What is cpanel in linux

What is cPanel? The Complete Guide to cPanel for Beginners

cPanel is one of the most popular Linux-based control panels for web hosting accounts. It lets you conveniently manage all services in a single place. Currently, cPanel is the industry standard and most web developers are well acquainted with it.

Intuitive and easy to use, cPanel empowers you to manage a web hosting account with maximum efficiency. Whether that’s creating new FTP users and email addresses or monitoring resources, creating subdomains, and installing software.

What is cPanel Hosting?

cPanel hosting is essentially Linux web hosting which includes the installation of cPanel. cPanel has its pros and cons, but it works pretty well in the majority of cases and makes for a sensible choice when you’re looking for a control panel solution. Here’s what to expect:

Pros:

• Easy to learn
• Easy to use
• Saves time and money
• Tried and tested
• Includes software auto-installers
• Plenty of tutorials/support available online

Cons:

• Number of features can be overwhelming
• Relatively easy to accidentally change important settings
• Some hosts run outdated software
• Can cost more and is rarely offered with free hosting

Alternatives to cPanel

There are thousands of alternatives to cPanel out there, and because every hosting provider is different, you’ll need to check with each potential host to get an idea of what control panel solutions they’re using.

Here at Hostinger, we have developed our own custom control panel, which is available with all web hosting plans. It shares a few similarities with cPanel and allows us to be more flexible while adjusting to the needs of our users.

Premium and Business plans include a free domain name, along with plenty of other features, providing you with all the ingredients to publish a website on the Internet with a single purchase.

Ultimately, it doesn’t really matter whether you use cPanel or an alternative, as long as you’re able to accomplish what you want. If you need your control panel to do something specific then double-check with the provider.

cPanel Tutorial: How to Use cPanel

Different cPanel installations include different features, but the good news is that it’s pretty easy to browse around and to get to know each of the different sections. When you first log in, you’ll usually see some metrics that log your resource usage (such as your CPU usage, your available storage space, and your memory usage). These can provide you with a useful way of keeping an eye on your website’s overall performance.

Once you’ve familiarised yourself with your website’s performance, it’s time to take a look at the different modules. We’ve provided an overview of the most typical cPanel modules below.

File Modules:

These modules allow you to directly upload and manage files from within cPanel without needing to use an FTP client. You can also specify privacy levels, make backups, and more. Common modules include:

• Backup
• Backup Wizard
• Directory Privacy
• Disk Usage
• File Manager
• FTP Accounts
• FTP Connections
• Images
• Web Disk
• Git Version Control
• Inode counter

Preferences:

This is where you customize the layout of your cPanel installation to make it better fit your needs. Common modules include:

• Change Language
• Change Style
• Contact Information
• User Manager

Databases:

If your website uses a content management system (CMS) then it will use a database to store posts, settings, and other information. This section, then, is all about managing those databases. Common modules include:

• MySQL Database Wizard
• MySQL Databases
• phpMyAdmin
• Remote MySQL

Web Applications:

This is typically where your cPanel installation will allow you to install different types of software. It includes everything from blogs and portals to CMSs and forums. Common modules include:

Domains:

It’s not uncommon for webmasters to use one hosting account for multiple sites or to set up subdomains and redirects. This is the section in which you can manage that. Common modules include:

• Addon Domains
• Aliases
• DNS Manager
• Preview Website
• Redirects
• Subdomains

Metrics:

If you’re running a website then you’re going to want to keep an eye on its performance. That’s where the metrics modules come in. They’re all about giving you access to powerful insights that can help you to better make decisions about the way your website works. Common modules include:

• Awstats
• Bandwidth
• CPU and Concurrent Connection Usage
• Errors
• Raw Access
• Visitors

Security:

Security is a big concern for most webmasters, especially if they’re storing sensitive information such as usernames, passwords, or financial information. This module will help you to keep an eye on key security settings for your hosting account. Common modules include:

• Hotlink Protection
• IP Blocker
• Leech Protection
• SSH Access
• SSL/TLS
• Leech Protection
• Two-Factor Authentication
• Lets Encrypt
• ModSecurity
• Manage API Tokens

Software:

These modules are largely about PHP and Perl and aren’t necessarily needed unless you’re a more advanced user. Common modules include:

• Softaculpis Apps Installer
• Optimize Website
• Free Shopping Cart
• Setup Ruby App
• RVsitebuilder
• WordPress Themes
• PHP PEAR Packages
• Cloudflare
• PHP Version Selector
• Application Manager

Advanced:

As the title suggests, these settings are also more useful for advanced users. Common modules include:

• Apache Handlers
• Cron Jobs
• Error Pages
• Indexes
• MIME Types
• Track DNS
• LiteSpeed Web Cache Manager

