What is lubuntu linux

Features

Enjoy the simplicity of Ubuntu’s intuitive interface. Fast, secure and with thousands of apps to choose from — for everything you want to do, Ubuntu has what you need.

A whole world of apps

Ubuntu offers thousands of apps available for download. Most are available for free and can be installed with just a few clicks.

Spotify

Play and stream your favourite songs, playlists and albums for free with Spotify.

Skype

The free instant messaging, voice or video calling service.

VLC player

No other video player is compatible with as many different file formats.

Firefox

Firefox Quantum is now 2x faster and 30% lighter than Chrome.

Slack

Team communication and collaboration in one place so you can get more done.

A hackable text editor for the 21st Century.

Chromium

A fast, simple and secure web browser, built for the modern web.

PyCharm

PyCharm provides all the tools you need for productive Python coding.

Telegram

A fast and secure desktop messaging app, perfectly synced with your mobile phone.

Office software

Create professional documents, spreadsheets and presentations on Ubuntu with LibreOffice, the open source office suite that’s compatible with Microsoft Office. That means you can open and edit files like Word documents, Excel spreadsheets and PowerPoint presentations and share them with other users quickly and easily. You can also use Google docs directly from your desktop.

Web browsing

Renowned for speed and security, Ubuntu and Firefox make browsing the web a pleasure again. Ubuntu also support Chrome and other browsers that can be installed from the Ubuntu Software centre.

Email

Ubuntu comes with Thunderbird, Mozilla’s popular email application, so you’ll have fast desktop access to your email. No matter which email services you use; Microsoft Exchange, Gmail, Hotmail, POP or IMAP, email just works.

Photos

Ubuntu is full of free apps to help you enjoy, manage, edit and share your photos — whatever you use to take them. With fantastic support for cameras and phones, you won’t need any extra drivers to get up and running.

Organise your photos

With Shotwell, you can quickly and easily import, organise, edit and view your pictures. And you can share your favourite snaps on all popular photo sites and social networks.

Edit and illustrate

Edit your photos or create professional illustrations and designs with tools like Gimp and Krita, available in the Ubuntu Software centre.

Videos

Watch HD videos from your browser on Ubuntu, or use the default Movie Player and VLC and OpenShot from the Snap Store. Edit your movies with Shotcut or kdenlive and then watch them in Movie Player.

Gaming

From Sudoku to first-person shooters, we’ve got loads of games that’ll keep you busy for hours. There are thousands of games available for Ubuntu, including titles from the Unity and Steam platforms. Pick from critically acclaimed titles such as Dota 2, Kerbal Space Program, Counter Strike: Global Offensive and Borderlands: The Pre-Sequel.

An open source operating system

Our code is shared openly throughout the development cycle. We are transparent about our plans for future releases, so as a developer, hardware manufacturer, or OEM, you can work with us to start building Ubuntu applications and systems now.

Backed by Canonical

Canonical is the global software vendor that provides commercial, design and engineering support to the Ubuntu project. Today, our hardware enablement team supports the pre-installation of Ubuntu on hundreds of laptops and workstations, worldwide.

Get started today

Download Ubuntu for desktop and start using it today, whether you want to replace your current operating system or run Ubuntu alongside it.

Professional support

Get professional support from Canonical to manage your Ubuntu desktop, cloud and server deployments.

Ubuntu flavours

Ubuntu flavours offer a unique way to experience Ubuntu with different choices of default applications and settings, backed by the full Ubuntu archive for packages and updates.

© 2021 Canonical Ltd. Ubuntu and Canonical are registered trademarks of Canonical Ltd.

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What is lubuntu linux

Ubuntu is a complete Linux operating system, freely available with both community and professional support. The Ubuntu community is built on the ideas enshrined in the Ubuntu Manifesto: that software should be available free of charge, that software tools should be usable by people in their local language and despite any disabilities, and that people should have the freedom to customize and alter their software in whatever way they see fit.

Ubuntu will always be free of charge , and there is no extra fee for the “ enterprise edition ” , we make our very best work available to everyone on the same Free terms.

Ubuntu includes the very best in translations and accessibility infrastructure that the Free Software community has to offer, to make Ubuntu usable by as many people as possible.

Ubuntu is shipped in stable and regular release cycles; a new release will be shipped every six months . Every two even years an Ubuntu long term support (LTS) release will become available, that is supported for 5 years. The Ubuntu releases in between (known as development or non-LTS releases) are supported for 9 month each.

