mullioned window

Универсальный англо-русский словарь . Академик.ру . 2011 .

Смотреть что такое «mullioned window» в других словарях:

Window — This article is about the part of a building. For the Microsoft operating system, see Microsoft Windows. For other uses, see Window (disambiguation) and Windows (disambiguation). Pair of windows, Old Ship Church, Hingham, Massachusetts … Wikipedia

mullioned — adjective (Of a window) with mullions. . as London light . grows between the faces of the mullioned windows. from Gravitys Rainbow, Thomas Pynchon, 1973 … Wiktionary

mullioned — mullion ► NOUN ▪ a vertical bar between the panes of glass in a window. DERIVATIVES mullioned adjective. ORIGIN probably an altered form of obsolete monial, from Old French moinel middle … English terms dictionary

Mullion — For other uses, see Mullion (disambiguation). A mullioned window in the church of San Francesco of Lodi, Lombardy … Wikipedia

Model Cottage, Sandiway — Coordinates: 53°13′54″N 2°35′26″W / 53.2318°N 2.5905°W / 53.2318; 2.5905 Model Cottage, Sandiway is a house in the … Wikipedia

St Mary’s Church, Stainburn — St Mary s Church, Stainburn, from the south … Wikipedia

St Mary’s Chapel, Arley — St Mary s Chapel, Arley … Wikipedia

Basilica of San Simpliciano — The Basilica of San Simpliciano is a church in the centre of Milan, northern Italy.HistoryThe site of the present church was occupied in the 3rd century AD by a Pagan cemetery. Here St. Ambrose began the construction of the Basilica Virginum (… … Wikipedia

San Cristoforo sul Naviglio — is a church in Milan, northern Italy.HistoryThe complex is composed by two churches. The left one is the most ancient, which is know to be a Romanesque reconstruction of a far more ancient edifice (probably in turn located on the site of a Roman… … Wikipedia

San Giovanni in Conca — Crypt of Saint John in Conca (Cripta di San Giovanni in Conca) Current remains of San Giovanni in Conca visible from surface. Basic information … Wikipedia

Santa Maria del Carmine, Pavia — Santa Maria del Carmine. Santa Maria del Carmine is a church in Pavia, Lombardy, northern Italy, considered amongst the best examples of Lombard Gothic architecture. It was begun in 1374 by Gian Galeazzo Visconti, Duke of Milan, on a project… … Wikipedia

mullion window

1 mullion window

2 mullion window

См. также в других словарях:

mullion — (n.) vertical column between the lights of a window, 1560s, metathesis of M.E. moyniel (early 14c.), from Anglo Fr. moinel, noun use of moienel (adj.) middle, from O.Fr. meien intermediate, mean (see MEAN (Cf. mean) (adj.)). Related: Mullioned … Etymology dictionary

mullion — ► NOUN ▪ a vertical bar between the panes of glass in a window. DERIVATIVES mullioned adjective. ORIGIN probably an altered form of obsolete monial, from Old French moinel middle … English terms dictionary

Mullion — For other uses, see Mullion (disambiguation). A mullioned window in the church of San Francesco of Lodi, Lombardy … Wikipedia

Mullion (disambiguation) — A mullion is a structural element which divides adjacent window units. A mullion is a reworked boudin. Geological term for structures formed by extension, where a rigid tabular body such as a bed of sandstone, is stretched and deformed amidst… … Wikipedia

mullion — noun Etymology: probably alteration of monial mullion Date: 1567 a slender vertical member that forms a division between units of a window, door, or screen or is used decoratively • mullion transitive verb … New Collegiate Dictionary

mullion — UK [ˈmʌljən] / US noun [countable] Word forms mullion : singular mullion plural mullions a piece of metal, wood, or stone used for separating the pieces of glass in a window Derived word: mullioned adjective … English dictionary

window — windowless, adj. windowy, adj. /win doh/, n. 1. an opening in the wall of a building, the side of a vehicle, etc., for the admission of air or light, or both, commonly fitted with a frame in which are set movable sashes containing panes of glass … Universalium

mullion — /mul yeuhn/, Archit. n. 1. a vertical member, as of stone or wood, between the lights of a window, the panels in wainscoting, or the like. 2. one of the radiating bars of a rose window or the like. v.t. 3. to furnish with, or to form into… … Universalium

mullion — A thin member that divides a window or that separates one window from another. Usually mullions are vertical, but they can also be horizontal, diagonal, and curved. Also see architecture, came, fenestration, frame, glass, lunette, and molding … Glossary of Art Terms

