Vmware with red hat linux

VMware Workstation 3.2

Red Hat Linux 6.x Installation Guidelines

Red Hat Linux 6.x Installation Guidelines

The easiest method of installing Red Hat Linux 6.x in a virtual machine is to use the standard Red Hat distribution CD. The notes below describe an installation using the standard distribution CD; however, installing Red Hat Linux 6.x via the boot
floppy/network method is supported as well.

Before installing the operating system, be sure that you have already created a directory for the new virtual machine and configured it using the VMware Workstation New Virtual Machine Wizard (on Windows hosts) or Configuration Wizard (on Linux hosts).

Caution: Red Hat Linux 6.2 does not run on Pentium 4 processors. It also does not run on Xeon processors that are branded Xeon, with no qualifier, or Xeon-MP (Pentium III Xeon processors are OK).

Note: Due to VGA performance issues installing Red Hat 6.1 and 6.2 with the graphics mode installer, we highly recommend you install the operating system with the text mode installer. At the Red Hat 6.1 or 6.2 CD boot prompt, you are offered the following choices:

To install or upgrade a system . in graphical mode .
To install or upgrade a system . in text mode, type: text .
To enable expert mode, .
Use the function keys listed below .

Choose the text mode installer by typing text followed by Enter.

Note: During the Red Hat Linux 6.x installation, a standard VGA16 X server (without support for the VMware Workstation X server) is installed. To get an accelerated SVGA X server running inside the virtual machine, you should install the VMware Tools package immediately after installing Red Hat Linux 6.x.

Use the VMware Workstation Configuration Editor to verify the virtual machine’s devices are set up as you expect before starting the installation. For example, if you would like networking software to be installed during the Red Hat Linux 6.x installation process, be sure the virtual machine’s Ethernet adapter is enabled and configured. VMware also recommends that you disable the screen saver on the host system before starting the installation process.

Insert the Red Hat Linux 6.x CD in the CD-ROM drive and click the Power On button.

Follow the installation steps as you would for a physical PC.

Note: If the virtual machine’s Ethernet adapter has been enabled, the installation program auto-detects and loads the AMD PC/Net 32 driver (no command line parameter is necessary to load the driver).

Note: The text mode installer in Red Hat Linux 6.x presents a Hostname Configuration screen. If you are installing this guest with DHCP in a virtual machine with host-only networking, do not specify a host name. Just respond OK and continue. (Specifying a host name will cause an installer error later.) At the next screen — Network Configuration — respond OK to use the default: Use bootp/dhcp.

During the Linux installation, select the standard VGA16 X server. In the Choose a Card screen, select the Generic VGA compatible/Generic VGA card from the list. In the Monitor Setup screen, select Generic Monitor from the list. Select the Probe button from the Screen Configuration dialog box and select OK from the Starting X dialog box. After Linux is installed, you will replace the generic X server with the accelerated X server included in the VMware Tools package when you install VMware Tools.

Finish installing Red Hat Linux 6.x as you would on a physical PC.

At this point Red Hat 6.x boots and presents a log-on screen.

Be sure to install VMware Tools in your guest operating system. For details, see Installing VMware Tools.

On a Linux host with an XFree86 3.x X server, it is best not to run a screen saver in the guest operating system. Guest screen savers that demand a lot of processing power can cause the X server on the host to freeze.

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VMware Workstation 3.2

Red Hat Linux 5.x Installation Guidelines

Red Hat Linux 5.x Installation Guidelines

Before installing the operating system, be sure that you have already created a directory for the new virtual machine and configured it using the VMware Workstation New Virtual Machine Wizard (on Windows hosts) or Configuration Wizard (on Linux hosts).

Use the VMware Workstation Configuration Editor to verify the virtual machine’s devices are set up as you expect before starting the installation. For example, if you would like networking software to be installed during the Red Hat Linux 5.x installation process, be sure the virtual machine’s Ethernet adapter is enabled and configured. VMware also recommends that you disable the screen saver on the host system before starting the installation process.

Insert the Red Hat Linux 5.x CD in the CD-ROM drive and click Power On.

Follow the installation steps as you would for a physical PC.

Choose PS/2 mouse for your mouse configuration.

To set up your monitor:

1. In the Choose a Card screen, select Generic VGA Compatible.
2. In the Monitor Setup screen, select Generic Monitor.
3. In the Screen Configuration screen, select Probe.

Note: Initially, you have a VGA X server. When you install VMware Tools, after you finish installing Linux, you automatically replace the VGA X server with an accelerated SVGA X server.

