- How to use the function keys on your Mac
- Control features on your Mac
- Use standard function keys
- Change the default function key behavior
- If you don’t see ‘Use F1, F2, etc. keys as standard function keys’
- Mac OS X: осваиваем кнопку Option
- Option key on Mac: How to use the Opt key to save time
- Where can you find the Option key on Macs?
- What functions does the Mac Option key have?
- Overview: additional commands and combinations with the Mac Option key
- Screenshots for Mac – here’s how it’s done
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- Where is the Option / ALT Key on Mac Keyboards?
- The Mac ALT key is the Mac OPTION key
- The Option / ALT Key Symbol is “⌥”
- Remember: the Option / ALT key is always between the control key and the command key on Apple & Mac Keyboards
How to use the function keys on your Mac
You can use the top row of keys on your Apple keyboard as controls for built-in Mac features or as standard function keys.
Control features on your Mac
By default, the top row of keys on your Apple keyboard control many different features on your Mac. For example, pressing the keys with speaker icons adjusts the volume.
Use standard function keys
Standard function keys work differently depending on the app and the keyboard shortcuts that you’ve set up. Some apps have their own keyboard shortcut preferences that you can customize.
To use the standard function keys, hold the Function (Fn)/Globe key when pressing a function key. For example, pressing both Fn and F12 (speaker icon) performs the action assigned to the F12 key instead of raising the volume of your speakers.
If your keyboard doesn’t have an Fn key, try pressing and holding the Control key when pressing a function key.
Change the default function key behavior
If you want to change the top row of keys to work as standard function keys without holding the Fn key, follow these steps:
- Choose Apple menu > System Preferences.
- Click Keyboard.
- Select «Use F1, F2, etc. keys as standard function keys».
If you don’t see ‘Use F1, F2, etc. keys as standard function keys’
If you don’t see ‘Use F1, F2, etc. keys as standard function keys’, you might be using a keyboard not made by Apple. These keyboards might need a utility to change the keyboard functions. Check with your keyboard manufacturer for more information.
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Mac OS X: осваиваем кнопку Option
Клавиша Option в Mac OS X таит множество секретов и именно через нее лежит путь от новичка до про пользователя OS X. Маковод расскажет вам, как освоить эту хитрую кнопку Option.
Итак, обо всем по порядку.
Как использовать клавишу Option в OS X Finder
Отменить выбор всех файлов
Когда вы открываете окно Finder с файлами, вы можете нажать Command-A, чтобы выбрать все объекты в окне, так? А чтобы отменить выбор всех файлов, нажмите Command-Option-A.
Быстрый переход к полю поиска
Хотите быстро перейти к окну поиска в Finder? Обычно, комбинация Command-F открывает новое окно Finder в режиме поиска, но нажмите вместо этого Command-Option-F и курсор сразу окажется в строке поиска в окне Spotlight!
Быстро закройте или сверните много окон
У вас открыто много окон Finder? Нажмите Command–Option–M, чтобы уменьшить их, или Command–Option–W, чтобы закрыть все. Эти же комбинации работают с любыми открытыми приложениями. Магия!
Открыть все вложенные папки
Обычно в режиме просмотра «список», нажав на маленький треугольник возле папки, вы откроете именно эту папку. Если вы хотите открыть все папки внутри выбранной папки в списке, нажмите Option–Click.
Избавьтесь от диалога с корзиной
Если вы хотите очистить корзину, вы можете нажать Command-Shift-Delete. При этом перед вами появится диалоговое окно, которое спросит, действительно ли вы хотите это сделать. Чтобы обойти это окошко, воспользуйтесь клавишей Option! Нажмите Command–Shift–Option–Delete.
Как использовать клавишу Option в строке меню OS X
Меняйте настройки звука
Вы привыкли изменять настройки звука через системные настройки? Есть более быстрый и простой способ – зажмите клавишу Option и кликните на иконку громкости, и вы сразу получите доступ к инпутам и аутпутам.
Информация о Wi-Fi
Если кликнуть на иконку WiFi в меню, вы увидите доступные сети. Если же вы при этом зажмете нашу любимую кнопку Option, то перед вами появится информация об узле доступа WiFi, к которому вы подключены, его SSID, тип 802.11, силу и частоту сигнала и т.д. Эта информация может очень пригодиться в случае проблем с WiFi-соединением.
Дополнительная информация о Bluetooth
Зажмите клавишу Option при нажатии на иконку Bluetooth и вы получите массу полезной информации: номер версии вашего Bluetooth, имя вашего Mac, адрес Bluetooth. Кроме этого вы сможете создать отчет о диагностике Bluetooth в случае необходимости.
Возвращаем «Сохранить как…»
Как известно, в OS X Lion Apple убрала из меню пункт «Сохранить как…», но потом молча вернула его в Mountain Lion. Есть несколько способов вернуть этот пункт навсегда но, если вы не хотите возиться с Терминалом и файлами конфигурации, мы расскажем вам, как можно все решить очень просто: нажмите кнопку Option при открытии меню Файл. Альтернативный вариант – нажать Shift-Option-Cmd-S.
Получите больше форматов файлов
Вы можете кликнуть на выпадающий список форматов внизу диалогового окна сохранения и получите около 6 форматов для сохранения файла, например, PDF, JPG и т.д. Если же вам нужно больше форматов, нажмите сами знаете какую клавишу, когда кликаете на выпадающий список форматов и вы получите расширенный список.
