Where to download mac os

How to get old versions of macOS

If your Mac isn’t compatible with the latest macOS, you might still be able to upgrade to an earlier macOS, such as macOS Catalina, Mojave, High Sierra, Sierra, or El Capitan.

To get the latest features and maintain the security, stability, compatibility, and performance of your Mac, it’s important to keep your software up to date. Apple recommends that you always use the latest macOS that is compatible with your Mac.

Check compatibility

The version of macOS that came with your Mac is the earliest version it can use. For example, if your Mac came with macOS Big Sur, it will not accept installation of macOS Catalina or earlier.

If a macOS can’t be used on your Mac, the App Store or installer will let you know. For example, it might say that it’s not compatible with this device or is too old to be opened on this version of macOS. To confirm compatibility before downloading, check the minimum hardware requirements:

Download macOS using Safari on your Mac

Safari uses these links to find the old installers in the App Store. After downloading from the App Store, the installer opens automatically.

• macOS Catalina 10.15 can upgrade Mojave, High Sierra, Sierra, El Capitan, Yosemite, Mavericks
• macOS Mojave 10.14 can upgrade High Sierra, Sierra, El Capitan, Yosemite, Mavericks, Mountain Lion
• macOS High Sierra 10.13 can upgrade Sierra, El Capitan, Yosemite, Mavericks, Mountain Lion

Safari downloads the following older installers as a disk image named InstallOS.dmg or InstallMacOSX.dmg. Open the disk image, then open the .pkg installer inside the disk image. It installs an app named Install [ Version Name ]. Open that app from your Applications folder to begin installing the operating system.

• macOS Sierra 10.12 can upgrade El Capitan, Yosemite, Mavericks, Mountain Lion, or Lion
• OS X El Capitan 10.11 can upgrade Yosemite, Mavericks, Mountain Lion, Lion, or Snow Leopard
• OS X Yosemite 10.10can upgrade Mavericks, Mountain Lion, Lion, or Snow Leopard

Источник

macOS Big Sur 4+

Apple

Снимки экрана

Описание

macOS Big Sur поднимает Mac на новый уровень производительности и визуальной эстетики. Оцените эффектный дизайн, который делает работу на Mac еще удобнее. Отдайте должное самому масштабному обновлению Safari. Попробуйте новые функции Карт и Сообщений. И узнайте еще больше о способах защиты личных данных.

Дизайн
• Работать с контентом в приложениях стало еще удобнее благодаря лаконичным панелям инструментов и полноразмерным боковым меню.
• Строка меню теперь шире. Она почти незаметна, пока не понадобится.
• Системные звуки зазвучали по‑новому: они оповестят о загрузке, передаче файлов, перемещении объектов в Корзину, снятии защиты и других действиях.

Пункт управления
• В Пункте управления есть все, что нужно для управления. Откройте его из строки меню, чтобы быстро изменить настройки.
• Раскройте нужное меню, чтобы перейти к дополнительным параметрам
• Элементы из Пункта управления можно перенести в строку меню.

Центр уведомлений
• В обновленном Центре уведомлений собраны все уведомления и виджеты.
• После раскрытия интерактивных уведомлений отображаются действия и дополнительная информация.
• Информативные виджеты для Календаря, Часов, Заметок, Фото, Подкастов, Напоминаний, Экранного времени, Акций и Погоды.
• В режиме редактирования можно настроить виджеты и их размер.
• Поддержка виджетов сторонних разработчиков.

Safari
• Скоростной браузер с высокой производительностью и энергоэффективностью.*
• Для стартовой страницы можно выбрать фон и разделы: список для чтения, вкладки iCloud, отчет о конфиденциальности и т. п.
• Больше расширений, а также новая категория для их поиска в App Store.
• Новый дизайн вкладок и значки. Наведите указатель на вкладку для предпросмотра веб‑сайта.
• Бета-версия функции «Перевод» поддерживает английский, испанский, упрощенный китайский, французский, немецкий, русский и португальский (Бразилия).
• В отчете о конфиденциальности рассказано, как Safari защищает Вас в интернете и какие трекеры были заблокированы.
• Safari безопасно проверяет пароли на случай утечки.
• Safari спрашивает, использовать ли расширение на веб‑сайте.

Сообщения
• Закрепите до 9 избранных разговоров вверху списка.
• Упоминания: адресуйте сообщение в групповом разговоре.
• Цепочки ответов: ответьте на определенное сообщение.
• Сообщения можно отправить с эффектом воздушных шариков, конфетти и другими.
• По хештегу #images легко найти GIF-анимацию и добавить ее в сообщение.
• С Memoji можно легко создать своего персонажа и отправлять стикеры, отражающие Вашу индивидуальность и настроение.

