Windows desktop is dead

Содержание
  1. How To Fix Missing Desktop On Windows 10?
  2. Desktop Is Missing On Windows 10. How To Easily Fix It?
  3. Start Explorer Process
  4. Disable Tablet Mode
  5. Enable «Show desktop icons» Option
  6. Run System File Checker
  7. Restore Your System Using Restore Points
  8. Video Showing How To Fix Missing Desktop On Windows 10:
  9. Is the Desktop PC Dead?
  10. A Look at the Future of Computing
  11. Then a Pandemic Came
  12. Moore’s Law
  13. Technology Still Growing
  14. The Factors at Play
  15. Windows 8 Missed the Boat
  16. Not the First Time
  17. Tablet Technology Doesn’t Sell Desktops
  18. A “Catastrophe” for Serious Gamers
  19. PC Sales Drop
  20. A Post-PC World?
  21. Could Something Else Be at Work?
  22. They Misread the Threat of Mobile
  23. The Microsoft Gamble
  24. Traditional Desktop Ignored
  25. Windows 10
  26. Gaming Restored
  27. Traditional Desktop Restored
  28. Windows 7 Users Reluctant to Upgrade
  29. Lack of Alternatives
  30. Apple and Linux Emerge
  31. Automatic Windows Upgrades a Thing of the Past
  32. Portable Devices
  33. Portable Devices Trend Adjusting
  34. Tablets Cost Less
  35. Most Still Have a Functioning PC
  36. The “Cloud” Enables Portable Computing
  37. Small Devices Bigger Security Issue
  38. The Corporate Market
  39. The Personal Market
  40. Can We Do Without Traditional PCs?
  41. PCs Lasting Longer
  42. It Depends Upon the User’s Requirements
  43. Web Apps Help the Transition
  44. Mobile Devices Not Upgradable
  45. Casual Use & Social Networks Not As Demanding of Hardware
  46. Content Creators Need More Power
  47. Tablets an Accessory for Power Users
  48. Can You Move to a Tablet?
  49. History of the Desktop
  50. The First Computers
  51. The Desktop Emerges
  52. Expensive & Technical
  53. Lotus 1-2-3 Sold Businesses
  54. What-if Scenarios
  55. Few Home Computers
  56. Portable Computing Emerges
  57. Graphical Interfaces
  58. Drivers
  59. The PC Goes Mainstream
  60. Windows 95
  61. Windows 95
  62. “All We Need”
  63. Vista Offered Little
  64. Home Networking Emerges
  65. Not Enough Bang for the Buck
  66. Truly Portable Computing
  67. Tablets
  68. Smart Phones
  69. Computers Seem Costly
  70. Pandemic Brings Resurgence
  71. Related Resources

How To Fix Missing Desktop On Windows 10?

Desktop Is Missing On Windows 10. How To Easily Fix It?

In computing, a desktop (or a desktop environment) is an implementation of the desktop metaphor, a system unit made of a bundle of programs running above a computer operating system, which share a common GUI (Graphical User Interface), sometimes described as a graphical shell. The desktop environment was first seen predominantly on personal computers, before the rise of mobile computing. Desktop GUIs help users to easily access and edit files, but generally do not provide access to all features found in the underlying operating system.

When the computer is turned on, it loads the Windows operating system and then displays a picture or image referred to as a Desktop. The Desktop environment typically consists of icons, windows, toolbars, folders, wallpapers, and desktop widgets. A GUI might also provide drag-and-drop functionality and other features that make the desktop more complete. A desktop environment aims to be an intuitive way for the user to interact with the computer using concepts that are similar to those used when interacting with the physical world, such as buttons and windows. Just as you may have a desk that you use at home with assorted papers, pencils, a stapler, or tape dispensers on it, so the Desktop of a computer has similarly useful items. It can vary from person-to-person depending on individual working habits and styles.

But no operating system is perfect, and sometimes various problems might occur. In this article, we address the ‘missing desktop’ issue, which can be annoying and frustration, especially if material on your system has seemingly disappeared. This problem results in missing desktop icons and even missing background/wallpaper. This may seem like a serious problem, but it is often just a system glitch. Another reason for this occurrence is that you might have accidentally changed some system settings. There are several solutions to the Desktop problem (or just for the missing icons) depending on the cause. Below, we show a number of possibilities of how to return your Desktop and icons.

Table of Contents:

It is recommended to run a free scan with Malwarebytes — a tool to detect malware and fix computer errors. You will need to purchase the full version to remove infections and eliminate computer errors. Free trial available.