Mullion — vertical bar dividing a window into lights ♦ Vertical bar dividing the lights of a window. (Wood, Margaret. The English Medieval House, 413) … Medieval glossary

mullion — noun a) A vertical bar between the panes of glass or casements of a window or the panels of a screen. b) wedge tailed eagle, eaglehawk … Wiktionary

Window Mullions vs. Window Muntins

Real or Simulated, These Elements Influence Windows’ Appearance

Klaus Fenzl / EyeEm PREMIUM/Getty Images

Muntins and mullions are words that don’t exactly roll off of your tongue. Yet it is possible that your modern home has muntins or mullions on its windows, whether in real or simulated form. Plus, because the two words sound alike, they often get confused. Is a muntin the same thing as a mullion? What about those other words, stiles and grilles? How do they play into this? Unraveling the mystery means going back a few hundred years to England, where both terms originated.

Window Muntins

Muntin refers to the vertical dividers that separate glass panes in a window. Muntin applies only to the inner vertical pieces; the outer pieces that form the frame are stiles and rails.

Even though muntins today are most frequently associated with windows, they can mean any kind of vertical divider, whether for windows, wood panels, furniture, or doors.

As far back as 1688, the writer R. Holme referenced «moontans and panels.» Another writer, T. Smith, referenced «mountaynes» as being «six pieces of timber. ready prepared for [Westminster] chapel.» Mountayne is a Middle English word meaning peak, mountain, or pile.

But the clearest early definition comes in 1850, from an English architectural glossary that references, «English joiners [who] apply the term muntin to the intermediate upright bars of framing, and call the outside uprights styles.» Styles is usually expressed today as stiles.

Early builders used muntins not for looks but because they were structurally necessary. Early buildings’ outer walls could not carry the weight when large windows were placed in the walls. Muntins allowed for weight to be transmitted vertically.

This would especially have been the case with Westminster’s vast amounts of fenestration: Its west window is close to 45 feet high.

Window Mullions

Mullions are different from muntins, though they both act as supporting devices. Generally, mullions are the single vertical bars that separate two sides of a single window.

The Oxford English Dictionary calls a mullion «A vertical bar between the panes of glass in a window.» Prior to the Victorian Age and the advent of inexpensive plate glass, it was impossible or prohibitive to manufacture large sheets of glass. Giant expanses of windows were achieved by holding smaller panes of glass together by supportive devices.

Two separate windows that are closely mated can even have that thin separating element referred to as a mullion, even though it is technically part of the wall.

Muntin vs. Mullion

In the truest sense, muntins are the vertical pieces of wood separating panes of glass in a classic multi-pane glass assembly. Mullions are the single vertical supports used in two-pane assemblies.

Grilles: Alternative to Muntin and Mullion Terminology

Few window companies today make a distinction between muntins, mullions, and stiles because few window buyers care about this. This is a fine distinction that rarely matters, and which only makes the window buying process more confusing.

As a consequence, if these terms are even used, the elements might all be called muntins. Even more frequently, all of those terms fall under the more useful, universal term grille.

Major window manufacturer Pella calls all of these elements a grille, whether muntins, grids, windowpane dividers, or mullions. This is a sufficient one-size-fits-all word for an element that no longer has a structural function. Today, a mullion or grille is just there for aesthetic appeal.

Window Grille Construction

One of the interesting aspects of the modern house is the way that old and often unnecessary elements are retained, even after their functional use is no longer needed. Shutters that cannot close and columns that support no weight are frequently found on house facades.

The illusion of muntins is created by sandwiching thin strips of aluminum or plastic between double-paned glass, or by affixing these grilles onto the outside of the glass. They are usually offered as an add-on for an extra charge.

These types of window grilles have no functional purpose; they are only there for visual appeal. In fact, grilles attached to the outside of the window can be a nuisance since they have to be removed in order to clean the window.

About Misspellings: Mutton and Muntins

Muntin sometimes gets its «n» dropped, becoming «mutin» or «mutton.» Both are incorrect.

«Mutin» is not a word. «Mutton» is a word but it has nothing to do with windows or buildings at all; it refers to sheep meat.

Window Mullions and Transoms

What’s the difference between a mullion and a transom?

The key difference between a transom and a mullion is the direction of their alignment on a window, but both mullions and transoms provide additional aesthetics to divide a window’s pane of glass into smaller sections.