Email:

Not all web hosting packages include email, but if your package includes both email and cPanel then this is where you’ll administer all of those email accounts. Common modules include:

• Address Importer
• Encryption
• Autoresponders
• Default Address
• Email Wizard
• Encryption
• Forwarders
• Global Filters
• Email Disk Usage
• Track Delivery
• User Filters

Further Reading

Want to learn more about the fundamentals of web hosting and website building? Here are a few goods reads that you can dig into right away:

So, What is cPanel?

cPanel is one of the most popular Linux-based web hosting control panels, displaying key metrics about your server’s performance and allowing you to access a range of modules including Files, Preferences, Databases, Web Applications, Domains, Metrics, Security, Software, Advanced and Email modules.

cPanel hosting is essentially Linux hosting which includes cPanel installation, making it a popular choice amongst webmasters. But there are plenty of alternatives out there, so if cPanel isn’t for you then you’ll be sure to find a control panel to suit you.

Now that you know what is cPanel, it’s time to share some experiences. Have you tried any other web hosting control panels? Which one was your favorite? Let us know in the comment below.

Domantas leads the content and SEO teams forward with fresh ideas and out of the box approaches. Armed with extensive SEO and marketing knowledge, he aims to spread the word of Hostinger to every corner of the world. During his free time, Domantas likes to hone his web development skills and travel to exotic places.

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Best control panels for Linux (2021)

Updated on January 30, 2021

Which control panel are you using for your Linux VPS? Is it practical enough for your use? Are you aware of the alternative options you have for your Linux control panel? Best control panels for Linux VPS are unquestionably the ones with the most functionality and the slightest bugs.

Choosing the proper Linux web hosting control panel that matches all your needs can be a challenging task. Especially in today’s high pace of technological growth, where different control panel companies became really competitive to provide a superior product for the market. The result would be a broad scope of worthwhile options for users to choose as their Linux web hosting control panel. This wide variety of Linux control panels sometimes can do more harm than good and confuse users to choose their own needed control panel.

That is why we provided this article to note you about the 12 best alternatives of Linux web hosting control panel. In the following, we will fully examine the different features of these 12 Linux control panels along with their specific cons and pros. We also prepared a comparison table comparing the control panels from each other regarding their different aspects such as functionality, user-friendliness, cost, etc. So, please stay tuned with us till the end to have a thorough review together over the twelve of the best Linux web hosting control panels.

Get yourself an economy or premium Linux VPS for hosting your website or remote desktop, at the cheapest price out there. VPS Running on Linux KVM for increased efficiency and working on powerful hardware with NVMe SSD storage for increased speed.

Best Linux Web Hosting Control Panels

We gathered the following list based on what IT experts believe and what global surveys from Linux control panels’ users show. Please consider that all the below control panels can be a wise choice, however, you need to be alerted about their special features to make the wisest decision for yourself. Without further ado, here are the 12 of the best Linux control panels:

1. cPanel

We brought cPanel in the first place because of its high popularity and more importantly functionality between users. Stats show that the majority of users use this cPanel as a web hosting control panel on their Linux-based operating systems. With the great benefits that cPanel provides, you can have the most pleasurable web hosting experience that both expand your business and simplifies your job as a web developer. So, be mindful of this option and its advantages over other similar control panels.

Pros

• Simplicity: really simple and well designed
• Functionality: all the necessary features are in place
• FTP: excellent
• Accounts: excellent
• Flexibility: easy PHP

Cons

• Rather expensive
• Not an easy installation

2. DirectAdmin

The second well-known web hosting control panel is DirectAdmin. Alike to cPanel, it provides exceptional services for users that make their web hosting experience both enjoyable and smoother. The most distinguished feature of DirectAdmin is its user-friendliness which makes it more requested among newbie web developers. Plus that, DirectAdmin is also a great control panel when it comes to functionality which leads to its high popularity between novice and professional users.

Pros

• a complete system for resellers (account management, statistics …)
• a system of incident tickets integrated into the panel
• an update system
• Manage and create e-mail accounts and manages databases of information.
• Create an FTP account for users.
• Manage the cover page extension, DNS, and view statistics.
• Built-in File Manager to manage files
• Configure error pages and directory password protection.

cons

• Lack of advanced features
• No available plugins

3. Virtualizor

Virtualizor is a web-based VPS Control Panel designed by Softaculous Ltd. It supports OpenVZ, Xen HVM, Xen PV, and Linux KVM virtualization. It integrated with WHMCS. Via a module that Virtualizor has developed and maintained alongside the development of the control panel, staff and customers can perform completely automated VPS management and growth right within the WHMCS system. Admins can generate a VPS on the fly by tapping a VPS button that allows users to start, stop, restart and manage their VPS using an advanced web-based GUI. Also, users and admins can see a variety of Graphs to manage their resources better than before.

