linux. Как установить .run файлы

Установка файлов с расширением «.run».

Для установки данный файл необходимо сделать исполняемым.
Установить такие файлы можно следующими способами:

1. Графический способ установки
   Найти данный файл. Щелкнуть по нему второй кнопкой мыши и выбрать пункт «Свойства» — («Properties»).
   После чего откроется меню, где можно управлять свойствами. Необходимо выбрать вкладку «Права» — («Permissions»).
   И отметить галочкой пункт — «Разрешить исполнять как программу» — («Allow executing file as program»).
   После проведения перечисленных манипуляций можно запускать «.run» файл и производить установку.
   Запуск файла осуществляется двойным щелчком мыши.
2. Терминальный способ установки
   Если по каким-то причинам у вас не получилось установить приложение с помощью графического способа установки или же вас этот способ вас не устраивает, то можно произвести установку из терминала (консоли).

Первоначально нужно запустить терминал (Горячие клавиши ctrl + alt + t).
Далее перейти в каталог с «.run» приложением.
В моем случае приложение лежит в следующей директории:

И делаем файл исполняемым (вместо my_program указывайте название вашего приложения):

И выполняем запуск данного приложения:

Запуск приложения может вызвать сообщение об ошибке «permission denied». Это означает, то что вам не хватает прав доступа для запуска. Для этого данную команду необходимо выполнить под sudo с правами супер пользователя. Будьте осторожны при использовании sudo и запускайте только те приложения, которым вы доверяете, так как sudo дает полные права данному приложению на исполнение.

Как мне установить .run файлы?

На моем компьютере установлены Ubuntu и Windows 7. Я установил все свои драйверы в Windows, такие как графика Nvidia, материнская плата и т. Д. Должен ли я установить их также в Ubuntu?

Я посмотрел в Интернете мои драйверы Nvidia, и я нашел .run файл. Как я могу установить его на свою Ubuntu?

Иногда некоторые приложения и игры (например, некоторые из Humble Indie Bundle) имеют установщики .run. Перед установкой, используя эти, проверьте, если:

1. он доступен в Центре программного обеспечения
2. он доступен в виде файла .deb, который откроется в Центре программного обеспечения

Вы можете установить .run файлы из графического интерфейса, но использование терминала с большей вероятностью даст вам полезную обратную связь. Чтобы установить файл .run, вам необходимо:

1. сделать его исполняемым.
2. выполнить это

Это связано с тем, что файлы .run являются просто исполняемыми программами, которые совершают какое-то неизвестное действие при установке программы. Это похоже на то, что делают установщики .exe в Windows, и отличается от обычных методов (в лучшем случае с использованием Центра программного обеспечения, в худшем случае с использованием файлов .deb), в которых приложения устанавливаются стандартным способом и могут быть легко удалены.

Графический метод

1. Щелкните правой кнопкой мыши файл в диспетчере файлов и выберите «Свойства». Перейдите на вкладку «Разрешения» и установите флажок «Разрешить выполнение файла как программы».
2. Дважды щелкните файл, чтобы выполнить его.

Если этот метод не работает, попробуйте использовать метод терминала.

Терминальный метод

Предположим, что файл называется some-app.run и находится в папке /home/user/Downloads . Вам нужно будет изменить эти инструкции в соответствии с вашей ситуацией.

Откройте терминал (Приложения-> Аксессуары-> Терминал).

5 Tools to Help You Run Windows Programs in Linux

Get the best of both worlds with these Windows emulators

Even though open-source software includes free tools, including email clients, office applications, and media players, you might need a software app that works only on Windows. In this case, use one of the tools listed here to run Windows apps on your Linux PC.

These tools are based on or use WINE. Aside from virtual machines, WINE is the only way to run Windows applications on Linux. There are wrappers, utilities, and versions of WINE that make the process easier, though, and choosing the right one can make a difference.

