Использование Wi-Fi на устройстве Windows 10 IoT базовая Using WiFi on your Windows 10 IoT Core device

WiFi поддерживается на устройствах Windows 10 IoT Core посредством использования адаптера USB WiFi. WiFi is supported on Windows 10 IoT Core devices through the use of a USB WiFi adapter. Использование Wi-Fi обеспечивает все функциональные возможности проводного подключения, включая SSH, PowerShell, портал устройств Windows, а также отладку и развертывание приложений. Using WiFi provides all the functionality of a wired connection, including SSH, PowerShell, Windows Device Portal, and application debugging and deployment.

Подключение проводного кабеля Ethernet будет переопределять WiFi как сетевой интерфейс по умолчанию. Plugging in a wired Ethernet cable will override WiFi as the default network interface.

Поддерживаемые Адаптеры Supported Adapters

Список адаптеров WiFi, протестированных в Windows 10 IoT базовая, можно найти на странице поддерживаемого оборудования . A list of WiFi adapters that have been tested on Windows 10 IoT Core can be found on our Supported Hardware page.

Настройка Wi-Fi Configuring WiFi

Чтобы использовать Wi-Fi, необходимо предоставить Windows 10 IoT Core с учетными данными сети Wi-Fi. To use WiFi, you’ll need to provide Windows 10 IoT core with the WiFi network credentials. Помимо документации о том, как создавать сопутствующие приложения и пользовательские решения WPS, существует несколько вариантов, приведенных ниже. In addition to documentation on how to build companion app and WPS custom solutions, there are a few different options for doing so listed below.

Настраиваемое сопутствующее приложение & примеры подключения Wi-Fi для WPS Custom Companion App & WPS Wi-Fi Onboarding Samples

В настоящее время мы предлагаем разработчикам ряд способов создания пользовательского решения адаптации WiFi для своих устройств. Currently, we offer a number of ways for developers to build a custom wifi onboarding solution for their device.

Примеры Samples	Описание Description	Преимущества Benefits	Недостатки Drawbacks
Сопутствующее приложение Companion App	Создайте простое приложение Xamarin, которое может настроить Wi-Fi устройства. Create a simple Xamarin app that can configure your device’s Wi-Fi.	Простой в использовании; Для Интернета вещей Core или без монитора. Клиенты работают на разных платформах Simple to use; Headed or headless for IoT Core; Clients work cross-platform	Разработчик создает собственный протокол. требуется разработчик для реализации безопасности Developer is creating his or her own protocol; requires developer to implement security
Подключение Интернета вещей с помощью Bluetooth RFCOMM IoT Onboarding with Bluetooth RFCOMM	Создайте решение, чтобы настроить мобильное устройство IoT для подключения к сети Wi-Fi с помощью Bluetooth RFCOMM. Create solution to configure your headless IoT device to connect with your Wi-Fi using Bluetooth RFCOMM.	Относится к устройствам или без монитора; Использует знакомые технологии и концепции; Не требует от устройства IoT запуска Софтап; Не требуется настраивать параметры брандмауэра Relevant in headed or headless devices; Uses familiar technologies and concepts; Does not require IoT device to start a SoftAP; Does not need to adjust firewall settings	Требует поддержки Bluetooth для клиентских и серверных устройств; Пример только предоставляет клиентское приложение для Windows 10; Серверное приложение предварительно определяет или жестко кодирует имена клиентских устройств. Requires Bluetooth support for client and server devices; Sample only provides client app for Windows 10; Server app pre-defines/hard-codes the names of the client device.
Адаптация Интернета вещей с помощью AllJoyn IoT Onboarding with AllJoyn	Удаленное подключение к мобильному устройству IoT с помощью домашней сети Wi-Fi. Remotely join your headless IoT device with your home Wi-Fi network.	Работает с AllJoyn Works with AllJoyn	Нерекомендуемая поддержка AllJoyn. Some support for AllJoyn is deprecated
Интерфейсы API настройки защиты Wi-Fi (WPS) для устройств Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) APIs for devices	Выполните обнаружение WPS, чтобы запросить методы WPS, поддерживаемые сетью. Perform WPS discovery to query the WPS methods supported by the network.	Просто используйте методы вифиадаптер. жетвпсконфигуратионасинк (вифиаваилабленетворк и вифиадаптер. ConnectAsync для подключения устройств Wi-Fi к конкретным сетям. Simply leverage the WiFiAdapter.GetWpsConfigurationAsync(WiFiAvailableNetwork and WiFiAdapter.ConnectAsync methods to connect wi-fi devices to specific networks.	Чтобы использовать их, необходимо ознакомиться с этими API. совместимо только с маршрутизаторами с поддержкой WPS You will need to become familiar with these APIs to leverage them.; only compatible with WPS-enabled routers

