What Are The Types Of Windows In Computer?

According to quora.com

How many types of windows are there in computer?

There are three kinds of basic systems that can run Windows: AMD chip systems, x64 (Intel) chip systems, and x86 (Intel) chip systems. There are hundreds of various sub-types under each of those broad categories. The OS itself usually comes in four major “flavors”: Enterprise, Pro, Home, and RT (real-time).

What is Windows and types of Windows operating system?

Windows provides a graphical user interface (GUI), virtual memory management, multitasking, and support for many peripheral devices. In addition to Windows operating systems for personal computers, Microsoft also offers operating systems for servers and mobile devices.

What are windows in computer?

A window is a separate viewing area on a computer display screen in a system that allows multiple viewing areas as part of a graphical user interface ( GUI ). Windows are managed by a windows manager as part of a windowing system . A window can usually be resized by the user.

What was first Windows?

Windows 1.0 was released on November 20, 1985, as the first version of the Microsoft Windows line. It runs as a graphical, 16-bit multi-tasking shell on top of an existing MS-DOS installation.

What are the types computer?

The four basic types of computers are as under: 1​Supercomputer. 2​Mainframe Computer. 3​Minicomputer.

What are three types of windows?

8 Types of Windows

• Double-Hung Windows. This type of window has two sashes that slide vertically up and down in the frame.
• Casement Windows. These hinged windows operate by a turn of a crank in an operating mechanism.
• Awning Windows.
• Transom Window.
• Slider Windows.
• Stationary Windows.
• Bay or Bow Windows.

What are the main features of Windows operating system?

Features of Operating System

Allows disk access and file systems Device drivers Networking Security. Program Execution. Memory management Virtual Memory Multitasking.

Who created Windows?

Why is it called Windows?

Short Bytes: Microsoft released its first GUI-based operating system in 1985 and it was known as Windows 1.0. Since then every successor generation of its OS has carried the name Windows. It is because the OS displays content on the screen in different Windows.

Why do we need windows in computer?

Windows made it easier to use computers by providing intuitive menus and buttons in place of requiring text commands to run programs and manage the system. Windows also made it possible to keep multiple programs open at the same time.

What are the examples of Windows?

Some examples include versions of Microsoft Windows (like Windows 10, Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP), Apple’s macOS (formerly OS X), Chrome OS, BlackBerry Tablet OS, and flavors of the open source operating system Linux.

Which is the first operating system?

The first operating system used for real work was GM-NAA I/O, produced in 1956 by General Motors’ Research division for its IBM 704. Most other early operating systems for IBM mainframes were also produced by customers.

Is there a Windows 13 operating system?

No, Windows 13 OS not launched in anywhere in the world.

When did Windows 11 come out?

Windows 11 Release Date: Microsoft will release Windows 11 on July 29, 2020, and will be available to the general public. Windows 11 update: The operating system will be available through Update Centre in Windows 10 and Windows 7.

What is computer full information?

What is Computer : Computer is an electronic device that is designed to work with Information. The term computer is derived from the Latin term ‘computare’, this means to calculate or programmable machine. Computer can not do anything without a Program.

What are the 5 basic parts of a computer?

The Five Main Parts of a Computer

1. Central Processing Unit (CPU) The CPU is the “brains” of the computer.
2. Random Access Memory (RAM) RAM is variable in a computer.
3. Hard Drive. Unlike RAM, the hard drive stores data even after the machine is turned off.
4. Video Card. The video card provides the image seen on the monitor.
5. Motherboard.

What is Computer 10 lines?

10 Lines on Computer. The instruction which the user gives to the computer is called “Program”. It is a kind of device which accepts raw data which is called “Input”, processes it accordingly called as “Processing” and after that displays the result called “Output”.

16 Types of Windows

If eyes are the windows to the soul, windows themselves are the eyes of a building, allowing natural light in while defining the look of the façade. Choosing from among the many available window types is an exercise in style, functionality, and practicality. The right windows can add character to a home’s façade, make interior rooms feel bright and inviting, mitigate outside noise, and affect energy efficiency. Here’s a round-up of some of the most popular window styles to choose from, whether you’re building a new home or renovating an existing apartment.

Sash Windows

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Sash windows are made up of movable «sash» panels that serve as frames for panes of glass. Single-hung sash windows refer to those with a fixed top sash and a movable bottom sash panel that can be adjusted up or down to regulate air flow. Double-hung sash windows are those in which both sash panels can be adjusted for even better ventilation. Sash windows have been around since they appeared in Britain and continental Europe in the 1600s. A hallmark of Victorian and Georgian architecture, they remain ubiquitous today.