Pros

• Virtualization services: it provides virtualization services with different hypervisors such as OpenVZ/Xen and KVM
• API: it supports various API calls in JSON, XML and PHP serialize format
• OS templates: it has OS templates that you can download
• Supports the non-standard functions such as Start, Reboot, Power off, and Stop VPS
• User interface: it has a good UI
• Enables you to manage Nodes from one Master Server

Cons

• • Design: poor design
  • Support: no support response quicker than 24 hours
  • Doesn’t have WHMCS email templates

4. Plesk

Plesk, just like cPanel, is one of the best control panels for Linux VPS. Plesk is a hosting control panel that allows you to manage your hosting account through a web-based interface. You can use this panel with VPS, shared, and dedicated servers. Plesk also lets you control thousands of virtual hosts on a single server. The control panel allows you to automate many tasks, which in turn reduces cost and resources. It also increases profitability, efficiency, and customer satisfaction.

Pros

• Creates an FTP account for users. (what is FTP?)
• Manages and creates email accounts and databases like MySQL and PostgreSQL.
• Add domains and subdomains.
• Restore and recover files.
• Manage DNS and other resources.
• Simplicity: The major functions are all present, the installation is simple and the modules are easy to install
• Functionality: Many modules, with direct integration into the installer
• FTP: Multi-FTP and choice of FTP
• Flexible: (+) modules
• Backup: Backups and restoration are well done and efficient with many restore options

Cons

• Support: No support offered by Plesk, no account for the management of your licenses.
• WordPress plugins: One-click plugin but there could be some bugs occasionally
• Cost: 3.75 € for 10 domains 7.5 for 30 and 13.5 unlimited the prices are correct
• Update: Bugs during updates, blocking of scripts. A lack of reliability
• E-mail: (+) rate alert, rate limit, change IMAP / pop (-) no queue alert

5. Vesta

Vesta is a hosting-oriented, free, and open-source administration panel for GNU / Linux under the GNU GPLv3 license, the source code of which is available on Github. The Vesta administration panel is easy to install, configure, and use. Vesta offers you a complete solution and also allows you to manage your DNS zone and configures a flawless mail system on your server, plus security services.

Pros

• Simplicity: The simplest of the panels tested, this makes it really interesting for that!
• Functionality: All the features for an agency, but not for a reseller
• Cost: Open source
• Installation: Very simple
• Support :60 € / h

Cons

• SLL domains
• E-mail: Limitation
• FTP: no quota, no limit
• Account :(+) suspend
• Flexible: (-) complicated PHP

6. ISPCONFIG

ISPConfig is a multi-source and open source hosting control panel intended only for Linux-based servers. It is able to manage multiple servers from its standalone platform and does not require any third-party service support. Whether managing a single server or multiple servers, ISPConfig knows how to manage everything. It is also installable on physical and virtual servers for marvelous management work. It is highly complete and powerful, as it works with many Linux-based distributions. It even has 4 levels of access the administrator, reseller, client, and email login.

Pros

• Cost: free, open-source
• FTP: multi FTP
• SLL domains: (+) Let’s encrypt (-) SSL key
• Accounts: Simplified management of customer accounts and even resellers

Cons

• Simplicity: The installation blocked in automatic mode
• Functionality: All the functionalities needed to manage websites for an agency
• Email: no setting
• Support: there is no support currently
• Git, Docker, Word press plugins: no info

7. Virtualmin

Although Virtualmin may not be as popular as the above alternatives, it can be really convenient for users, especially beginner ones. Besides its user-friendliness, Virtualmin has a great graphical interface as its second + point. When it comes to functionality, Virtualmin also has something to offer. All things considered, it seems to us that this Virtualmin is really underrated compared to similar CPs.

Pros

• Simplicity: The separation of server and client management on the Webmin and Virtualmin panels is a definite advantage
• Functionality: It is very advanced both on the server-side and on the client-side
• E-mail: The settings for sending emails are in the server part and can also be modified by domains
• FTP: Multi FTP native
• Accounts: A more notable separation of server admin and domain management
• WordPress plugins: The one-click install is natively available
• Git: A priori it is possible we have not tested it is more complex than on Plesk
• Docker: The establishment of docker is planned
• Backup: The backup scripts are very advanced, you can really define your strategies … and save everywhere

Cons

• Unable to add domains under 1 server, users need to create a new user for each of the domains
• Unable to create databases under one user
• Some unnecessary and confusing jargon in its menu

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