Карты
• Путеводители от любимых брендов помогут выбрать, куда сходить и чем заняться.
• Функция «Осмотритесь» для виртуальных прогулок по улицам.
• Карты зданий помогут сориентироваться в аэропортах и торговых центрах.
• Велосипедные маршруты удобны для планирования поездки на велосипеде.
• Маршруты для электромобилей помогут спланировать поездку для поддерживаемых электромобилей, добавленных на iPhone.

Некоторые функции доступны не во всех регионах и не на всех устройствах Apple.
* Производительность зависит от конфигурации системы, сетевого подключения и других факторов.

Источник

How to Download MacOS Installers for New & Old Versions

Want to know how to download MacOS and Mac OS X Installers from? You might be wondering where you can download older versions of Mac OS from, particularly if you’re looking to install a different MacOS version or even an older system software version.

Downloading and using different Mac OS installers is very common for troubleshooting purposes, for IT staff and admins, and for tinkerers. This article will discuss where to download and access installers for macOS Big Sur, macOS Catalina, MacOS Mojave, MacOS High Sierra, macOS Sierra, Mac OS X El Capitan, OS X Yosemite, OS X Mavericks, Mac OS X Mountain Lion, Mac OS X Lion, Mac OS X Snow Leopard, Mac OS X Leopard, Mac OS X Tiger, and others too.

Where to Download Mac OS Installers From

The following links point to locations from Apple website where you can download various MacOS system software installers.

New versions of MacOS installers are typically available through the Mac App Store, accessed through a computer that is compatible with the latest Mac system software release.

Older versions of Mac OS X installers can often be downloaded as well, but from different sources.

For earlier versions of Mac OS X, including Mac OS X Mavericks 10.9, Mac OS X Mountain Lion 10.8, Mac OS X Lion 10.7, Mac OS X Snow Leopard 10.6, Mac OS X Leopard 10.5, Mac OS X Tiger 10.4, and before, the process to obtain those installers differs a bit.

Downloading MacOS Installers via Terminal

Mac users can download the latest macOS installer available from the Terminal by using the following command string:

You can also download specific installer versions by using the following syntax, replacing the asterisks with version number:

softwareupdate —fetch-full-installer —full-installer-version **.**.*

For example, to get macOS 11.3.1 the syntax would be as follows:

softwareupdate —fetch-full-installer —full-installer-version 11.3.1

Downloading Mac OS X Installers from App Store “Purchases”

If you had at one point in time purchased or downloaded a version of MacOS or Mac OS X from the Mac App Store, then you should be able to re-download it from the Mac App Store by going go the “Purchases” section. This can typically be used to access downloads for installers for MacOS Mojave, High Sierra, Sierra, Mavericks, and Mountain Lion, though there are some caveats and exceptions.

1. Open the App Store
2. Go to the “Purchases” section (newer App Store versions must go to Account > Purchases)
3. Scroll down the list of Purchased items to locate the Mac OS X Installer version you wish to re-download, then click on the download button

This works particularly well if the Mac you’re downloading the software onto is running an older version of Mac OS X.

This approach for re-downloading older OS X installers from App Store Purchases section works for obtaining many older versions of Mac OS X, particularly if the machine doing the downloading is running an older Mac release too. For example, re-downloading Mavericks from Yosemite, whereas if you’re running the App Store from newer versions of MacOS you’d need to follow the links further above to download the installers directly, or via the App Store links.

Downloading Mac OS X Snow Leopard

If you’re a registered Apple developer then you may be able to download Mac OS X Snow Leopard and Mac OS X Leopard directly from Apple ADC using the following links:

Downloading / Buying Mac OS X Mountain Lion, Lion, Mac OS X Snow Leopard

Apple also sells some older Mac OS X versions for convenience:

For buying even older versions of Mac OS X, you may have some luck searching on Amazon or Ebay and buying old physical copies of the installer disks. Keep in mind those earlier Mac OS X software updates used to cost a significant amount of money to update to and so even if they’re hold they can still carry a premium.

Another option is to peruse the Apple Vintage Software collection at Archive.org which may have image files of older system restore disks and other older system software, just beware that archive.org is not an official distributor of Apple software so appropriate precautions should be taken and only download from there at your own risk.