Plain Classic WINE

Doesn’t require a Windows license to use Windows applications.

The simple core utility behind these tools.

This is the stable and officially supported version.

It doesn’t always run the latest versions of Windows products.

Some games and applications run sluggishly.

Lacks helper scripts.

Doesn’t have the latest patches and improvements.

WINE stands for Wine Is Not An Emulator. WINE provides a Windows compatibility layer for Linux that makes installing, running, and configuring many popular Windows applications possible.

Install WINE

To install WINE, run whichever of the following fits your Linux distribution.

On Ubuntu, Debian, or Mint:

Import the WINE developer key:

Add the repository. Replace eoan with your Ubuntu release.

On Debian, use the following example, replacing buster with the Debian release.

Update your repositories, and install WINE Staging:

Install on Fedora

Add the repository from the WINE developers. Replace 30 in the address with your Fedora release.

Then, install the latest WINE Staging release using DNF.

Install on openSUSE

openSUSE has WINE Staging in its repositories. To install it:

Install on Arch Linux and Manjaro

WINE Staging is in the official Arch repository. Install it normally.

Lutris

Easy to play games.

Manage configurations without hassle.

Get the latest versions of WINE.

Manage games in one place.

Takes a little setup on some distributions.

Focused almost exclusively on games.

When it comes to playing Windows games on Linux, there’s no better option than Lutris. Lutris is relatively new compared to the other entries on this list, but it’s more than earned its spot by making it just as easy to install Windows games on Linux as it is on Windows.

With Lutris, you can play games, like Overwatch, on Linux in only a couple of clicks. There’s no need to know the technical details. Someone already did the hard work for you.

Lutris also integrates with other Linux gaming platforms, like Steam, to keep your game library organized. With Lutris, you can access all your games in one place. Lutris keeps separate configurations for each game, so it can manage multiple versions of WINE at once, using the ideal one for each game.

Installing Lutris is fairly simple too.

Install on Ubuntu and Linux Mint

Install the Lutris PPA:

Update Apt, and install Lutris:

Install on Debian

Add the Lutris repository configuration:

Then, import the Lutris signing key:

Finally, update Apt, and install Lutris:

Install on Fedora

Lutris is available in the default Fedora repositories. Install it with DNF.

Install on openSUSE

openSUSE has Lutris in its repositories too. Install it normally.

Install on Arch Linux and Manjaro

Arch also has Lutris in the main repository:

Play On Linux

Good gaming support.

Install multiple versions of WINE simultaneously.

Excellent community support.

Starting games in full-screen mode can sometimes cause crashing.

Error reporting is lacking.

Similarly to Lutris, Play On Linux provides a graphical interface for WINE. Play On Linux came before Lutris, and it offers many of the same features. Play On Linux is bare-bones and doesn’t include support for Linux games. It takes a general approach, so you may find better office application support here, even though it’s probably not as good as something like Crossover.

Install Play On Linux

On Ubuntu, Debian, and Mint:

sudo apt install playonlinux

On Fedora and CentOS:

sudo dnf install playonlinux

sudo zypper install playonlinux

On Arch and Manjaro:

sudo pacman -S playonlinux

Available Windows Programs

When you first run Play On Linux, a toolbar appears at the top with options to run, close, install, remove, or configure applications. You’ll also see an installation option in the left panel.

You can choose from a number of applications, including development tools such as Dreamweaver, an assortment of retro classics such as Sensible World of Soccer, modern games such as Grand Theft Auto versions 3 and 4, the Half Life series, and more.

The graphics section includes Adobe Photoshop and Fireworks, and you’ll find browsers in the internet section. The office section is a bit hit and miss. Those apps may not work.

Play On Linux requires you to have the setup files for the programs you are installing, although you can download some of the games from GOG.com.

Software installed via Play On Linux is generally more likely to work than software installed with plain WINE.

You also can install non-listed programs. However, the programs listed have been specifically configured to be installed and run using Play On Linux.