Start Explorer Process

File Explorer (formerly known as Windows Explorer) displays the hierarchical structure of files, folders, and drives on the computer. It also shows any network drives that have been mapped to drive letters. Using Windows Explorer, you can copy, move, rename, and search for files and folders. According to some users, starting File Explorer fixes the missing desktop/icons problem on their Windows operating systems. To try this, you will need to run Task Manager.

Task manager is a system monitor program used to provide information about the processes and programs running on a computer, as well as the general status of the system. Some implementations can also be used to terminate processes and programs, and change processes’ priorities. To open Task Manager, click Ctrl + Shift + Esc keys on your keyboard, or press Ctrl + Alt + Delete, and then select Task Manager from the Windows Security Screen menu.

In the Task Manager window, click «More details» if needed, and then click «File» and select «Run new task».

In the «Create new task» box, type «explorer» and press Enter on your keyboard or click «OK».

Now the explorer.exe process should start and your desktop with all icons should reappear.

Disable Tablet Mode

In Windows 8, the Start screen and apps from the Microsoft Store might run in full-screen mode, even if you do not use a tablet or a device with ‘touch’. In Windows 10, Microsoft developed Tablet Mode, which is not enforced on all users, as it was in Windows 8. Sometimes Windows becomes seemingly confused between when to enable or disable Tablet Mode. Windows 10 will actively notify you of Tablet Mode only if you have a device with touch. If, however, Tablet Mode is enabled on the Windows 10 operating system, it might cause issues with missing desktop/icons — disabling Tablet Mode might fix this problem. To check if Tablet Mode is enabled (and to disable it if that is the case), press the Windows key + R keys on your keyboard to open a Run dialog box. Type «cmd» and press Enter or click «OK» to open Command Prompt.

Command Prompt is the input field in a text-based user interface screen, a command line interpreter application available in most Windows operating systems. It is used to execute entered commands. Most of these commands are used to automate tasks through scripts and batch files, perform advanced administrative functions, troubleshoot and solve certain types of Windows issues. To use Command Prompt, you must enter a valid command with any optional parameters. Then, it executes the command as entered and performs whatever task or function it was designed for. To open Windows Settings, type the «start ms-settings:» command and press Enter on your keyboard to execute it and to open Settings.

Now, click the «System» icon.

Select «Tablet mode» on the left pane, and under «When I sing in», choose the «Use desktop mode» option. You can also disable the «Hide app icons on the taskbar in tablet mode» and «Automatically hide the taskbar in tablet mode» options by toggling the switch to «Off» position. Restart the computer and see if this solves the missing desktop problem.

Enable «Show desktop icons» Option

If there are no icons on your desktop but all other desktop components (such as Taskbar) are present, you might have accidentally turned off the «Show desktop options» feature. If this is the case, you can retrieve your icons in just a few mouse clicks. Simply right-click on the Desktop and select «View». Then click the «Show desktop icons». If this option is enabled, you should see the check icon next to it. See if this returns the desktop icons. Some users claim that enabling the «Auto arrange icons» option solved the problem, so we suggest you to try this too.

Run System File Checker

If none of the methods mentioned above solve the problem, there might be corrupted system files in the Windows operating system — these will need to be repaired using System File Checker.

System File Checker (SFC) is a utility in Windows that allows users to scan for corruptions in Windows system files and restore corrupted files. This guide describes how to run the System File Checker tool (SFC.exe) to scan the system files and repair any missing or corrupted ones (including .DLL files). If a Windows Resource Protection (WRP) file is missing or is corrupted, Windows might not behave as expected. For example, some Windows functions will not work or crash. The «sfc scannow» option is one of several specific switches available with the sfc command, the Command Prompt command used to run System File Checker. To run it, first open Command Prompt. To open it with an empty Desktop, use the Ctrl + Shift + Esc keyboard shortcut to open Task Manager. In Task Manager, click «File» and select «Run new task». In «Create new task» Open box, type «cmd» and mark the «Create this task with administrative privileges.» checkbox to start elevated Command Prompt.

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Now, type the «sfc /scannow» command and press Enter. This will start the System File Checker. When the scan has finished, restart the computer and see if this solves the missing desktop issue.

Restore Your System Using Restore Points

The System Restore tool creates restore points. A restore point is a collection of important system files stored by System Restore on a given date and time. System Restore reverts everything to a saved restore point, but first, you must have one recorded. If a restore point does not exist on your computer, System Restore has nothing to revert to. To use this tool, you must have created restore points. With a created restore point, this feature will bring your system back to the previous working state, without affecting your files and data.