What is a window mullion?

A window mullion is a vertical beam that divides a window into smaller glass units. The purpose of a window on a mullion is to provide support to the glazing of a window, but they may also be required to provide structural support to a window arch. When used to support glazing, window mullions are often paired with transoms for extra support.

What is a window transom?

A transom is a horizontal beam that is paired with a mullion that divides a window’s upper part into additional lights. When transoms are positioned, generally they will be placed above head height to avoid obstructing the view from a window.

What is a mullion window?

Mullioned windows are common across Western and Gothic architecture as well as Islamic architecture. Mullion windows divide the glazing pane into adjacent smaller panes, providing better structural support to the window specification as well as the building around them. You can easily find mullioned windows on Gothic cathedrals, heritage properties and church architecture.

Historically, they were installed to support the glazing, however, nowadays modern mullion windows are added to a property for a decorative purpose.

What are transom windows?

A transom window is a bar which is found over the top of a window or door, segregating the main glazing panel and decorative ones which are commonly installed above a window. Transom windows originated in 14th Century Europe, and were commonly installed a doorframe to let in fresh air and natural light. They have emerged in popularity with homeowners nowadays looking to add additional style to new windows and doors, as well as to create a brighter atmosphere in their homes.

Looking for transom windows that open?

Transom windows used to have a purpose of adding additional ventilation to a building as they are fitted higher than a typical window or door, meaning air currents can easily enter the rooms when the sashes are opened. When the transom is closed, the temperature can be regulated and kept consistent.

Nowadays, it is uncommon to find transom windows which open at all as they only serve a decorative purpose, rather than a functional one. They’ll assist in letting in more natural light however, for a brighter atmosphere within the home. However, if you are looking for transom windows that open, we can easily install this as part of your new windows. You can choose the appropriate opening mechanism to suit your rooms, maximising your home privacy, air ventilation and natural light.

Why do my windows need mullions and transoms?

Mullions and transoms can be found on a variety of window materials, including uPVC, timber and aluminium windows. Often building regulations, structural implications or simply budget constraints mean that it would be impractical to fill a window space with one large pane of glass. Mullions and transoms make it possible to divide windows into adjacent units or panes. With the use of mullions and transoms, windows can be better tailored to suit a homeowner’s needs, for example, meeting the requirements of their interior space or their preference for external access.

The use of angles, inserts, support metal and drilled anchors fix the mullion structure to the building securely. This transfers weather force away from the window glazing and onto the structure of the building. It is crucial that new or replacement windows are supported by strong mullions and transoms, and that the mullion system is installed by accredited industry experts.

Friction stay hinges are another crucial element of a window specification that assists the opening of the window. Take a read of this article for more information on friction stay hinges.

Do all window styles need mullions and transoms?

On most window styles, mullions and transforms are incorporated into the design for decorative reasons. They are most commonly used when the homeowner is looking for a heritage aesthetic as it separates the glazing into smaller window openings which were a popular trend on older properties. Still to this day, many double glazed window styles are split into smaller sections for added decor or to adhere to building regulations.

Many of our replacement window styles can be fitted with mullions and transoms, including our unique slimline windows, as well as popular styles like casement, flush casement, sash, mock sash and tilt and turn windows.

We’re leading replacement window designers and installers, so can create your dream replacement window solution to meet your exact requirements with transoms and mullions to achieve both modern and traditional designs. So now we’ve answered all the commonly asked questions, including ‘what is a transom?’ and ‘what is a mullion meaning’, you’re more than equipped to get inspired on designing your new double glazed windows, and here at Sheerwater Glass, we’re always happy to help!

uPVC window mullions and transoms

PVC windows are the most favoured material choice with homeowners and commercial projects in the UK for a number of reasons, including being more affordable, low-maintenance, energy-efficient and of course, it’s a versatile array of design choices.

uPVC window styles can easily be installed with decorative mullions and transoms to achieve your dream design and add the decorative touch that you are after for your replacement uPVC windows. We’ve installed plenty of PVC window mullions and transoms over our 50 years as a leading double glazing installer, so we can advise on the best style to suit your home.

Sheerwater Glass – 50 years of double glazing experience

If you’re looking for replacement windows or more information on window mullions and transoms, get in contact with a member of the team who will be more than happy to help. We have nearly 50 years of experience in the double glazing industry, so our experts will be able to answer any questions you may have on all things window mullions and transoms.