Files and Programs from Windows Server to Server

If you are looking for an easy and fast way to migrate data, applications, files, or settings from Windows Server to Server, my recommendation is using EaseUS Todo PCTrans. This easy-to-use Windows Server migration tool can move Windows Server data with simple clicks. Follow the steps below and migrate files from Windows Server to another quickly.

Support Windows 10/8.1/8/7/Vista/XP

Step 1. Launch EaseUS Todo PCTrans on your source and target computers, connect both PCs via the internet.

1. At the «PC to PC» section, click «PC to PC» to continue.В

2. Select your target computer via its device name, then enter its account password or verification code and select the transfer direction. Then click «Connect» to continue.

You can check the verification code on the right top of «PC to PC» mainscreen on the target computer.

Step 2. Select the categories Applications, Files, and Accounts to transfer via the internet.

If you want to transfer data selectively, click «Edit» under each category, and choose the specific items.

Step 3. Click «Transfer» to start transferring your apps/files/accounts from one computer to another computer via the Internet.

Conclusion

Even if you have no way to install your applications on a new server, you can still transfer them from the old one with a dedicated migration tool. So if you are looking for a way to automate a large part of your server migration project, EaseUS data migration tool is the right one for you.

Support Windows 10/8.1/8/7/Vista/XP

Windows Server Migration Related Questions (FAQs)

It is hard to migrate installed programs to another PC or drive manually. It’s an excellent choice to try a reliable application migration tool. We have talked about the top 3 Windows Server migration tools, and how to migrate wanted files. If you still have problems, read on.

What are Windows Server Migration Tools?

Windows Server Migration Tools are utilities that work with Server 2003 and newer Server OS versions. They can migrate Server applications, personal files, settings, and other data from Windows Server to another.

What is Windows Server migration?

Windows Server migration is when you move one role or feature at a time from a source computer that is running Windows Server to another destination computer that is running Windows Server, either the same or a newer version.

How long does server migration take?

It depends on a variety of factors, including the amount of data being migrated, the stability of the original server, or other unforeseeable issues, a typical migration can take anywhere from a few minutes to a few hours.В

How do I move my data from one Server to another?

To migrate Windows Server data:

Step 1. OpenВ EaseUS Todo PCTransВ on both of your computers. Choose PC to PC and go to the next step.

Step 2. Follow the interface guides to complete the connection between the two computers.В

Step 3. Click Files > Transfer to copy all the files from one server to another. Or you can click Edit > Finish > Transfer to migrate specific data you have chosen.

Step 4. Wait for the process finishes. PCTrans will transfer files at a fast speed.

Миграция ролей и компонентов в Windows Server Migrating roles and features in Windows Server

Применяется к: Windows Server 2019, Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Server 2012 Applies to: Windows Server 2019, Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Server 2012

Эта страница содержит ссылки на информацию и инструменты, которые помогут вам в процессе переноса ролей и компонентов в более новую версию Windows Server. This page contains links to information and tools that help guide you through the process of migrating roles and features to a newer version of Windows Server. Вы можете перенести файловые серверы и хранилище с помощью службы миграции хранилища, в то время как многие другие роли и компоненты можно перенести с помощью средств миграции Windows Server. Это набор командлетов PowerShell, которые были введены в Windows Server 2008 R2 для переноса ролей и компонентов. You can migrate file servers and storage using Storage Migration Service, while many other roles and features can be migrated by using the Windows Server Migration Tools, a set of PowerShell cmdlets that were introduced in Windows Server 2008 R2 for migrating roles and features.

Руководства по миграции охватывают перенос определенных ролей и компонентов с одного сервера на другой (не обновление на месте). The migration guides support migrations of specified roles and features from one server to another (not in-place upgrades). Если в руководствах не указано иное, поддерживается перенос между физическими и виртуальными компьютерами, а также между серверами Windows Server, для которых была выполнена полная установка, и серверами, для которых была выполнена только установка основных серверных компонентов. Unless otherwise noted in the guides, migrations are supported between physical and virtual computers, and between full installation options of Windows Server and servers that are running the Server Core installation option.