Ubuntu is entirely committed to the principles of open source software development; we encourage people to use open source software, improve it and pass it on.

Ubuntu is suitable for both desktop and server use. The current Ubuntu release supports Intel x86 (IBM-compatible PC), AMD64 (x86-64), ARMv7, ARMv8 (ARM64), IBM POWER8/POWER9 (ppc64el), IBM Z zEC12/zEC13/z14 and IBM LinuxONE Rockhopper I+II/Emporer I+II (s390x).

Ubuntu includes thousands of pieces of software, starting with the Linux kernel version 5.4 and GNOME 3.28, and covering every standard desktop application from word processing and spreadsheet applications to internet access applications, web server software, email software, programming languages and tools and of course several games.

1.1.1.В Sponsorship by Canonical

The Ubuntu Project is sponsored by Canonical Ltd. Canonical will not charge licence fees for Ubuntu, now or at any stage in the future. Canonical’s business model is to provide technical support and professional services related to Ubuntu. We encourage more companies also to offer support for Ubuntu, and will list those that do on the Support pages of this web site.

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What’s new in
Ubuntu 21.04?

Introducing the Ubuntu Desktop for Raspberry Pi, the latest desktop features and micro clouds.

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Modern enterprise open source

Publisher of Ubuntu.
Security. Support. Managed Services.

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Latest news from our blog ›

Energise your engineers

Better security. More packages. Newer tools. All your open source, from cloud to edge.

66% of experienced developers prefer Ubuntu.

That’s why Ubuntu supports the fastest, biggest and most successful digital operations.

Open source security

More than Linux. Security and compliance for the full stack.

Secure your open source apps. Patch the full stack, from kernel to library and applications, for CVE compliance. Governments and auditors certify Ubuntu for FedRAMP, FISMA and HITECH.

• 10 year security maintenance and CVE Patching
• Kernel Livepatch for 24/7 patching with no downtime
• Extended security for infrastructure and applications
• FIPS 140-2 cryptographic modules certified by NIST
• Common Criteria EAL2: ISO/IEC IS 15408 validated by CSEC
• DISA/STIG hardening for DoD compliance
• CIS profiles for cyber defence and malware prevention

Significant enterprise savings

Sustainable open source at the lowest cost, everywhere.

Rethink what’s possible with Linux and open source.

Companies engage Canonical to drive down open source operating costs. Automate everything: multi-cloud operations, bare metal provisioning, edge clusters and IoT.

• No mandatory subscriptions for Ubuntu
• Security, support and fully managed infra and apps
• Public cloud, data centre, edge cluster and appliances
• Long term maintenance commitment
• Transparent pricing for enterprise and ISV
• Switch from VMware to OpenStack
• TCO analysis of Open Infra
• 451 study on private/public cloud costs

Let’s talk open source ›

Public cloud optimisation

Most public cloud instances are Ubuntu, for performance and security.

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What Is Ubuntu? The Past and Present of the Ubuntu Linux Distro

Ubuntu is the most popular Linux distribution in the world. It may (or may not) be the best, but it is definitely the most popular. The distribution, or packaged “brand” of Linux, is developed by Canonical Ltd. for use on desktops, servers, and many other applications.

Ubuntu is also the most popular operating system in the cloud. It’s the operating system Google built its Android development tools around. Ubuntu was the first Linux distribution supported by Valve for Steam. When most people think of Linux, they’re probably thinking about Ubuntu.

What Is Linux Then?

Even though Linux drives a majority of the Internet, most people haven’t even heard of it, let alone using it. So, what exactly is Linux?

Technically speaking, Linux is just a kernel, the core of a computer operating system. That Linux kernel is at the center of much more than what people typically think of as “Linux,” including Android. The software typically referred to as the Linux operating system is actually a combination of the Linux kernel and a set of open source tools, many of which come from the GNU project, leading some people to call it GNU/Linux.

To put it all simply, GNU/Linux (many call it “Linux” for short. though that is incorrect) is an open source operating system built around the Linux kernel. It’s a descendant of the Unix operating system, making it a cousin to the BSD operating systems and macOS. Even though the applications built for these related operating systems won’t work directly on Linux, software is often ported between them. After all, the underlying systems are actually fairly similar, and you probably won’t have too hard of a time switching from a Mac to Ubuntu or vice-versa.

How Did Ubuntu Get Started?

