VPN connection types

Applies to

• WindowsВ 10
• WindowsВ 10 Mobile

Virtual private networks (VPNs) are point-to-point connections across a private or public network, such as the Internet. A VPN client uses special TCP/IP or UDP-based protocols, called tunneling protocols, to make a virtual call to a virtual port on a VPN server. In a typical VPN deployment, a client initiates a virtual point-to-point connection to a remote access server over the Internet. The remote access server answers the call, authenticates the caller, and transfers data between the VPN client and the organization’s private network.

There are many options for VPN clients. In Windows 10, the built-in plug-in and the Universal Windows Platform (UWP) VPN plug-in platform are built on top of the Windows VPN platform. This guide focuses on the Windows VPN platform clients and the features that can be configured.

Built-in VPN client

Configure the IPsec/IKE tunnel cryptographic properties using the Cryptography Suite setting in the VPNv2 Configuration Service Provider (CSP).

L2TP with pre-shared key (PSK) authentication can be configured using the L2tpPsk setting in the VPNv2 CSP.

SSTP is supported for Windows desktop editions only. SSTP cannot be configured using mobile device management (MDM), but it is one of the protocols attempted in the Automatic option.

When a VPN plug-in is used, the adapter will be listed as an SSTP adapter, even though the VPN protocol used is the plug-in’s protocol.

The Automatic option means that the device will try each of the built-in tunneling protocols until one succeeds. It will attempt from most secure to least secure.

Configure Automatic for the NativeProtocolType setting in the VPNv2 CSP.

Universal Windows Platform VPN plug-in

The Universal Windows Platform (UWP) VPN plug-ins were introduced in Windows 10, although there were originally separate versions available for the Windows 8.1 Mobile and Windows 8.1 PC platforms. Using the UWP platform, third-party VPN providers can create app-containerized plug-ins using WinRT APIs, eliminating the complexity and problems often associated with writing to system-level drivers.

There are a number of Universal Windows Platform VPN applications, such as Pulse Secure, Cisco AnyConnect, F5 Access, Sonicwall Mobile Connect, and Check Point Capsule. If you want to use a UWP VPN plug-in, work with your vendor for any custom settings needed to configure your VPN solution.

Configure connection type

See VPN profile options and VPNv2 CSP for XML configuration.

The following image shows connection options in a VPN Profile configuration policy using Microsoft Intune:

In Intune, you can also include custom XML for third-party plug-in profiles:

Подключение к сети VPN в Windows 10

Вы можете подключаться к виртуальной частной сети (VPN) на компьютере с Windows 10 как для работы, так и в личных целях. VPN-подключение может обеспечить более безопасное соединение и доступ к корпоративной сети и Интернету, например, если вы работаете из кафе или похожего общественного места.

Создание профиля VPN

Перед подключением к сети VPN вам необходимо настроить профиль VPN на своем компьютере. Чтобы получить профиль VPN от вашей компании, вы можете либо создать профиль VPN самостоятельно или настроить рабочую учетную запись.

Прежде чем начать, выполните указанные ниже действия.

Если VPN-подключение будет использоваться для работы, проверьте наличие параметров и/или приложения VPN на сайте интрасети вашей компании во время работы или обратитесь к специалисту службы поддержки вашей компании.

Если вы подписываетесь на службу VPN в личных целях, посетите Microsoft Store , чтобы проверить наличие приложения для этой службы, а затем перейдите на веб-сайт службы VPN, где могут быть указаны необходимые параметры VPN-подключения.

Нажмите Start кнопку «Пуск», а затем выберите Параметры > сеть & Интернет > VPN > Добавить VPN-подключение.

В разделе Добавление VPN-подключения сделайте следующее:

В поле Поставщик услуг VPN выберите Windows (встроенный).

В поле Имя подключения введите понятное вам имя (например, «Мой личный VPN»). Это имя подключения VPN, которое будет нужно искать для подключения.

В поле Имя или адрес сервера введите адрес для сервера VPN.

Выберите Тип VPN-подключения, которое вы хотите создать. Вы должны знать, какой тип VPN-подключения или служба VPN используется в вашей организации.

В поле Тип данных для входа выберите тип данных для входа (или учетные данные), которые следует использовать. Это могут быть имя пользователя и пароль, одноразовый пароль, сертификат или смарт-карта, если вы подключаетесь к сети VPN для работы. Введите свое имя пользователя и пароль в соответствующие поля (при необходимости).

Нажмите кнопку Сохранить.

Если вам требуется изменить сведения о VPN-подключении или указать дополнительные параметры, например параметры прокси-сервера, выберите соответствующее VPN-подключение и нажмите Дополнительные параметры.

