Схемы обновления до Windows 10 Windows 10 upgrade paths

Относится к: Applies to

• Windows 10 Windows 10
• Windows 10 Mobile Windows 10 Mobile

Схемы обновления Upgrade paths

В этом разделе приведены возможные схемы обновления до Windows 10. This topic provides a summary of available upgrade paths to Windows 10. Выполнить обновление до Windows 10 можно с Windows 7 или более поздней версии операционной системы. You can upgrade to Windows 10 from Windows 7 or a later operating system. Это относится в том числе к обновлению с одного выпуска Windows 10 до более позднего выпуска Windows 10. This includes upgrading from one release of Windows 10 to later release of Windows 10. Также поддерживается миграция между выпусками Windows 10 разной полноты (Корпоративная, Домашняя и т.п.) в пределах одного и того же хронологического выпуска. Migrating from one edition of Windows 10 to a different edition of the same release is also supported.

Если вы также мигрируете в другое издание Windows, см. обновление windows 10 edition. If you are also migrating to a different edition of Windows, see Windows 10 edition upgrade. Методы и поддерживаемые пути описаны на этой странице для изменения выпуска Windows. Methods and supported paths are described on this page to change the edition of Windows. Эти методы требуют ввода лицензии или ключа продукта для нового выпуска Windows перед началом процесса обновления. These methods require that you input a license or product key for the new Windows edition prior to starting the upgrade process. Понижение версии также поддерживается для некоторых путей, но обратите внимание, что приложения и параметры не поддерживаются при понижении версии Windows. Edition downgrade is also supported for some paths, but please note that applications and settings are not maintained when the Windows edition is downgraded.

Обновление версии Windows 10. Вы можете напрямую обновить любую полугодовую версию канала Windows 10 до более новой, поддерживаемой полугодовой версии канала Windows 10, даже если она включает пропуск версий. Windows 10 version upgrade: You can directly upgrade any semi-annual channel version of Windows 10 to a newer, supported semi-annual channel version of Windows 10, even if it involves skipping versions. Работайте с представителем учетной записи, если текущая версия Windows не поддерживается. Work with your account representative if your current version of Windows is out of support. Сведения о доступности и обслуживании см. в листе фактов жизненного цикла Windows. See the Windows lifecycle fact sheet for availability and service information.

Windows 10 LTSC или LTSB: из-за изменения названий версии продуктов, для которых отображается имя Windows 10 LTSB, будут заменены на Windows 10 LTSC в последующих обновлений. Windows 10 LTSC/LTSB: Due to naming changes, product versions that display Windows 10 LTSB will be replaced with Windows 10 LTSC in subsequent feature updates. Термин LTSC используется здесь для указания всех версий с долгосрочным обслуживанием. The term LTSC is used here to refer to all long term servicing versions.

Обновление с Windows 7, Windows 8.1 или Windows 10 полугодовых каналов до Windows 10 LTSC не поддерживается. In-place upgrade from Windows 7, Windows 8.1, or Windows 10 semi-annual channel to Windows 10 LTSC is not supported. Примечание. Для Windows 10 LTSC 2015 этот путь обновления не блокировался. Note: Windows 10 LTSC 2015 did not block this upgrade path. Эта проблема исправлена в выпуске Windows 10 LTSC 2016, в котором теперь доступны только варианта установки: только с данными и чистая установка. This was corrected in the Windows 10 LTSC 2016 release, which will now only allow data-only and clean install options. Можно обновить Windows 10 LTSC до Windows 10 Semi-Annual Channel, если обновление осуществляется до той же или более новой версии сборки. You can upgrade from Windows 10 LTSC to Windows 10 semi-annual channel, provided that you upgrade to the same or a newer build version. Например, Windows 10 Корпоративная 2016 с долгосрочным обслуживанием можно обновить до Windows 10 Корпоративная версии 1607 или более поздней версии. For example, Windows 10 Enterprise 2016 LTSB can be upgraded to Windows 10 Enterprise version 1607 or later. Обновление поддерживается с помощью процесса обновления на месте (с помощью установки Windows). Upgrade is supported using the in-place upgrade process (using Windows setup). Для сохраняемой программы необходимо использовать переключатель Ключ продукта. You will need to use the Product Key switch if you want to keep your apps. Если вы не используете переключатель, параметр «Сохранить личные файлы и приложения» будет серым. Командная строка будет setup.exe/pkey xxxxx-xxxxx-xxxxx-xxxxxx,используясоответствующий ключ продукта Windows 10 SAC. If you don’t use the switch the option ‘Keep personal files and apps’ will be grayed out. The command line would be setup.exe /pkey xxxxx-xxxxx-xxxxx-xxxxx-xxxxx, using your relevant Windows 10 SAC product key. Например, при использовании KMS командная строка будет setup.exe/pkey NPPR9-FWDCX-D2C8J-H872K-2YT43. For example, if using a KMS, the command line would be setup.exe /pkey NPPR9-FWDCX-D2C8J-H872K-2YT43.