Параметры наконечников: Headed Options:

Вариант 1. конфигурация запуска Option 1: Startup Configuration

Предварительные требования: Для устройства Windows 10 IoT базовая требуется подключаемый модуль мыши, клавиатура, дисплей и USB-адаптер WiFi. Prerequisite: The Windows 10 IoT core device needs a mouse, keyboard, display, and USB WiFi Adapter plugged in

При первой загрузке Windows 10 IoT базовая с поддерживаемым USB-адаптером WiFi отобразится экран конфигурации. The first time you boot Windows 10 IoT Core with a supported USB WiFi adapter, you will be presented with a configuration screen. На экране Конфигурация выберите сеть Wi-Fi, к которой вы хотите подключиться, и укажите пароль. On the configuration screen, select the WiFi network you would like to connect to and supply the password. Нажмите кнопку подключить , чтобы инициировать подключение. Click connect to initiate the connection.

Вариант 2. Конфигурация приложения по умолчанию Option 2: Default App Configuration

Предварительные требования: Для устройства Windows 10 IoT базовая требуется подключаемый модуль мыши, клавиатура, дисплей и USB-адаптер WiFi. Prerequisite: The Windows 10 IoT core device needs a mouse, keyboard, display, and USB WiFi Adapter plugged in

Альтернативным способом настройки Wi-Fi является использование приложения по умолчанию. An alternative way to configure WiFi is to use the default app. С помощью этого параметра можно настроить или изменить параметры Wi-Fi после загрузки устройства. You can use this to configure or modify WiFi settings after the device has booted.

1. Щелкните значок параметров в форме шестеренки на домашней странице. Click on the gear-shaped settings icon on the homepage
2. На левой панели выберите сеть & Wi-Fi . Select Network & Wi-Fi in the left pane
3. Щелкните сеть Wi-Fi, к которой необходимо подключиться. Click on the WiFi network you want to connect to. При появлении запроса введите пароль и нажмите кнопку подключить . Supply the password if prompted, and click Connect

Параметры без монитора: Headless Options:

Вариант 1. Веб-конфигурация Option 1: Web-Based Configuration

Предварительные требования: Устройство уже должно быть подключено к локальной сети через Ethernet, а адаптер USB WiFi был подключен к сети Prerequisite: Your device will already need to be connected to your local network through Ethernet and should have a USB WiFi Adapter plugged in

Если у вас есть устройство без пользовательского интерфейса, дисплея или устройства ввода, вы по-прежнему можете настроить его на портале устройств Windows. If you have a device with no UI, display, or input devices, you can still configure it through the Windows Device Portal. На панели мониторинга Windows 10 IOT базовая щелкните значок Открыть в портале устройства . In Windows 10 IoT Core Dashboard, Click on the Open in Device Portal icon for your device.

1. Введите имя администратора и укажите пароль (по p@ssw0rd умолчанию) Enter Administrator for the username, and supply your password (p@ssw0rd by default)
2. Щелкните сеть в области слева. Click on Network in the left-hand pane
3. В разделе Доступные сетивыберите сеть, к которой вы хотите подключиться, и укажите учетные данные подключения. Under Available networks, select network you would like to connect to and supply the connection credentials. Нажмите кнопку подключить , чтобы инициировать подключение. Click Connect to initiate the connection

Вариант 2. подключение с использованием профилей Wi-Fi Option 2: Connect using WiFi Profiles

Предварительные требования: Устройство уже должно быть подключено к локальной сети через Ethernet, а адаптер USB WiFi был подключен к сети. Prerequisite: Your device will already need to be connected to your local network through Ethernet and should have a USB WiFi Adapter plugged in. Кроме того, необходим компьютер под управлением Windows с возможностью Wi-Fi. You also need a Windows PC with WiFi capability.

Настройка Wi-Fi с использованием профилей беспроводной связи поддерживается в Windows 10 IoT базовая. Setting up WiFi using wireless profiles is supported in Windows 10 IoT Core. Дополнительные сведения и примеры см. на сайте MSDN . See MSDN for details and examples.

Подключите компьютер с Windows к нужной беспроводной сети и создайте файл XML профиля Wi-Fi с помощью следующих команд: Connect your Windows PC to the desired wireless network and create WiFi profile XML file with these commands:

netsh wlan show profiles -> Поиск имени только что добавленного профиля netsh wlan show profiles -> find the name of the profile you just added

netsh wlan export profile name= . netsh wlan export profile name= . Профиль будет экспортирован в XML-файл This will export the profile to an XML file

Откройте окно проводника и введите в поле Тип адресной строки \\ \C$\ и нажмите клавишу ВВОД. Open up a File Explorer window, and in the address bar type \\ \C$\ and then hit enter. В этом конкретном случае это либо имя, либо IP-адрес устройства Windows 10 IOT базовая: In this particular case, is either the name or the IP address of your Windows 10 IoT Core device:

Если будет предложено ввести имя пользователя и пароль, используйте следующие учетные данные: If you are prompted for a user name and password, use the following credentials:

Настоятельно рекомендуется обновить пароль по умолчанию для учетной записи администратора. It is highly recommended that you update the default password for the Administrator account. Следуйте инструкциям, приведенным здесь. Please follow the instructions found here.