Подключение к сети VPN

Если у вас есть профиль VPN, вы можете подключаться к нему.

Выберите значок сети ( или ) в дальнем правом углу панели задач.

Выберите VPN-подключение, которое вы хотите использовать, а затем выполните одно из следующих действий в зависимости от того, что происходит при выборе VPN-подключения:

Если под VPN-подключением отображается кнопка «Подключить», выберите Подключить.

Если в «Параметрах» открывается раздел «VPN», выберите это VPN-подключение, затем выберите Подключить.

При появлении запроса введите имя пользователя и пароль или другие данные для входа.

После подключения имя VPN-подключения будет отображаться под ним. Чтобы проверить наличие подключения к сети VPN во время работы за компьютером, нажмите значок Сеть ( или ) в крайнем правом углу панели задач и убедитесь, что под VPN-подключением есть надпись Подключено.

Connect to a VPN in Windows 10

Whether it’s for work or personal use, you can connect to a virtual private network (VPN) on your Windows 10 PC. A VPN connection can help provide a more secure connection and access to your company’s network and the internet, for example, when you’re working from a coffee shop or similar public place.

Create a VPN profile

Before you can connect to a VPN, you must have a VPN profile on your PC. You can either create a VPN profile on your own or set up a work account to get a VPN profile from your company.

Before you start:

If it’s for work, look for VPN settings or a VPN app on your company’s intranet site while you’re at work, or contact your company’s support person.

If it’s for a VPN service you subscribe to for personal use, visit the Microsoft Store to see if there’s an app for that service, then go to the VPN service’s website to see if the VPN connection settings to use are listed there.

Select the Start button, then select Settings > Network & Internet > VPN > Add a VPN connection.

In Add a VPN connection, do the following:

For VPN provider, choose Windows (built-in).

In the Connection name box, enter a name you’ll recognize (for example, My Personal VPN). This is the VPN connection name you’ll look for when connecting.

In the Server name or address box, enter the address for the VPN server.

For VPN type, choose the type of VPN connection you want to create. You’ll need to know which kind of VPN connection your company or VPN service uses.

For Type of sign-in info, choose the type of sign-in info (or credentials) to use. This might be a username and password, one-time password, certificate, or a smart card if you’re connecting to a VPN for work. Enter your username and password in the respective boxes (if required).

If you need to edit the VPN connection info or specify additional settings, such as proxy settings, choose the VPN connection and then select Advanced options.

Connect to a VPN

When you have a VPN profile, you’re ready to connect.

On the far right of the taskbar, select the Network icon (either or ).

Select the VPN connection you want to use, then do either of the following depending on what happens when you select the VPN connection:

If the Connect button displays under the VPN connection, select Connect.

If the VPN section in Settings opens, select the VPN connection there, then select Connect.

If you’re prompted, enter your username and password or other sign-in info.

When connected, the VPN connection name will display Connected underneath it. To see if you’re connected to the VPN while you’re doing things on your PC, select the Network icon (either or ) on the far right of the taskbar, then see if the VPN connection says Connected.

Windows 10 has a free, built-in VPN, and it’s not horrible

• Windows 10 has its own VPN provider that you can use to create VPN profiles and connect to VPN to remotely access a PC over the Internet.
• Find out how to create a VPN profile and connect to a VPN. Discover the differences between the Windows 10 VPN built-in provider and a third-party solution.
• Join our Windows 10 section to see what else you can do with Microsoft’s operating system.
• To master your VPN and take full advantage of it, feel free to explore our VPN Hub .

More and more people are understanding the importance of securing their digital identity and computer network as soon as they boot Windows and get online.

It’s why many users are turning to VPN software solutions. Still, many are wondering if Windows 10 has a built-in VPN so that they won’t have to install anything extra.

5 Best VPNs we recommend

	79% Off + 2 free Months	Check offer!
	83% Off (2.25$/Month) + 3 free Months	Check offer!
	68% Off + 1, 12 or 24 free Months (random prize)	Check offer!
	83% Off (2.21$/Month) + 3 free Months	Check offer!
	76% (2.83$) on 2 Years plan	Check offer!

Does Windows 10 have a VPN?

Yes, Windows 10 does have a VPN that you can configure to secure your Internet connection and remotely connect to another PC.

A lot of people expect it to be horrible, but it’s not. Still, it doesn’t necessarily mean you should use it. It depends on what you want to do once you’re connected to the virtual private network.

However, to get the most out of your VPN connection, we recommend opting for a premium VPN solution, such as Private Internet Access (more on this later).

Is Windows 10 VPN any good?

The Windows 10 VPN is a good option if you want to connect to the workplace through an encrypted VPN.