Windows N/KN: SkUs Windows «N» и «KN» (выпуски без функций, связанных со средствами массовой информации) следуют тем же путям обновления, которые показаны ниже. Windows N/KN: Windows «N» and «KN» SKUs (editions without media-related functionality) follow the same upgrade paths shown below. Если выпуск до обновления и выпуск после обновления разных типов (как, например, при обновлении с Windows 8.1 Профессиональная N до Windows 10 Pro), в процессе обновления личные данные будут сохранены, однако приложения и параметры будут удалены. If the pre-upgrade and post-upgrade editions are not the same type (e.g. Windows 8.1 Pro N to Windows 10 Pro), personal data will be kept but applications and settings will be removed during the upgrade process.

Windows 8.0. Не удается обновиться непосредственно с Windows 8.0 до Windows 10. Windows 8.0: You cannot upgrade directly from Windows 8.0 to Windows 10. Чтобы обновить Windows 8.0, сначала необходимо установить обновление Windows 8.1. To upgrade from Windows 8.0, you must first install the Windows 8.1 update.

✔ = Поддерживается полное обновление, включая личные данные, параметры и приложения. ✔ = Full upgrade is supported including personal data, settings, and applications.
D = переход на менее полный выпуск; личные данные сохраняются, приложения и параметры удаляются. D = Edition downgrade; personal data is maintained, applications and settings are removed.

Windows Update: FAQ

Note: If you’re looking for Microsoft Office update info, see Install Office updates.

In Windows 10, you decide when and how to get the latest updates to keep your device running smoothly and securely. When you update, you’ll get the latest fixes and security improvements, helping your device run efficiently and stay protected. In most cases, restarting your device completes the update. Make sure your device is plugged in when you know updates will be installed.

If other questions come up when you update Windows 10, here are some other areas that might interest you:

When you only want info about updating Windows 10, you’ll find answers to many of your questions here:

When the Windows 10 May 2020 Update is ready for your device, it will be available to download and install from the Windows Update page in Settings. Choose a time that works best for you to download the update. You’ll then need to restart your device and complete the installation. After that, your device will be running Windows 10, version 2004.

To manually check for the latest recommended updates, select Start > Settings > Update & Security > Windows Update > Windows Update .

To get help updating to the latest version of Windows 10, go to the Microsoft software download page and download the Update Assistant.

Some updates may not be available on all devices at the same time—we’re making sure updates are ready and compatible.

To stay up to date, select Start > Settings > Update & Security > Windows Update > Windows Update , and then select Check for updates.

If a feature update is available for your device, it will appear separately on the Windows Update page. To install it, select Download and install now.

Here are a few things you can try if you’re having trouble installing updates:

Make sure that your device is connected to the internet. Downloading updates requires an internet connection.

If you’re connected the internet, try to install the updates manually. Select Start > Settings > Update & Security > Windows Update > Windows Update , and then view available updates.
Check for updates

Run the Windows Update Troubleshooter. Select Start > Settings > Update & Security > Troubleshoot . Under Get up and running, select Windows Update.

The time required to download updates primarily depends on internet connection speed, network settings, and update size. Make sure your device is plugged in and connected to the internet to download updates faster.

You can’t stop updates entirely—because they help keep your device safe and secure, updates will eventually need to be installed and downloaded, regardless of your update settings. Here’s how to temporarily pause updates from being downloaded and installed. Note that after the pause limit is reached, you’ll need to install the latest updates before you can pause updates again.

In the Windows 10 November 2019 Update (version 1909) or later, or in Windows version 1809 for Pro or Enterprise, select Start > Settings > Update & Security > Windows Update . Then choose one of the following options:

Select Pause updates for 7 days.

Select Advanced options. Then, in the Pause updates section, select the drop-down menu and specify a date for updates to resume.