The network card needs to be set up and configured as an AMD PC/Net 32 to give the virtual machine network connectivity.

Select AMD PC/Net 32 as the network card. You do not need to add any optional parameters.

Install the bootloader in the master boot record in your virtual machine.

Be sure to install VMware Tools in your guest operating system. For details, see Installing VMware Tools.

On a Linux host with an XFree86 3.x X server, it is best not to run a screen saver in the guest operating system. Guest screen savers that demand a lot of processing power can cause the X server on the host to freeze.

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Установка VMware Tools на виртуальную машину Linux

В этой статье мы рассмотрим, как развернуть VMware Tools на виртуальных машинах Linux. Развертывание VMTools в гостевой операционной системе виртуальной машины повышает их производительность и управляемость. С VMTools некоторые из драйверов, включенных в ОС, заменяются на оптимизированный для виртуализации версии; одним из таких примеров является драйвер vmxnet3. Кроме того, VMTools обеспечивают фреймворки API, такие как VIX, позволяющие программное управление виртуальными машинами, а также раскрытие информации виртуальной машины, например, IP-адреса при использовании клиентов для vSphere.

VMware Tools поддерживается на 32-разрядных и 64-разрядных операционных системах, включая Microsoft,Apple, NetWare, Солярис, redhat и другие. Руководство по совместимости гостевой ОС предоставляет полный список поддерживаемых гостевых операционных систем вместе с поддерживаемыми функциями VMware Tools. Мы покажем, как развернуть VMware Tools на двух дистрибутивах Linux, а именно в CentOS и Debian.

Способы установки

В зависимости от дистрибутива Linux, существует несколько методов установки VMware Tools. Первый и наиболее часто используемый метод — установка с ISO. ISO-файл, содержащий двоичные файлы vmtools (установочные файлы, скрипты и т. д.) монтируется в виртуальный CD-ROM с гостевого меню виртуальной машины. После этого vmtools устанавливаются путем выполнения Perl-скрипта.

Другой популярный метод, который все больше набирает обороты, это Open-VM-Tools (OVT) от VMware. Это позволяет vmtools автоматически настраиваться во время установки ОС. В качестве альтернативы они могут быть установлены на более поздней с использованием ОС или из хранилища с помощью пакета инструментов управления, таких как YUM или APT.

На февраль 2016 дистрибутивы Linux, поддерживающие OVT, таковы;

• Fedora 19 и более поздние версии;
• Debian 7.x и более поздние версии;
• openSUSE 11.x и более поздние версии;
• Весрии Ubuntu (12.04 LTS, 13.10 и более поздние)
• Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.0 и более поздние версии;
• CentOS 7.0 и более поздние версии;
• Oracle Linux 7.0 и более поздние версии;
• SUSE Linux Enterprise 12 и более поздние версии.

Метод ISO

Расскажем об обоих методах, начав с ISO. Чтобы проиллюстрировать процесс развертывания, сначала развернем vmtools на виртуальной машине Centos 6.x 32. Как видно на рисунке, изначально vmtools не развертывались на виртуальных машинах.

Рисунок 1 — CentOS ВМ без vmtools

Чтобы приступить к установке, щелкните правой кнопкой мыши на имени виртуальной машины, выберите «Guest» и нажмите «Install/Upgrade VMware Tools». Нажмите OK для подтверждения.

Рисунок 2 — Начало процесса установки vmtools

Что происходит: соответствующий образ ISO монтируется для дистрибутива Linux, на который вы хотите установить vmtools. Для этого убедитесь в том, что для виртуальной машины была выбрана правильная операционная система. Для этого проверьте тип операционной системы в свойствах ВМ (рис. 3). Вы должны выключить ВМ, если будете менять неправильный тип ОС.

Рисунок 3 — Проверка типа ОС

Как только это сделано, залогиньтесь как администратор и выполните последующие действия и запустите команды. В зависимости от дистрибутива, некоторые шаги могут несущественно отличаться.

Создайте папку и смонтируйте ISO-образ.

Рисунок 4 — Создание ISO-образа

Затем распакуйте архив vmtools и скопируйте папки в Temp.

Рисунок 5 — Извлечение папок vmtools

Как это иногда бывает, могут быть обнаружены отсутствующие зависимости, особенно на свежеустановленных виртуальных машинах. Например, нам сначала пришлось выполнить следующую команду, чтобы извлечь YUM и установить пакеты (рис. 6), необходимые для обеспечения успешной установки vmtools.