Crossover

Streamlined setup makes it easy for Linux newcomers to use Windows programs.

Reliable 24/7 customer support with the premium plan.

Applications take up more space on the hard disk due to how it handles containers.

Free trial is limited to 14 days.

Crossover is the only item on this list that isn’t free. It’s a commercial product based on WINE. Installers are available for Debian, Ubuntu, Mint, Fedora, and Red Hat.

When you first run Crossover, you are presented with a blank screen with an Install Windows Software button at the bottom. When you click the button, a new window appears with the following options:

• Select application
• Select installer
• Select bottle

A bottle in Crossover is like a container that installs and configures each Windows application.

When you choose Select application, you’ll see a search bar from which you can search for the program you wish to install by typing a description.

You also can browse the list of applications. A list of categories appears, and as with Play On Linux, you can choose from an array of packages.

When you choose to install an application, a new bottle suitable for that application is created, and you are asked to provide the installer or setup.exe.

Why use Crossover when Play On Linux is free? Some programs work only with Crossover and not Play On Linux. If you need that program, then this is one option.

While WINE is a great tool, and the other options listed provide extra value for WINE, some programs may not work properly, and some may not work at all. Other options include creating a Windows virtual machine or dual-booting Windows and Linux.

How do I install .run files?

My PC has both Ubuntu and Windows 7 installed. I have installed all my drivers in Windows like Nvidia graphics, motherboard etc. Shall I install them in Ubuntu too?

I looked on the web for my Nvidia drivers and I have found a .run file. How could I install it on my Ubuntu?

6 Answers 6

Occasionally, some applications and games (eg. some from the Humble Indie Bundle) have .run installers. Before installing using these, check to see if:

1. it is available from the Software Centre
2. it is available as a .deb file, which will open in the Software Center

You can install .run files from the graphical interface, but using a terminal is more likely to give you useful feedback. To install a .run file you need to:

1. make it executable.
2. execute it

This is because .run files are just executable programs that do some unknown magic to install the program. This is similar to what .exe installers do on Windows and is different to the normal methods (at best, using the Software Centre, at worst using .deb files) in which applications are installed in a standard way and can be easily removed.

Graphical Method

1. Right click on the file in the file manager and click ‘Properties’. Click the ‘Permissions’ tab and tick the box that says ‘Allow executing file as program’.
2. Double click the file to execute it.

If this method doesn’t work, try using the terminal method.

Terminal Method

Assume the file is called some-app.run and is in the folder /home/user/Downloads . You will need to modify these instructions to fit your situation.

Open a terminal (Applications->Accessories->Terminal).

How to run Windows apps on your Ubuntu PC

It’s possible to run a Windows app on your Ubuntu PC. Wine app for Linux makes this possible by forming a compatible layer between the Windows and Linux interface. Let’s check out with an example.

A llow us to say that there are not as many applications for Linux compared to Microsoft Windows. Linux has a vast world of free and open-source applications (FOSS) that should get almost all of your work done, but if you’re in a situation where you need to install and run a Windows program on your Linux system, don’t worry, we’ve got it covered too!

Wine for Linux allows you to run any other Windows application on your Linux desktop. Developers are still working to improve it, and it’s getting better every day. Having said that you may find some apps not working correctly.

Using a Windows app on Ubuntu

In this tutorial, we are going to walk you through the installation of Wine. Moreover, we will show you how to know whether the application can work with Wine or not. This guide can be divided into the following three parts:

1. Wine Package Installation On Ubuntu.
2. Search and Install Windows Application Using Wine.
3. Uninstall Wine Completely From Ubuntu.

The following tutorial was performed on the Ubuntu machine, so before starting this guide, you need to make sure that your system is up to date using the following commands inside a Terminal. Or, if you prefer the GUI way, you can use the Ubuntu Software Center.