You can also get the connection details from commercial VPN services and connect through the Windows 10 VPN instead of installing a native app.

But it’s harder to change VPN server locations when using the Windows 10 integrated VPN.

On top of that, you can’t take advantage of advanced features like port forwarding or split tunneling.

Where is VPN on Windows 10?

1. Right-click the Start button in Windows 10.
2. Click Network Connections.
3. At Network & Internet, select VPN.

This is the place where you can add and remove VPN connections, edit connection properties, set the network profile to public or private, apply proxy settings to the VPN connection, or clear sign-in info.

It’s also possible to configure advanced options like turning off your VPN while roaming or over metered networks. What’s more, you can create multiple VPN profiles with distinct settings.

Unfortunately, Microsoft hasn’t integrated an option for exporting VPN settings on Windows 10. But you can still do it with a simple workaround that involves a copy-and-paste operation.

What type of VPN does Windows 10 use?

Windows 10 supports the PPTP, L2TP/IPsec, SSTP, and IKEv2 protocols. If you’re hoping for OpenVPN, you have to separately install the OpenVPN client.

And, if you want to try the new WireGuard protocol, you have to use a VPN client with WireGuard support, such as Private Internet Access (buy here).

Is the Windows 10 VPN free?

Yes, the Windows 10 VPN is completely free to use.

However, you still need to get VPN connection details from somewhere else, since the built-in VPN provider of Windows 10 acts only as a client.

How do I connect to a VPN on Windows 10?

1. Press the Start button, type VPN settings, and press Enter.
2. Click Add a VPN connection.
3. Enter the VPN connection details and click Save.
4. Select the VPN connection and click Connect.

Using the Windows 10 built-in VPN provider, you can create a VPN connection using the PPTP, L2TP/IPsec with a certificate or pre-shared key, SSTP, or IKEv2 protocols.

Depending on the authentication type, you can sign in with a username and password, smart card, one-time password, or certificate.

Once you specify these details along with the server name or address, you can save the VPN profile, add the VPN connection, and quickly connect to it.

It doesn’t matter which device you use, as long as you’re running Windows 10. For example, you can connect your laptop to a VPN the same way.

To easily connect to the VPN on your PC, learn how to create a VPN shortcut.

Why use PIA

PIA supports multiple VPN protocols and encryption modes to secure your Internet connection and bypass any firewall.

It even has the OpenVPN and WireGuard protocols, which aren’t covered by the Windows 10 features.

Furthermore, PIA can protect your VPN connections with exclusive DNS servers. It provides unlimited bandwidth, native port forwarding, split-tunneling mode, and a kill switch.

There’s also an exclusive ad blocker called PIA MACE, which defends your web browsers from phishing and other dangers.

Besides, you can still set up a VPN connection securely using the Windows 10 built-in VPN provider and PIA’s connection details if you prefer this option without having to rely on the desktop client.

For example, you can set up an IPsec VPN client in Windows 10 using PIA. But you won’t be able to access all its features.

What else you should know about PIA:

• +3,300 VPN servers in 48 countries
• 10 simultaneous connections
• Compatible with Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, iOS, Chrome, Firefox, Opera
• Full privacy, no logs or leaks
• 24/7 live chat support
• 30-day money-back guarantee (no free trial)

Private Internet Access

Use PIA to secure your Internet traffic, defeat censorship, access blocked websites, unblock Netflix US, and more.

Windows 10 built-in VPN provider vs premium VPN solution

If you want to access files through a VPN, then you can use the Windows 10 built-in VPN provider without having to install any additional software.

It requires a bit of tinkering because you have to set up a VPN between two computers and access the router administration panel to forward ports.

Nevertheless, it’s a free solution for remotely accessing a computer across the Internet in order to view, edit, copy, and delete files.

You can even map network drives through a VPN so that you can effortlessly access them in your file browser.

However, if you want to use a VPN to hide your IP address, spoof your location, unblock streaming services, and get the best out of the Internet, then you need a premium VPN service like Private Internet Access.

An overview of the Windows 10 VPN

In conclusion, you can use the Windows 10 built-in VPN provider to set up a VPN connection and remotely access another PC.

However, it can’t compare to a premium VPN server like PIA, which grants you total Internet freedom, online security and privacy, site unblocking, and more cool features.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I setup a VPN on Windows 10?

You can create a VPN connection on Windows 10 using the system’s built-in settings or a third-party VPN client.

Are free VPNs any good?

A free VPN is a good way to start exploring this technology and see how it affects your online activities. But a premium VPN is worth the money on the long haul.

What is the fastest VPN for Windows 10?

Private Internet Access, CyberGhost VPN and ExpressVPN are the fastest VPNs for Windows 10.