Finally, if you’re looking to download much older classic Mac OS software, check out this article which discusses finding original classic Mac OS System releases that go back far before the transition to Mac OS X and Unix underpinnings.

Источник

macOS Server 4+

Apple

Screenshots

Description

macOS Server makes it easy to configure and monitor Mac, iPhone, iPad, and Apple TV devices and network storage volumes.

Here’s what you’ll get with macOS Server:

Profile Manager
• Mobile device management for iOS, macOS, and tvOS devices
• Distribution of institution licensed apps and books purchased from the Volume Purchase Program to users or devices
• Install Software Updates on devices running iOS 12 and mac OS 10.14
• Device Enrollment Program integration
• Web-based administration console
• Self-service user portal for clearing passcodes, remote lock, and remote wipe

Xsan
• Block-level SAN file sharing with concurrent read/write access
• Xsan volume hosting and configuration
• Volume management, storage pooling, striping, and volume mapping
• Real-time monitoring, graphs, and event notifications
• Metadata controller failover and file system journaling

Server App
• Local and remote management
• Users and group settings
• View real-time graphs of server usage
• Receive alerts on network changes, certificate expiration, storage usage, and more

Some features require an Apple ID and/or compatible Internet access; additional fees and terms apply. Some features require program enrollment. Some features are not available in all countries.

What’s New

* Profile Manager performance improvements
* New restrictions for Unpaired External Boot to Recovery and Unlock with Apple Watch
* Support for Xsan management is now included in macOS Big Sur. See https://developer.apple.com/support/downloads/Xsan-Management-Guide.pdf to learn more about migrating to the new tools.

Ratings and Reviews

NOT A SERVER!

100% not worth paying for or using/upgrading after Apple removed all the server functionality of this “server” product. It only exists now to see how many suckers they can get to pay for it (in case you didn’t know, all the server functionality came included in the OS to begin with).

Version 5.6 still has the ability to configure the mail and web server, but only if they were previously configured (at least that’s how I interpreted the release notes). So if you happen across this application and want to torture yourself trying to get it to do something useful, you’ll have to downgrade your OS to get a version old enough to include the “real server” applications.

This used to be a great way to incorporate the OS backup capability (one of the main reasons for using a mac) for your servers. It saved me a couple times over the past decade when hardware failed and I could run out and get a new machine and have it up and running in no time with all the old accounts, port settings, etc, etc., but I think Apple got tired of expending energy keeping their UIs up to date as the underlying open source projects changed. Funny, because they keep pumping money into the old (horrid) Web Objects for their own purposes, but totally ignore the needs of their customers. What a sad state of affairs for a company that used to care more about users than hardware profits.

My Dream turned into a nightmare.

In the beginning, April 2017, I bought my MacBook Pro to standardize around the Apple platform. This was my dream. It became the center of the management of my iOS devices . I bought MacOS Server and began my plan structure to manage my email, VPN System and local website access to my personal media on my network using the Apple ecosystem for my family.

Earlier this year, Apple announced MacOS Server’s End Of Life (in all the ways of value that I need). This turned my dream into a nightmare. There is no real value in this product now and Apple has crushed Power Users and real Small Business structures for an easy social colobratives software platform solution. My Household has 23 Apple devices (20 in regular use) and I had planned for more but for what reason now?! I’m extremely disappointed.

Apple, are you going to provide a new solution to the people who have really had your back or are you just in it for profit and polished show? Don’t misunderstand my question, I want to know if the original MacOS Server features will be back and implemented somewhere else? I’d gladly pay for the features to be included or as options in the ecosystem. For all its worth, MacOS Server isn’t perfect but it was what we have or had. I hope your answer is not crickets.

Not Recommended For Live Business Use

On the surface this seems to be a great buy. It provides a GUI front-end to many of the open source underpinnings already found on your Mac OS.

However, the problems I have experienced over the last 4 years is that the updates sometimes break functionality, take away features, or make previous implementations unfeasible. This has led to catastrophies for our organization. Examples in the past, that have required Apple enterprise support have been: disruption of email for days, email logs no longer available (intentionally by Development), firewall troubleshooting because an update broke connectivity, anti-virus & junkmail filters failing to update, etc.

If you base your services offered by this product, beware, because it seems as if Apple may not do much vetting in business environments — or they have a hard time ensuring all the open source components are compatible with their OS. Because the features change so much, documentation is often sketchy & outdated. These are big problems that can sometimes requires hours, or even days of troubleshooting & re-configuration, to get this app working after a patch. Please put that troubleshooting time into your cost analysis when you buy a $20 server.

Источник