Ubuntu wasn’t always the most popular Linux distribution. In fact, it’s actually a comparatively young distribution. With that said, the rise of Ubuntu lines up pretty well with the uptick in Linux popularity as a whole.

Ubuntu comes from the Debian Linux distribution. Debian is one of the oldest and most welrespected distributions, and it developed many advancements that modern Linux users rely on daily. Mark Shuttlesworth, a South African entrepreneur, was a fan of Debian and worked with it when he built his company, Thawte Consulting. After that same company was acquired, Shuttlesworth chose to fund the development of a new Linux distribution, Ubuntu.

The initial goal of Ubuntu was to take Debian, which was fairly difficult to install at the time (2004), and make a Linux distribution that anyone could use. Actually, the first bug filed for Ubuntu stated that Microsoft Windows dominated the desktop operating system market, and Ubuntu was there to change that.

Ubuntu’s earliest releases focused on developing user friendly features, like a graphical installer that walked users through the steps of setting up Ubuntu. Ubuntu configured your computer for you, which wasn’t a given in the Linux world at the time. It provided a ready-to-use desktop right out of the install. Ubuntu also made a point of making thirdparty software, like drivers, easily accessible, another sore point for Linux users.

Clearly, the effort to make Linux accessible worked because Ubuntu quickly won the hearts of longtime Linux users and newcomers alike.

What Can You Do with Ubuntu?

In case it wasn’t already clear, you can do pretty much anything you want with Ubuntu. It’s a powerful and versatile Linux distribution. You can theoretically install and run Ubuntu on every device you own. That means you can run Ubuntu on your desktop and laptop.

Then, you can use Ubuntu to host your website on a server. You can build a network attached storage device to back up your files on your network using Ubuntu. Next, install Ubuntu Core on a Raspberry Pi to use it as an IoT device. Finally, connect it all with your custom-built router, also running Ubuntu. If you’re feeling really creative, there are even a couple of ways to run Ubuntu on your Android phone.

Chances are if you’re reading this, you’re probably considering installing Ubuntu on your desktop or laptop. Even there you’ll find plenty of options. Ubuntu comes in a variety of “flavors,” each built for a specific purpose or around a desktop environment. The desktop environments determine the look and feel of Ubuntu. They also dictate which graphical system utilities – like file managers, archive tools, and PDF viewers – you get.

From there, Ubuntu is like any other desktop operating system. You can find any type of software you may need on Ubuntu, and most of it comes free of charge. Ubuntu also makes an excellent gaming operating system. You can install Steam on Ubuntu and use it to play thousands of games, including some exclusive to Windows. It’s also not a hard feat to install the latest graphics drivers for your card on Ubuntu. Even though you might not find the exact same programs, it’s hard to think of anything you can’t do on a Ubuntu desktop.

What’s on the Horizon for Ubuntu?

It’s hard to say what’s coming up for Ubuntu, but it continues to be a major player in most of the cutting edge areas of the tech world. Ubuntu has always been a favorite on the cloud, and it continues to make progress there, with improvements to deployment and containers. It’s also becoming a favorite in the AI and machine-learning fields. This popular Linux distribution also has an IoT specific version, Ubuntu Core, and it continues to grow in that space, too.

The IBM acquisition of Red Hat now makes Canonical the largest independent Linux company. That could go a couple of ways, and it’s too soon to know which it will be. Depending on IBM’s handing of Red Hat, former Red Hat and CentOS users could find themselves turning to Ubuntu. That’d cement Ubuntu’s place as the biggest player on both desktops and in the business world.

Of course, the amount of money involved in the Red Hat acquisition could also inspire a Canonical IPO or even a purchase from a different tech giant. If the often-dreaded rumors are true, that could be someone like Microsoft. This really isn’t anything but rampant speculation, so don’t worry too much about it.

Whatever the future has in store for Ubuntu, it’s probably going to be bright. All signs point to continued growth for Canonical and Ubuntu in the business world and improvements in usability and compatibility for home Ubuntu users.

Nick is a freelance tech. journalist, Linux enthusiast, and a long time PC gamer.

5 comments

I’d switch today from OS X. I’m not hating on Apple, quite the contrary. I just can not afford to upgrade my geriatric but perfectly working 2009 17” MacBook Pro to anything close to its modern day equivalent.

The problem is iTunes. I have a huge, almost 150GB worth of music, most of it digital purchases or thru Apple Music subscription (I switched from Spotify because Apple services are So much better integrated). Until Ubuntu or any Linux distro can figure out how to access my iTunes catalogue, even if it’s just to transfer them to a native app or back to Spotify (even tho I hate Spotify) at least, I cannot switch.