Перед началом работы Before you begin

Перед началом переноса ролей и компонентов убедитесь, что исходный и целевой серверы работают под управлением операционных систем с последними пакетами обновления, которые для них доступны. Before you begin migrating roles and features, verify that both source and destination servers are running the most current service packs that are available for their operating systems.

При миграции или обновлении до любой версии Windows Server следует просмотреть и понять политику сроков поддержки и период времени для этой версии и плана соответственно. Whenever you migrate or upgrade to any version of Windows Server, you should review and understand the support lifecycle policy and timeframe for that version and plan accordingly. Вы можете найти информацию о сроках для определенного выпуска Windows Server, который вас интересуют. You can search for the lifecycle information for the particular Windows Server release that you are interested in.

Windows Server 2019 Windows Server 2019

Для переноса файловых серверов и хранилища на Windows Server 2019 или Windows Server 2016 рекомендуется использовать службу миграции хранилища. To migrate file servers and storage to Windows Server 2019 or Windows Server 2016, we recommend using Storage Migration Service. Сведения о переносе других ролей приведены в руководстве по Windows Server 2016 и Windows Server 2012 R2. To migrate other roles, refer to the guidance for Windows Server 2016 and Windows Server 2012 R2.

Windows Server 2016 Windows Server 2016

Ниже приведены руководства по миграции для Windows Server 2016. Here are the migration guides for Windows Server 2016. Обратите внимание на то, что во многих случаях можно также использовать руководства по миграции для Windows Server 2012 R2. Note that in many cases you can also use the Windows Server 2012 R2 migration guides.

Для переноса файловых серверов в Windows Server 2019 или Windows Server 2016 рекомендуется использовать службу миграции хранилища. To migrate file servers to Windows Server 2019 or Windows Server 2016, we recommend using Storage Migration Service.

Windows Server 2012 R2 Windows Server 2012 R2

Следуйте инструкциям в этих руководствах для переноса ролей и компонентов с серверов под управлением Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 или Windows Server 2012 R2 на Windows Server 2012 R2. Follow the steps in these guides to migrate roles and features from servers that are running Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012, or Windows Server 2012 R2 to Windows Server 2012 R2. Средства миграции Windows Server в Windows Server 2012 R2 поддерживают перенос между различными подсетями. Windows Server Migration Tools in Windows Server 2012 R2 supports cross-subnet migrations.

Теперь доступна электронная книга руководства по миграции Windows Server 2012 R2 и Windows Server 2012. An e-book of Windows Server 2012 R2 and Windows Server 2012 migration guides is now available. Чтобы получить дополнительные сведения и скачать электронную книгу, ознакомьтесь с коллекцией электронных книг по технологиям Майкрософт. For more information, and to download the e-book, see the E-Book Gallery for Microsoft Technologies.

Windows Server 2012 Windows Server 2012

Следуйте инструкциям в этих руководствах для переноса ролей и компонентов с серверов под управлением Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2008 R2 или Windows Server 2012 на Windows Server 2012. Follow the steps in these guides to migrate roles and features from servers that are running Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2008 R2, or Windows Server 2012 to Windows Server 2012. Средства миграции Windows Server в Windows Server 2012 поддерживают перенос между различными подсетями. Windows Server Migration Tools in Windows Server 2012 supports cross-subnet migrations.

Для получения дополнительных материалов по миграции ознакомьтесь с разделом Перенос ролей и компонентов на Windows Server. For additional migration resources, visit Migrate Roles and Features to Windows Server 2012.

Windows Server 2008 R2 Windows Server 2008 R2

Следуйте инструкциям в этих руководствах для переноса ролей и компонентов с серверов под управлением Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008 или Windows Server 2008 R2 на Windows Server 2008 R2. Follow the steps in these guides to migrate roles and features from servers that are running Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, or Windows Server 2008 R2 to Windows Server 2008 R2. Средства миграции Windows Server в Windows Server 2008 R2 не поддерживают перенос между различными подсетями. Windows Server Migration Tools in Windows Server 2008 R2 does not support cross-subnet migrations.

Для получения дополнительных материалов по миграции ознакомьтесь с разделом Migrate Server Roles to Windows Server 2008 R2 (Перенос ролей и компонентов в Windows Server 2008 R2). For additional migration resources, visit Migrate Roles and Features to Windows Server 2008 R2.