Picture Windows

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In this bedroom design from Seattle-based OreStudios, a tall rectangular fixed plate glass picture window lets in ample natural light while showcasing the view outside like an oversize work of art. While picture windows are designed without panes or other details to obstruct views and do not open, letting in light but not air, sliding glass doors on an adjacent wall here open to let in the breeze.

Hinged Casement Windows

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Casement windows refer to any window equipped with a hinge on the side that allows the window pane to swing open. This hugely popular window type allows for unobstructed views when the windows are open.

Gridded, Metal-Framed Windows

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In NYC, the term «casement windows» has become a real estate marketing term that refers to the black metal-framed gridded windows that often characterize industrial architecture and prewar apartment blocks. With their square geometric black window panes, these striking windows have become iconic, both in period buildings and new builds thanks to the ever-rising popularity of industrial chic design and the widespread repurposing of disused industrial architecture throughout the world.

Bay Windows

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A bay window is a central window or group of windows flanked by additional windows that jut out from a building’s walls and create a «bay» inside a room. Curved bay windows are called bow windows. Bay windows add scene-stealing character to any room as well as a luxurious amount of natural light. A hallmark of Victorian architecture, they also add interest to a building’s exterior. The oversized bay windows in this spacious eat-in kitchen designed by Seattle-based OreStudios allow natural light to flood the space and show off an impressive view.

Dormer Windows

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Dormer-style windows protrude from the roof of a house. A dormer window might be used to provide natural light and therefore increase usable space in an attic, and can be found in various styles of architecture around the world, from the top floor former maids rooms in mansard-roofed Parisian apartment buildings, where dormer windows first became popularized, to Cape Cod cottages with pitched roofs.

French Windows

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French windows are vertically split down the middle and open on both sides, like the windows on these Parisian apartment buildings. In some cases, French windows open onto a balcony and are used as both windows and doors. French or double doors with glass panes or one clear pane of glass are also widely used around the world in interior spaces to separate rooms while maintaining light and partial views. French window doors might be used to separate a home office from the main living space, to connect a kitchen to a deck, or a living room to an outdoor patio. French windows and doors can be made out of wood, metal, or more frequently today, vinyl.

Sliding Glass Doors

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If you’ve got a spectacular view and adjoining outdoor space, there’s no better way to flaunt it than with large expanses of glass that facilitate indoor-outdoor living. In this serene living room designed by Seattle-based OreStudios, floor-to-ceiling sliding glass doors open up to the outside and offer light and stunning views from within.

Skylight Windows

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A skylight window is essentially a window for your roof. In this attic home office located in a house with a pitched roof, a large skylight allows light to flood in and air to circulate, making what might have been lost square footage into usable space. Skylights can also be used on a flat ceiling beneath the roof to allow natural light to flow into a dark hallway or a bathroom lacking light, or anywhere else that could benefit from natural light.

Round Windows

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The use of round windows in architecture dates back to the 16th century. The French began incorporating circular dormer windows into architecture in the 17th century. The French term for rounded windows, oeil de boeuf (bull’s eye), is still used today. Round windows are charming and picturesque, reminiscent of the portholes on a ship. In this Swedish bedroom, a round window creates a focal point in an otherwise tiny attic space.

Stained Glass Windows

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Stained glass is an ancient technique dating back to the Romans and Egyptians. Colorful glass depicting scenes were used to tell visual stories to a largely illiterate public in the medieval churches of Europe and grew larger and more ornate as a feature of Gothic cathedrals. They are a popular feature of Victorian era homes in Britain and the United States.

Arched Windows

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Arched windows date back to Roman times. Lancet windows with pointed arches are a feature of many of the world’s great Gothic-style cathedrals. But today you’re likely to find this curvy window variation as a feature of traditional-style homes or new construction to create architectural interest with an alternative to standard rectangular window shapes.

Window Walls

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In contemporary office or apartment buildings, glass window walls are often used to allow as much natural light as possible to penetrate inside while protecting against the elements such as rain, wind, and seismic sways. These windows offer expansive views to the outside and an airy feeling inside, but when used in dense urban areas they can create a fishbowl effect that can make living in them uncomfortable. Their large scale makes energy efficiency a challenge depending on the climate and appropriate window treatments expensive. And of course it requires herculean maintenance to keep them clean inside and out.