To finish installing an update, your device will need to restart. Windows will try to restart your device when you’re not using it. If it can’t, you’ll be asked to schedule the restart for a more convenient time. Or, you can schedule anytime by following these steps:

Select Start > Settings > Update & Security > Windows Update > Windows Update .

Select Schedule the restart and choose a time that’s convenient for you.

You can set active hours to make sure automatic restarts for updates only happen when you’re not using your device. Learn about active hours for Windows 10.

Try deleting files you don’t need, uninstalling apps you don’t use, or moving files to another drive like an external USB drive or OneDrive. For more tips on freeing up disk space, see Free up drive space in Windows 10.

We recommend keeping devices like laptops and tablets plugged in when you’re not using them. This way, if updates are installed outside active hours, your device will have enough power to complete the installation. Windows updates don’t consume more battery than other typical system processes.

An update history is available so you can see which updates were installed, and when. You can also use this list to remove specific updates, although we don’t recommend this unless it’s necessary.

Select Start > Settings > Update & Security > Windows Update > Windows Update > View update history .

For more info about what’s included in updates for Windows 10, see Windows 10 update history.

We don’t recommend that you remove any installed updates. However, if you must remove an update, you can do so in update history.

Select Start > Settings > Update & Security > Windows Update > View update history > Uninstall updates.

Select the update you want to remove, then select Uninstall.

Feature updates are typically released twice per year and include new functionality and capabilities as well as potential fixes and security updates. Quality updates are more frequent and mainly include small fixes and security updates. Windows is designed to deliver both kinds of updates to devices through Windows Update.

To double check that your device is up to date, open Settings > Update & Security > Windows Update and see your update status and available updates.

To find which version of Windows you’re running, see Which version of Windows operating system am I running?

Reserved storage is not automatically turned on by Windows in any update scenarios. It is only turned on for new devices with the Windows 10 May 2019 Update (version 1903) or later preinstalled, or devices on which a clean install was performed.

Note: If you’re looking for Microsoft Office update info, see Install Office updates.

The best way to keep Windows 8.1 up to date is to turn on automatic updates. With automatic updates, you don’t have to search for updates online or worry about missing critical fixes or device drivers for your PC. Instead, Windows Update automatically installs important updates as they become available.

To turn on automatic updates:

Open Windows Update by swiping in from the right edge of the screen (or, if you’re using a mouse, pointing to the lower-right corner of the screen and moving the mouse pointer up), select Settings > Change PC settings > Update and recovery > Windows Update. If you want to check for updates manually, select Check now.

Select Choose how updates get installed, and then, under Important updates, select Install updates automatically (recommended).

Under Recommended updates, select Give me recommended updates the same way I receive important updates.

Under Microsoft Update, select Give me updates for other Microsoft products when I update Windows, and then select Apply.

Click the questions below to see answers about how Windows Update keeps your device up to date.

Note: If your PC is connected to a network where updates are managed by Group Policy, you might not be able to change settings related to Windows Update. For more info, contact your organization’s technical support.

Open Windows Update by swiping in from the right edge of the screen (or, if you’re using a mouse, pointing to the lower-right corner of the screen and moving the mouse pointer up), select Settings > Change PC settings > Update and recovery > Windows Update. To check for updates manually, select Check now.

An update history is available so you can see which updates were installed, and when. You can also use this list to remove specific updates, although we don’t recommend this unless it’s necessary.

To see your PC’s update history, open Windows Update by swiping in from the right edge of the screen (or, if you’re using a mouse, pointing to the lower-right corner of the screen and moving the mouse pointer up), select Settings > Change PC settings > Update and recovery > Windows Update > View your update history.

We don’t recommend that you remove any installed updates. However, if you must remove an update, you can do so in update history.

Open Windows Update by swiping in from the right edge of the screen (or, if you’re using a mouse, pointing to the lower-right corner of the screen and moving the mouse pointer up), select Settings > Change PC settings > Update and recovery > Windows Update > View your update history.

Select the update you want to remove, then select Uninstall.

Here are a few things to try if you’re having problems installing updates:

Make sure that your PC is connected to the internet. Some updates can’t be installed if you’re using a metered internet connection.

If you’re connected the internet and updates aren’t installed automatically, wait a few minutes and then try to install the updates manually.

See the Fix Windows Update errors guided walkthrough to try to fix the problem.

Support for Windows 7 ended on January 14, 2020

We recommend you move to a Windows 10 PC to continue to receive security updates from Microsoft.

Click the questions below to see answers about how Windows Update keeps your device up to date.