I don’t know much about I Tunes, but there are tons of apps that can convert it’s mp4 format and most any other format to mp3’s, Audacity being one. It may mean keeping your catalogue locally on your own storage device though.

Okay, APOLOGIES IN ADVANCE: Sit down, and buckle-up for a VERY LONG-WINDED, and ridulously over-detailed comment. I promise that it will be relevant to the article, at least! 🙂

I’ve long been curious about Linux. I dabbled with Ubuntu in 2011 or so, and then again in 2014 or so. Both times were with [quote unquote] “regular Ubuntu”. So, what I’d later learn was Gnome 2 the first time, and what I knew even in the moment was Unity the second time.

While there were definitely things I liked about Gnome 2, and even moreso, about Unity, neither one of them just really “connected” with me. Or at the very least, I was never able to really “put down roots” in them. The look and feel of both Mac and Windows were things I could really connect with. Not nearly as much so with my two DE experiences with the wide world of Linux.

But the biggest problem with those early adventures was that I had no real direction for them, no real long-term strategy. The first time was a simple matter of sheer curiosity, and the occasion of risk free exploration afforded me by the purchase of Parallels for my Macbook, so I could set up a Windows 7 virtual machine created a situation of “while I was at it, why not? Let’s see what this Linux business is all about.” So I toyed with it a bit, felt my nerd cred go up a tiny bit, and then stopped using it. To free up space later on, I deleted it, and that was that.

The second time was a little bit more purpose-driven. I had bought a cheapie Acer netbook running Windows 7 that wasn’t even powerful enough to run Windows 7. So, I switched to Ubuntu in the hopes that it would run leaner and make my laptop useable again. Certainly, it did help to some degree, and once again, I felt my nerd cred go up a bit. But knowing nothing about the different “flavors” of Ubuntu, I had no idea that I had just installed the “heaviest” version – the one that would yield the least benefit to me in terms of what I was after. I had encountered the terms Xubuntu and Lubuntu in the wild before, sure. But I had no idea at all what they meant (other than being some form of Linux) or why I would’ve probably wanted them instead. So, the netbook I had installed Ubuntu on, having still been way too sluggish and plodding to have any real use to me as a regular use machine just got shoved into a closet and forgotten. It’s funny, had I just done Xubuntu at the time, the bug may have truly bit me then. But alas.

Fast forward to 2018 (I know, I know…it’s 2019 now… happy new year, by the way – but my Linux saga picks back up in the last couple months of last year).

I have four primary devices (not counting my fleet of 45, 46 some odd video game systems, or the handful of old junker laptops and similar devices, hidden in the nooks and crannies of the house): 1) a Mac Mini that I use for podcasting, what very little music stuff I do, and any other audio recording / very elementary video production I do. It probably goes without saying, but macOS is the OS I’m rockin’ there. 2) a DIY gaming PC running Windows 10 (Kaby Lake i5 and GTX 1070 are the most salient specs on it), a cheap Lenovo N22 Touch Chromebook, and then, of course, my Pixel 2 XL Android phone.

And my rekindled interest in Linux was born out of the confluence of all these devices….

….of late, I’ve been growing more and more frustrated with both Mac and with Windows for such opposite reasons, but in about equal measure. I’ve always known that each had their profound advantages and disadvantages over the other, which is why I’ve always strove to have both in my life. I figured that the strengths of each would compensate for the weaknesses of the other. But as time has gone on, I’ve become less and less enchanted with that notion, as instead, it feels more like all I’m doing is bringing the worst of both to the party. Pair that with a growing attraction to Chrome, and one that was only accelerated by the arrival of Linux apps on the platform, and the stage was set to turn my eyes back towards Linux.

The newfound attraction centered primarily around the hope that Linux may bring me most of what I prized (and still prize) about Mac, in reliability, and grace, while also bringing me most of (and in some regards even way more of) what I prized (and still prize) about Windows with it’s ubiquity, flexibility, and openness. I also hoped that Linux would be my rescue from the bulky, clunky, buggy nightmare of Windows, and the nanny-state limitations of Mac, as well as the overpriced, underpowered (but damn stylish) hardware it’s tethered to. And it’s appearance on Chrome only served to get it in front of my face, and into my life again, with warmly familiar elements from my previous forrays, such as LibreOffice, and, of course “sudo apt-get…”.