Wine Package Installation On Ubuntu

Before starting, you need to check if your system is 32-bit or 64-bit. Then choose the suitable Wine version.

Step 1. Enter the following command to find out if your system is 32-bit or 64-bit.

If you get output like the below then your system is 64-bit otherwise its 32-bit:

Check Ubuntu Architecture

Step 2. (Skip this step if your system is 32-bit.) If your Ubuntu is 64-bit, then you need to run the following command to add the Wine i386 architecture before proceeding with the next steps.

Before Installing the Wine 64-bit Version Add the i386 Architecture

Step 3. Use the following command to add the Wine signing key:

Add the Wine Signing Key

Step 4. To add the latest available Wine repository.

Add the Latest Repository from the WineHQ

Step 5. Wine has two available versions to download. The stable version and the development version. We recommend the stable version to make sure your installation is reliable.

Install the stable version:

Install The Latest Stable Release of Wine

To install the development version:

Step 6. To ensure that Wine has installed successfully, use the following command to fish out the Wine version.

Wine Successfully Installed

Search and Install Windows Application Using Wine

As mentioned earlier, you won’t find all the Windows applications, but Wine developers are making tremendous progress. First, you need to search for the Windows application you need to use. Then download, install, and open it using Wine.

Step 1. Using your favorite internet browser, open the Wine official website to search for Windows applications that are available to be used with Wine.

Step 2. From the left panel on the Wine website, select “Browse Apps.”

Select Browse Apps

Step 3. Next, search for the application you want to download.

Start Searching For a Certain Application

Step 4. In this example, we will search for the Notepad++ application to download. Then click on the application name to get more information.

Search For Application And Get Results

Step 5. You should get all the available versions from the Notepad++ application. Choose any one and click to open it.

Select The Version You need to Download

Step 6. To download the required version, click on the given URL.

Download Link

Step 7. Choose the “.exe” file to download.

Select The Installer exe File

Step 8. Save your file and click OK to download.

Save Your File

Step 9. The download finishes successfully.

Application Downloaded Successfully

Step 10. Move to the download directory.

Move To The Download Directory

Step 11. Right-click on the downloaded application and select to “Open With Wine Windows Program Loader” option.

Select Open With Wine

Step 12. Wine should start to perform configuring and should create some directories.

Wine Configuration Message

Step 13. Typically, Wine may need to install some more packages to run the downloaded application. Click to install .Net.

Select The Install Button

.Net download and installation in progress.

Download Inprogress

Wine requires to install Gecko, click the “Install” button.

Select The Install Button To Install Gecko Package

Gecko download and installation in progress.

Download Required Gecko Package

Step 14. Now Notepad++ application installer will open, select your preferred language and click OK.

Click OK Button To Install Notepad++

Step 15. Click Next to continue the installation.

Click Next To Continue

Step 16. Read the license agreement and click, I Agree.

Agree On License Terms and Conditions

Step 17. Installation location, as you can see, the installation will be the same as Windows.

Select Installation Location

Step 18. Custom your installation if you need it.

Custom Your Installation

Step 19. Now Notepad++ will extract its required files.

Installation Is Inprogress

Step 20. Notepad++ has installed successfully on Ubuntu using Wine.

Installation Completed Successfully

Step 21. That’s it! You should be able to launch the Notepad++ application.

Welcome To Notepad++ On Ubuntu Using Wine

Uninstall Wine Completely From Ubuntu

Just in case if you do not want to use the Wine application anymore, you can altogether remove it from Ubuntu, please follow the below steps carefully.

Step 1. Purge Wine Stable version.

Uninstall Wine From Ubuntu

Step 2. Remove all the Wine related directories from your machine. Be careful while using the rm command because any single error in the command you may end up messing your system.

Completely Remove Wine Directories

Now you should have uninstalled Wine entirely from your machine.

Conclusion

That’s all about how to install the Wine application, install Windows app, and use it on your Ubuntu PC.