Скопируйте экспортированный файл XML профиля Wi-Fi с компьютера с Windows на устройство Windows 10 IoT базовая Copy the exported WiFi profile XML file from the Windows PC to your Windows 10 IoT Core device

Подключитесь к устройству с помощью PowerShell и добавьте новый профиль Wi-Fi на устройство, выполнив следующие команды. Connect to your device using PowerShell and add the new WiFi profile to your device by executing the following commands

netsh wlan add profile filename=

netsh wlan show profiles

Подключение устройства Windows 10 IoT базовая к беспроводной сети через netsh Connect the Windows 10 IoT Core device to wireless network via netsh

netsh wlan connect name=

Убедитесь, что устройство подключено к беспроводной сети и может подключиться к Интернету. Verify that your device is connected to the wireless network and can reach the internet

netsh wlan show interfaces

Подключение к персональным сетям WPA2-PSK Connecting to WPA2-PSK Personal networks

Если необходимо подключиться к частной сети Wi-Fi WPA2, выполните приведенные выше инструкции, но внесите следующие изменения в XML-файл. If you need to connect to a WPA2-PSK Personal WiFi network, follow the instructions above first, but make the following changes to the XML file. Единственное отличие заключается в том, что при экспорте XML на компьютере Windows он шифрует пароль. The only difference is that when your Windows PC exports the XML it encrypts the password.

Это сделает подключение небезопасным. This will make your connection insecure.

XML-файл профиля, экспортированный с компьютера Windows: Profile XML exported from Windows PC:

Изменения, необходимые для работы в Windows 10 IoT базовая: Changes needed to work on Windows 10 IoT Core:

How to manage wireless network connections on Windows 10

Although, for the most part, setting up a wired network connection on a Windows 10 device is as easy as plugging in an Ethernet cable, connecting using a wireless adapter requires some additional steps depending on the security of the network.

Windows 10’s Settings app that makes it super easy to manage many aspects of a Wi-Fi connection. Using the «Wi-Fi» page in the «Network & Security» section, you can connect and disconnect from a network, view configuration properties, change the network profile, manually add and remove network connections, set your connection as metered to reduce data usage on capped internet plans, and a lot more.

In this Windows 10 guide, we’ll walk you through many ways you can manage wireless network connections on your device using the Settings app.

How to connect to a Wi-Fi network

Connecting to a wireless network is an easy process, you only need to know the network you want to connect and the security key to authenticate (sometimes also referred as a Wi-Fi password).

1. Click the wireless icon in the notification area.
2. Select the network you want to connect.
3. Check the Connect automatically option.

Click the Connect button.

Click the Next button.

If the network flyout is not reporting any wireless network, you can try the steps shown below to turn off and on again Wi-Fi to see if that fixes the problem.

How to disconnect from a Wi-Fi network

Removing your device from a wireless network is also a straightforward process that can be done in a few different ways.

Disconnecting using the flyout menu

The easiest way to disconnect is using the network flyout menu.

1. Click the wireless icon in the notification area.
2. Select the network you’re currently connected.

Click the Disconnect button on the network connection.

Alternatively, you can click the quick action Wi-Fi button at the bottom to turn off the adapter and disconnect from the network using flyout menu.

Quick Tip: The same Wi-Fi button can also be found in the Action Center’s Quick Actions section (Windows key + A).

If you don’t select a schedule, then you’ll need to enable the adapter manually by clicking the Wi-Fi button again from the flyout menu. Also, note that using the flygout menu, it’s possible to turn on or off Airplane mode and Mobile hotspot.

Disconnecting using the Settings app

Alternatively, you can enable or disable Wi-Fi using the Settings app.

1. Open Settings.
2. Click on Network & Security.
3. Click on Wi-Fi.
4. Turn off the toggle switch for the adapter you want to disconnect.

Use the drop-down menu to select an option to turn on the wireless adapter on schedule.

How to view a Wi-Fi connection properties

Sometimes, in order to troubleshoot a problem or set up an application, you’ll need to know your network hardware information, such as network band, IP address, the name of the adapter and others. While there are a number of ways to find out this information, you can quickly identify these and other information about your wireless connection using the Settings app.

1. Open Settings.
2. Click on Network & Security.
3. Click on Wi-Fi.

Under the wireless network, click the Hardware properties link.