Рисунок 6 — Установка отсутствующих зависимостей

Теперь перейдите в папку /tmp и запустите скрипт установки Perl. Следует включить параметры по умолчанию, если вы не собираетесь настроить процесс установки вручную.

Рисунок 7 — Установка vmtools с использованием скрипта Perl

Рисунок 8 — Завершение процесса выполнения скрипта Perl

Проверить, завершился ли процесс установки, можно просмотрев статус VMware Tools в клиенте vSphere (Рисунок 9).

Рисунок 9 — vmtools установлены правильно

Иногда, в зависимости от выбранного дистрибутива Linux и его конфигурации, вы можете встретить ошибку компилятора во время выполнения скрипта установки Perl.

Следующий шаг является необязательным, но если у вас есть непреодолимая потребность держать все в строжайшем порядке, вы можете выполнить следующие команды, чтобы очистить лишние файлы установки:

» Видео показывает весь описанный здесь процесс: смотреть

Установка open-vm-tools из репозитория

В этом примере мы устанавливаем open-vm-tools на дистрибутив Debian 8 64-бит. Отличный пример есть на сайте VMware, поэтому мы не будем изобретать велосипед и покажем процесс установки в видео.

При установке OVT можно заметить, что статус vmtools показывается как «Running (Guest Managed)», как показано на рисунке 10. Для сторонних vmtools статус будет «Running (3rd-party/Independent)». Это нормально и ожидаемо от OSP (Operating System Specific Packages), использующих базовое ПО и механизмы установки на гостевых ОС для обновления vmtools.

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Linux Virtualization for Everyone

VMware Workstation for Linux products are the industry standard for running multiple operating systems as virtual machines on a single Linux PC. Thousands of IT professionals, developers and businesses use Workstation Pro for Linux and Workstation Player for Linux to be more agile, more productive and more secure every day.

With over 15 years of virtualization leadership, millions of satisfied customers, and more than 50 awards, VMware provides the most stable and secure desktop virtualization platform in the industry.

Workstation Pro Overview

Learn about Workstation Pro and its leading-edge virtualization features.

What’s New in Workstation 14

Check out what’s new in Workstation, including: new networking controls, improved vSphere support and integration, and more.

Buy Workstation Pro for Linux Today

Discover the advanced features that are available exclusively with Workstation Pro.

Workstation for Linux Frees You to Innovate in Your Own Space

With over 15 years of active development, Workstation products are the most mature and stable solution for local desktop virtualization. Safely and easily run multiple operating systems as virtual machines on a single PC without affecting your Linux environment and without rebooting. Evaluate new distros, check out Windows 10, test software applications, or validate patches and reference architectures all in an isolated and safe environment.

Workstation products make it easy to test almost any operating system and application, all from a local PC. Build apps for Windows 10 from Linux OS, test compatibility with any browser, or deploy Android-x86 to check mobile behavior without needing a mobile device.

IT pros use Workstation products to securely connect with vSphere, ESXi or other Workstation servers to manage virtual machines and physical hosts. A common hypervisor platform maximizes agility and productivity by enabling easy transfer of virtual machines to and from your local PC.

Refuse to compromise by running the corporate desktop image on the same machine as your development environment without rebooting. Isolate corporate desktops from BYO devices you may not own by disabling copy-and-paste, drag-and-drop, shared folders and access to USB devices. Create or run restricted virtual machines that are encrypted and password-protected, ensuring that only authorized users can interact with corporate data.

Run a secure second desktop with different privacy settings, tools and networking configurations, or use forensic tools to investigate operating system vulnerabilities. Workstation provides one of the most secure hypervisor in the industry, and support for security focused operating systems like Kali Linux.

FEATURES

Run Windows on a Linux Desktop

With the powerful and secure hypervisor underneath Workstation for Linux, novice and seasoned Linux users can run nearly any Windows application without having to compromise their desktop of choice. With Workstation on your Linux desktop, you can take advantage of new features like Cortina and Edge’s inking capabilities, or even start building universal apps for Windows 10 devices.

VMware vSphere Connectivity

Use Workstation to connect to vSphere, ESXi or Workstation Pro servers. Drive remote VMs, command power operations or transfer virtual machines to and from vSphere environments. With the common underlying hypervisor, it’s easy to run VMs from the corporate data center from the comfort of your Linux box.

Powerful Networking

Create complex IPv4 or IPv6 virtual networks for virtual machines, or integrate with third-party software to design full data center topologies using real-world routing software and tools.