So, where am I now, and where do I envision myself going?

Well, I have “performed necromancy” on two of those “shoved into the closet”, otherwise-useless-to-me “essentially dead” laptops, and just TODAY, I set up virtual machines on my Mac and PC.

I have at least a vague sense of just how wide the world of Linux is, with the possibly hundreds of distinct distros out there, based upon several distinct forks of Linux, a decent collection of “popular DEs”, and then countless custom-baked ones. There’s no way I’m even gonna try to cover too much of that ground too fast. Instead, I figured, I’d select a “landing point”, set up camp there, and not stray too far too fast too soon from that territory. In time I hope to go exploring and spelunking, and being found off screwing around on the outer limits of Linux…but no time soon.

Where did I choose for a landing point, then? Well, I chose the “seven ‘official flavors’ of Ubuntu” (plus Mint Cinnamon). I installed Xubuntu on that one Netbook from earlier in our story, and then auditioned each of the other flavors (plus Mint) on a more powerful, but bigger laptop (with no battery). The winner for me became crystal clear almost instantly…for my money, I’m going with Kubuntu. What can I say, I just fell in love with KDE, and all the flexibility that it has – that I’ve no doubt only barely began to plumb the depths of!

So, Kubuntu is the version of Linux I left on that bigger laptop, is the version of Linux that I used in the VM installs on both the PC and the Mac I did today…and hell…I even went back and replaced Xubuntu with it on our storied netbook. Although, that last one may have been a mistake, as with all the eye candy turned on, that netbook does struggle a bit. Perhaps as Kubuntu becomes more and more ubiquitous in my life on other systems, I’ll feel more okay with “favoring brains over beauty”, and either going back to Xubuntu on it (or just turning all Kubuntu’s special effects back off). I tried Lubuntu too, of course…but that was just TOO spartan! That one was TOO 1994. 🙂 Xubuntu is a little bit on the plain side, sure, but definitely still modern and shiny (and customizable) enough to be something I could happily live with on a weaker backup machine incapable of faithfully supporting Kubuntu.

So, where do I go from here? Well, I plan to replace my boot M.2 SSDs in both the PC and the Mac with much larger ones (maybe 1TB instead of the current 256GB), and create multiboot situations, with Mac and Windows both being there (well, Hackintosh on the PC), but have the star of the show be Linux, presumably Kubuntu. Also, set up VMs going in all directions on each OS, so with the really lightweight stuff, I don’t have to log all the way out to switch between. I can also use VMs to begin exploring a little further into the frontiers of Linux distros. Deepin is large on my radar, for instance…and so is Elementary.

The big plan will be to spend the next few years gradually training myself to use Mac and Windows less and less often, and use Linux more and more…just a little bit at a time, until I eventually get to the point where I’m using them sparingly enough that I can maybe kill off the direct installs, and just content myself with visiting them on rare occasions from the VMs for them I keep in the Linux environment.

That’s the plan. That’s the goal. I think I could be done with Mac within the next couple years. Though, I think because of gaming, it’ll take a little bit longer before I can say goodbye to Windows.

Anyway, that’s my story….and you know the funny thing? Since I installed Linux on the netbook?…..I’ve hardly used the Chromebook at all! Perhaps “real-deal” Linux will even unseat Chrome…and who knows…maybe someday, even Android*! 🙂

*=re:Android (and Chrome) being Linux…try this one on for size: Android and Chrome are to Linux as tomato is to fruit. In the most crassly technical sense? Absolutely! A tomato is totally a fruit, and Android and Chrome are totally Linux. But in a practical, on the ground, day to day sense, I would actually say no to both. A tomato is used instead as if it were a vegetable, and Android and Chrome are not at all what people are thinking of when talking about “Linux” as this sort of a “pop-nerd-phenomenon”, or ultra power user scene. You know, one of my all-time favorite phrases is “Knowledge is knowing that a tomato is a fruit. Wisdom is knowing not to put it in fruit salad.” Perhaps we could extend that to say “Knowledge is knowing that Android and Chrome are Linux. Wisdom is knowing not to bring them up in a conversation about Linux”. 😀

Very good article. Ubuntu is good, is great, is beautiful, I love it, and it comes in different flavors. Though I am using Debian now, I like Ubuntu very much.

Ubuntu was the the leader in making Linux user friendly. There are many other good distros – Manjaro, MX, PC Linux etc but Ubuntu, in all its different flavours, has always been the pacemaker. The computer world owes them a lot.

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