Опции копирования и замены
Если вы хотите сохранить файл в другой папке, где уже есть файл с таким же названием, перед вами появится диалоговое окно, интересующееся что делать: прекратить копирование, заменить существующий файл или сохранить оба файла с этим именем. Если вы нажмете Option, когда появится это окошко, вы увидите, что опция «сохранить оба» превратиться в «пропустить». Таким образом, вы сможете просто не копировать повторяющийся файл.
На самом деле, у Option есть больше тайных сил, мы рассказали только о самых основных и неочевидных.
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Option key on Mac: How to use the Opt key to save time
The Mac Option key is a special key – also known as the Alt or Opt key. Compared with other operating systems, its functionalities are similar to the Alt key on Windows computers in many respects.
Where can you find the Option key on Macs?
Two Option keys can usually be found on a Mac keyboard. They are positioned to the left and right of the space bar and are marked by the ⌥ symbol.
The Option keys on the Mac keyboard are found to the left and right of the space bar.
On newer Mac keyboard models, the Option key sometimes bears the label “option”. On older models, you will find the term “alt” on the key.
What functions does the Mac Option key have?
The Mac Option key has different functions depending on the application and key combination. The most common and probably most frequently used commands are:
- Copy files: If you would like to copy and move files in the Finder, hold down the Option key while dragging the files with the mouse. As soon as the mouse hovers over the desired location, let go, and a copy of the file will be saved in the respective location. Holding the Command key in addition to the Option key while dragging will save an alias of the file.
- Close all windows: Hold down the Option key and click on the “close window” symbol to close all open windows automatically in the program currently in use. If a file contains any unsaved changes, you will be asked whether you wish to save the changes before closing the file. This function is very useful as a shortcut in Word or Finder, for example.
- Special characters: Some keys can be used to insert special characters. For instance, pressing the Mac Option key with L will insert the @ symbol.
- Navigate: In a text program, you can hold down the Option key and press the left and right arrows to navigate from one word to another.
Overview: additional commands and combinations with the Mac Option key
Besides the functions already mentioned, there are many more applications for the Mac Option key that enable faster controls. Here is an overview of some practical commands:
Key combination
Command
Option key + Command key + ESC
The window to close apps immediately will launch. Select the corresponding application and force it to close.
Option key + Command key + power button
Puts your Mac to sleep.
Ctrl + Option key + Command key + power button
Ends all running apps and then shuts down the Mac. If open documents contain unsaved changes, you will be asked whether you wish to save them.
Option key + Command key + L
Opens the “Downloads” folder.
Option key + Command key + D
Hides/shows the “Dock”.
Option key + Command key + backspace
If you have selected one or more files in the Finder, this key combination allows you to delete the selected files immediately.
Option key + double-click
Double-click on a folder in the Finder while holding down the Option key in order to open it in a new window and close the current window.
Option key + backspace
Deletes the word to the left of the cursor.
To speed up work with your Apple device, there are even more Mac shortcuts available.
- 30.09.20
- Web development
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Screenshots for Mac – here’s how it’s done
Screenshots can be extremely helpful and beneficial. Regardless of whether you are sending them to friends or using them professionally, it is always going to be easier to demonstrate it this way than having to describe it. Making iMac or MacBook screenshots is very easy – as long as you know how it all works. Here we show you all the keyboard shortcuts for making screenshots on a Mac, as well as.
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Where is the Option / ALT Key on Mac Keyboards?
Using the Option / ALT key is an essential part of the Apple keyboard experience for issuing many keystrokes, accessing various hidden features, and a myriad of other functions on both Mac OS X and iOS. All Mac and Apple keyboards have the Option key, it’s just not always labeled as such, which is what offers confusion from time to time. It turns out that certain Apple keyboard layouts have the option key labeled as either a symbol, or as the alt key. This often differs per region and per keyboard, and sometimes even on the age of the hardware itself, but regardless of how they look, every Apple and Mac keyboard includes the option and alt key, including any MacBook, Apple external keyboard, Smart Keyboard for iPad, or other hardware keyboards from Apple.
The Mac ALT key is the Mac OPTION key
Below is where you can find the OPTION / ALT key on the major Apple keyboards you are likely to encounter. And yes, in case it wasn’t evident; the OPTION key is the ALT key, which is also represented by the funny looking symbol ⌥ on Apple and Mac keyboards.
The Option / ALT Key on European and UK keyboards actually looks pretty similar to Japanese keyboard layouts and many others:
Option / ALT Key on US & North American keyboards
Option / ALT key on iPad Smart Keyboards:
The Option / ALT Key Symbol is “⌥”
This is what the option and alt key symbol looks like, it’s kind of like a backslash with a flag coming off of it. It’s admittedly not very obvious, which is perhaps why Apple has been spelling out alt / option on modern keyboards for many markets.
Remember: the Option / ALT key is always between the control key and the command key on Apple & Mac Keyboards
That means on new Mac keyboards you’ll have “Control ^” followed by “ALT / option ⌥” followed by “Command ⌘ ”
The lack of a clearly (and consistently) labeled ‘option’ key puzzled a friend of mine recently who bought a MacBook Pro with a European keyboard layout, and that had a Japanese external Mac keyboard included. Of course those keyboards work with other languages too, but the keys can be labeled differently. In those situations, the Option key is labeled as ALT and the strange looking symbol, it is not clearly labeled as ‘option’ as it is on modern Mac keyboards from the US and many other countries. This isn’t totally unusual however, as long time Mac and Apple users will undoubtedly recall that earlier versions of the Apple Keyboard also didn’t label the alt or option key, and simply used the symbol instead, and on some Mac keyboards symbols were used exclusively.
This should be particularly helpful information to international users and IT staff who encounter machines from other regions, and to newcomers to the Mac and Apple platforms as well. ⎇
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