Monster Virtual Machines

Create massive virtual machines with up to 16 vCPUs, 8 TB virtual disks and 64 GB of memory to run the most demanding desktop and server applications in a virtualized environment. Give graphics-intensive applications an additional boost by allocating up to 2GB of video memory to a virtual machine.

High-Resolution Display Support

Workstation is optimized to support high-resolution 4K UHD (3840 x 2160) displays for desktops and QHD+ (3200×1800) displays used in laptops and x86 tablets. Workstation also supports multiple monitors with different DPI settings, such as a new 4K UHD display along with an existing 1080P HD display.

Restricted Access to Virtual Machines

Protect corporate content by restricting access to Workstation virtual machine settings like drag-and-drop, copy-and-paste, and connections to USB devices. Virtual machines can be encrypted and password-protected to ensure only authorized users have access.

Clones for Rapid Duplication

Save time and effort when creating the same virtual machine setup repeatedly. Use “Linked Clones” to quickly duplicate a VM while significantly reducing physical disk space. You can also use “Full Clones” to create fully isolated duplicates that can be shared with others.

Helpful Snapshots

Use Snapshots to create a rollback point to revert to on the fly, which is perfect for testing unknown software or creating customer demos. Multiple snapshots makes it easy to test a variety of different scenarios without needing to install multiple operating systems.

High-Performance 3D Graphics

VMware Workstation products now support DirectX 10 and OpenGL 3.3, delivering a more fluid and responsive experience when running 3D applications. Workstation can run the most highly demanding 3D applications like AutoCAD or SOLIDWORKS with near-native performance in a virtual machine.

Cross Compatibility

Workstation allows you to create virtual machines that can run across the VMware product portfolio. We even support the open standard so you can create and play virtual machines from other vendors.

Shared Virtual Machines

Quickly share and test applications in a simulated production environment. Run VMware Workstation Pro as a server to share a repository of pre-loaded virtual machines in every desired configuration with your teammates, department or organization.

USE CASES: BUILT FOR YOU

Linux Virtualization for Everyone

Workstation delivers a desktop virtualization solution designed for every kind of Linux user.

IT pros get a high-powered productivity tool. Developers get an expansive engineering environment. Business leaders can enable their BYO initiatives. Students and home users get the best of all worlds.

IT Pros

Run virtual machines that are compatible with your corporate data center right from your desktop, laptop or tablet. Quickly perform remote management tasks on vSphere or integrate with industry-leading network tools to design and test enterprise topologies without spinning up costly rack-mounted hardware.

• Data center design and test
• Data center management
• Network design and test

Developers

With broad OS support and integration with agile development workflow tools, VMware Workstation is the foundation of modern development and testing. Whether you’re working with iOS, Android or Linux, or cloud-scale container-driven web apps with workflow automation, VMware offers the most comprehensive tools available.

• Multi-operating system development
• Multi-operating system test
• DevOps \ Agile development workflows

Businesses

Workstation, optionally managed by VMware Horizon FLEX, offers unparalleled agility, productivity and security for delivering corporate desktops to laptops for M&A, contractors, field workers, or as an enabler in BYOPC initiatives. By delivering things like Windows XP on Windows 10 machines, Linux on Windows, or any combination of over 200 supported operating systems. Workstation can accelerate user adoption and productivity while driving down costs.

• Corporate desktops
• Legacy applications

TECH SPECS

System Requirements

• 64-bit x86 Intel Core 2 Duo Processor or equivalent, AMD Athlon™ 64 FX Dual Core Processor or equivalent
• 1.3GHz or faster core speed
• 2GB RAM minimum/ 4GB RAM recommended

Host Operating Systems (64-bit)

• Ubuntu 8.04 and above
• Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 & above
• CentOS 5.0 and above
• Oracle Linux 5.0 and above
• open SUSE 10.2 and above
• SUSE Linux 10 and above

Guest Operating Systems

More than 200 operating systems are supported, including:

• Windows 10
• Windows 8.X
• Windows 7
• Windows XP
• Ubuntu
• RedHat
• SUSE
• Oracle Linux
• Debian
• Fedora
• openSUSE
• Mint
• CentOS

For a complete list of supported host and guest operating systems vist the VMware Compatibility Guide.