In the properties page, you’ll find information, such as SSID, protocol, security type, network band and channel, IP and MAC address.

How to connect to a Wi-Fi network on range automatically

If you didn’t select the option to connect to a wireless network automatically while setting up a new connection, or you enabled the option, but you don’t need the configuration anymore, it’s possible to control this feature using the Settings app.

1. Open Settings.
2. Click on Network & Security.
3. Click on Wi-Fi.

Click your current Wi-Fi connection.

Turn on or off the Connect automatically when in range option.

How to change the Wi-Fi connection network profile

In order to increase network security, starting with the Windows 10 Fall Creators Update, you can now more easily set your wireless connection as Private on a network you trust, or Public on the network you don’t trust, such as at a coffee shop or airport.

1. Open Settings.
2. Click on Network & Security.
3. Click on Wi-Fi.

Click your current Wi-Fi connection.

Under «Network profile,» select one of the two options:

• Public – makes your PC hidden from other devices on a public network and disables file and printer sharing.
• Private – makes your PC discoverable by other devices in a local network and allows them to use printer and file sharing (if it was configured).

If you’re not running the Windows 10 Fall Creators Update, you’ll see a Make this PC discoverable option, which works in the same way as the options shown in the above steps (toggle switch off means Public, and toggle switch on means Private).

How to set a Wi-Fi connection as metered

Out of the box, Windows 10 has unlimited access to the internet to download system and app updates, sync settings across your devices, connect to cloud services, and to connect you to the mighty internet.

The problem is that if you’re on a limited internet connection, it’s possible to go over the data cap very quickly. A metered connection helps to reduce Windows 10’s data usage to prevent exceeding your data plan.

If you’re connected to a limited data plan, you can use the Settings app to set your wireless connection as metered.

1. Open Settings.
2. Click on Network & Security.
3. Click on Wi-Fi.

Click your current Wi-Fi connection.

Under «Metered connection,» turn on the Set as metered connection toggle switch.

After completing the steps, Windows 10 will only have restricted access to an internet connection, which also prevents it from downloading updates. However, some critical updates may download over this type of connection.

In addition, using a metered connection will prevent the Start menu from downloading Live Tiles updates, and some apps will no longer receive updates automatically.

How to add or remove Wi-Fi connections

Using the Settings app is also possible to add or remove a Wi-Fi network manually in those cases when you may need to connect to a network that doesn’t broadcast its SSID (Service Set Identifier), or when you need to set up a wireless connection beforehand to save time.

Adding a Wi-Fi network

1. Open Settings.
2. Click on Network & Security.
3. Click on Wi-Fi.

Click the Manage known networks link.

Click the Add a new network button.

Click Save.

Once you’ve completed the steps, whenever your device is within range of the network, it’ll connect automatically without any further steps.

Removing a Wi-Fi network

If you must remove (forget) a Wi-Fi network, the Settings app makes it a very straightforward process.

1. Open Settings.
2. Click on Network & Security.
3. Click on Wi-Fi.

Click the Manage known networks link.

Click the Forget button (there is no confirmation dialog using this button, so make sure that you really want Windows 10 to forget this connection before clicking the button).

After completing the steps, your device will no longer try to connect with the network you’ve removed.

How to manage wireless services

The Wi-Fi settings page also offers a few nifty features for users that are always on the move.

Wi-Fi services

Windows 10 offers two additional features to help you get connected no matter where you are located. If you turn on the Find paid plans for suggested open hotspots near me toggle switch, then you’ll be able to purchase data plans from the Windows Store form affiliated networks.

In addition, you can also turn on the Connect to suggested open hotspots toggle switch, which allows Windows 10 to connect automatically to open wireless networks, even connecting through landing pages thanks to a database of known networks.

While using suggested open hotspots is a good option, remember that some networks can be reliable but not secure.

Hotspot 2.0 networks

Hotspot 2.0 is a relatively new networking standard that makes connecting to public Wi-Fi networks a simple and secure process.

If you’re in a public place like at a coffee shop, airport, or hotel, Hotspot 2.0 will identify and connect to the right network automatically without having to go through a list of networks which can be fake or malicious.

Hotspot 2.0 networks is enabled by default on Windows 10, but if you’re planning to make use of this feature, you can go to Settings > Update & Security > Wi-Fi to make sure is enabled. You can also check this guide for more details.

Wrapping things up

While it’s now possible to configure many wireless options using the Settings app, Windows 10 has yet to include every networking feature in this experience. This means that to change some options, such as advanced network adapter settings, power management, and set up specific protocols, you still need to use Control Panel.

More Windows 10 resources

For more helpful articles, coverage, and answers to common questions about Windows 10, visit the following resources:

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