Atelier Windows

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Atelier windows refer to the fixed black steel-framed windows historically found in the storied studios of famous 20th-century artists that allow maximum natural light to penetrate indoors—but you don’t have to be a painter to appreciate this window style. In France, you can find both original atelier windows in period buildings and a more recent trend in which a verrière d’intérieur might be used to partially separate adjoining spaces—such as a kitchen and living room or primary bedroom and ensuite bathroom—while adding architectural interest. This industrial style has become popular elsewhere around the globe both in residential interiors and open-plan offices where glass partition walls allow open sightlines with a modicum of privacy, allow natural light to flow through deep spaces, and provide acoustic insulation. Atelier windows are generally fixed but may include panes that open or incorporate doors.

About This Term: Primary Bedroom

Many real estate associations, including the National Association of Home Builders, have classified the term «Master Bedroom» as discriminatory. «Primary Bedroom» is the name now widely used among the real estate community and better reflects the purpose of the room. 

Read more about our Diversity and Inclusion Pledge to make The Spruce a site where all feel welcome.

Different Types of Windows Operating Systems

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Various versions of Microsoft’s Windows operating system have existed since the 1980s. While the operating system got its start on personal computers, today, versions of Windows are available for a variety of devices, including home and business PCs, tablets, phones, and commercial servers.

Windows OS Versions for the PC

The initial version of the Windows operating system launched in 1985, introducing users of MS-DOS, the text-based operating system that was then the main Microsoft OS, to graphics and the computer mouse.

Windows 1 and a number of subsequent editions essentially would run on top of MS-DOS and rely on DOS for many features rather than running as true standalone operating systems. Windows 95, one of the most-famous early versions, was released in 1995 amid a huge marketing campaign by Microsoft. It introduced the world to the famous Windows Start Menu. It was also the first version to feature Internet Explorer, Microsoft’s first Web browser.

Windows ME, released in 2000, was the last to run on top of DOS. The next year, Microsoft released Windows XP, which was used at many businesses for over a decade and received praise by both critics and users alike. Subsequent versions included the less-successful Windows Vista, as well as Windows 7, Windows 8, and the current version for home and office PCs known as Windows 10.

Windows 9 does not exist because of the possibility that users and programs, when attempting to determine the software’s version, might confuse it with Windows 95 or Windows 98.

Windows 10, released in 2015, offers support for desktops, laptops and tablets. Rather than rolling out another radically different operating system in the near future, Microsoft has stated publicly that it intends to roll out incremental updates to Windows 10.

Windows OS Versions for Servers

In addition to making software for home and business PC users, Microsoft has long made software, including versions of Windows, for servers, the high-powered machines that power websites and big companies.

In 1993, Microsoft launched what it called Windows NT. It was an operating system designed for servers and high-powered workstations, running code separate from the DOS-based PC versions of Windows available at the time. It was designed to woo corporate users and programmers away from alternative server operating systems like the Unix and VMS families of software. Starting with Windows XP, other versions of Windows would run on code that originated in NT, rather than on top of DOS.

In 2000, a new server product was released called the Windows 2000 Server. Subsequent server-oriented versions of Windows would all have Windows Server in their name, all the way through to today’s version, initially known as Windows Server 2016 and now simply called Windows Server. The server operating systems, which generally support more powerful computers and are designed to be used by multiple users at once, are designed for workloads that run in the background rather than directly interfacing with users.

Windows OS Versions for Phones

Microsoft has released a number of operating systems for smartphones and, before that, for personal data assistants. The earliest versions, released in the late 1990s, used the brand name Windows “CE,” for “compact edition,” and the devices were very low-powered and simple compared to today’s smartphones.

Starting in the early 2000s, Windows-powered operating systems were released under the name “Windows Mobile” for phones and PDAs known as pocket PCs. The first to launch with a modern smartphone app store, similar to iPhone and Android offerings, was Windows Mobile 6.5, which was released in 2009.

The next year, the company released a new operating system that kept the numbering but, as on Windows Phone 7, changed the word “Mobile” to “Phone.” It introduced a number of unique features, including tiles for individual apps. The software was critically well-received and beloved by some users but failed to gain traction at the level of Apple’s iOS and Google’s Android operating systems.

Windows Phone 8, launched in 2012, was the first to share code with the company’s computer Windows software. In 2014, Windows Phone 8.1 became the first to include Cortana, a voice-powered virtual assistant similar to Apple’s Siri.

The latest phone software is known as Windows 10 Mobile, and it’s designed to emphasize its similarities to the desktop OS. It’s only available for a limited number of phones and isn’t widely adopted.