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Workstation Player or Workstation Pro — Choose the Version that is Right For You

General

Workstation Player	Workstation Pro
Buy Now	Buy Now
Upgrade Now	Upgrade Now
Download Now	Download Now
Create new VMs
Create large VMs (16CPU x 64GB RAM)
Over 200 supported guest OSs
Mass deployment
Host/Guest Integration
Host/guest file sharing
Run virtual machine with different view modes
3D graphics with DX10 and OpenGL 3.3 support
Device Support
4K display support
Support a wide range of virtual devices
USB smart card reader support
USB 3.0 device support
Advanced Features
Run encrypted VM
Drag-able tabbed interface
Run Multiple VMs at one time
Create/manage encrypted VM
Snapshots
Advanced networking
Linked clone
Share virtual machine (as a server)
Connect to vSphere/ESXi server
Connect to vCloud Air
Command line operation: vmrun and VIX

Product

How does VMware Workstation Pro work?

How does VMware Workstation Pro work?

VMware Workstation Pro works by creating fully isolated, secure virtual machines that encapsulate an operating system and its applications. The VMware virtualization layer maps the physical hardware resources to the virtual machine’s resources, so each virtual machine has its own CPU, memory, disks, and I/O devices, and is the full equivalent of a standard x86 machine. VMware Workstation Pro installs onto the host operating system and provides broad hardware support by inheriting device support from the host.

What types of applications can I run in a virtual machine?

What types of applications can I run in a virtual machine?

Any application that will run on a standard PC will run inside a virtual machine on VMware Workstation Pro. VMware Workstation Pro is the equivalent of a full PC, with full networking and devices — each virtual machine has its own CPU, memory, disks, I/O devices, etc. This allows you to run any application that runs on the supported guest operating systems, including Microsoft Office, Adobe Photoshop, Apache Web Server, Microsoft Visual Studio, Kernel debuggers, Firewalls, VPN software and much more.

Installation

What kind of hardware do I need to run VMware Workstation Pro?

What kind of hardware do I need to run VMware Workstation Pro?

VMware Workstation Pro runs on standard x86-based hardware with 64-bit Intel and AMD processors and on 64-bit Windows or Linux host operating systems. VMware recommends 1.2 GB of available disk space for the application. Additional hard disk space required for each virtual machine. Please refer to vendors recommended disk space for specific guest operating systems.

Does Workstation 12 Pro support 32-bit operating systems?

Does Workstation 12 Pro support 32-bit operating systems?

Workstation 12 Pro requires a 64-bit operating system on the host PC. You can still run your favorite 32-bit Windows and Linux guest operating systems inside a virtual machine on Workstation 12 Pro. If you plan to run 64-bit virtual machines with VMware Workstation Pro, please refer to the Knowledge Base article on compatible 64-bit CPUs .

Downloads and Trials

How can I download VMware Workstation Pro?

How can I download VMware Workstation Pro?

You can download VMware Workstation Pro software from the Workstation Pro Download page.

Can I convert my trial license to a permanent license?

Can I convert my trial license to a permanent license?

After the evaluation period has expired, you will be prompted to enter a license key. If you have purchased the product you will have received a new license key. Enter the purchased license key when prompted to unlock the full «unlimited» version of the software. To take advantage of complimentary email support for up to 30 days, your license key must be registered. If you purchased the product from the VMware Online store, your license key is automatically registered. If you purchased from a reseller, you need to manually register your license key in My VMware. Please consult this KB article for detailed instructions on license key registration.

Licensing and Upgrades

What if I purchased VMware Workstation 11 without a Support and Subscription (SnS) contract before July 29, 2015?

What if I purchased VMware Workstation 11 without a Support and Subscription (SnS) contract before July 29, 2015?

Customers who purchased VMware Workstation 11 before July 29, 2015 without an SnS contract are not eligible for a complimentary upgrade to VMware Workstation 12 Pro and need to purchase an upgrade to Workstation 12 Pro to fully enjoy the benefits of the latest version of the product.

How do I purchase Workstation 12 Pro upgrades?

How do I purchase Workstation 12 Pro upgrades?

VMware Workstation 12 Pro upgrades are available for purchase on the VMware online store or through VMware resellers.
IMPORTANT: When you install a new version of Workstation, the previous version will be uninstalled from your system. Therefore, we recommend that you proceed with the upgrade only if you have a new license key. Your existing virtual machines will not be affected.

Support

When does complimentary support start?

When does complimentary support start?

Complimentary support starts when your VMware Workstation Pro license is registered. Registration takes place automatically if you purchase your product from the VMware Online store. If you purchased from a reseller, you need to register your license in My VMware. Please consult this KB article for detailed instructions on license key registration.

How long does complimentary support last?

How long does complimentary support last?

Complimentary support for VMware Workstation Pro is valid for 30 days from product registration.

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