This solution is a last resort — try it only if nothing else solves the problem. If you have any system restore points that were created before you started experiencing issues with the missing Desktop (or its icons) you might be able to fix the problem by performing a System Restore. To restore your system, launch Run. To start it, press the Windows Key + R and type «rstrui.exe». In the Run dialog box, press Enter or click «OK».

In the System Restore window, click «Next».

If there are restore points created, you will see a list of them. Mark the «Show more restore points» checkbox and it should display more restore points. Select the restore point that suits you best (depending on the time created, etc.) and click «Next». Do not select a Restore Point at a time when the issue with missing desktop was already present — you certainly do not want to revert to that state.

Confirm your restore point. Your computer will be restored to the state prior to the event detailed in the «Description» field. If you are happy with your choice, click «Finish» and the system restore process will begin.

We hope that the solutions above returned your desktop and icons. If there is another workaround that solves the missing desktop problem and we have not mentioned it, do not hesitate to leave a comment in our comments section below.

Video Showing How To Fix Missing Desktop On Windows 10:

Is the Desktop PC Dead?

A Look at the Future of Computing

This page is a look at the historical decline in desktop PC usage.

Then a Pandemic Came

Interestingly enough, the COVID-19 pandemic has changed the trends away from computers, at least temporarily. Laptops, not desktops are involved.

Some people have declared that the desktop computer is finished.

Of course we’re in a post-PC world. — Ray Ozzie, Microsoft’s former chief software architect

There has been a huge increase in mobile computing, particularly tablets and smart phones, while desktop PC sales have stagnated.

Moore’s Law

At one point, the pace of new technology was so fast that the cutting edge software and hardware would be obsolete in 18—24 months.

Moore’s law is an observation and projection of a historical trend. — Wikipedia

As a result, computer sales were brisk year after year.

Technology Still Growing

While technology was still advancing, it was less compelling.

Most people running Windows XP were perfectly happy with what they had.

[T]he PC isn’t dead. What is dead is the old aggressive upgrade cycle that saw PCs being replaced every few years. Not only do people have more cool, shiny things to spend their money on – smartphones and tablets and the like — but also PCs have reached the point where they’re powerful enough to last longer than ever. — ZDNet

With a stable desktop, many people chose laptops because of the portability. Not only had the performance improved, but the cost had decreased significantly.

The Factors at Play

Let’s have a look at the historical aspect and the factors at play.

By the time Windows XP reached its end of support in 2014:

  • Most people in North America that wanted a computer already had one (or several) in their homes.
  • The breakneck pace of PC development had slowed. Most computer users already had everything they needed.
  • Free or inexpensive wireless Internet access was being provided everywhere, releasing the user from their home- or business-based Internet.
  • Laptops were affordable and their improved capabilities were sufficient to replace desktop computers for all but power users.

The rate of PC purchases naturally declined but the PC itself was not dead.

Windows 8 Missed the Boat

Windows 8 was released during the last days of XP support. Most people were using Windows XP or Windows 7 and had no compelling reason to upgrade since their computers could do all they needed them to do.

To top that off, Microsoft introduced an operating system that didn’t suit traditional desktop users (those employing a mouse and keyboard).

This created a conflict between people’s perceived needs and Windows 8’s expensive touch screen technology.

Microsoft wanted Windows 8 to reflect the future of computing, but in achieving that goal it lost sight of the fact that the majority of Windows users are stuck in the here and now using budget hardware attached to keyboards and mice. — ZDNet

  • Most Windows 8 computers didn’t have a touch screen, but Windows 8 was optimized for touch.
  • The touch desktop launched by default, which instantly annoyed all the folks comfortable with the traditional desktop.
  • Veteran Windows users were asked to abandon all they had learned about computers since Windows 3.1.

Microsoft was more focused on their own ambitions than truly meeting the needs of their customers.

Not the First Time

Microsoft wasn’t the first to make this mistake.

IBM didn’t consider the PC a serious competitor to their mainframe computer systems. Rather than take the offer to purchase Microsoft’s DOS operating system, they chose instead to license it. That and some other miscalculations ensured Microsoft’s success at IBM’s expense.

Tablet Technology Doesn’t Sell Desktops

Microsoft also miscalculated when it tried to capture the emerging portable device market.

Their pay-to-upgrade approach was competing with the relatively-new (and free) Android OS. Google makes its money from advertising on the built-in mail, maps and search applications.

By the time Microsoft realized its mistake, Android was the default OS for small devices and Apple had captured the high end of the market. Windows Phone never captured the market share anticipated in spite of the Microsoft dominance in the PC market.

The Microsoft Store which, developed for the Microsoft Phone, was to become a component of Windows 10.

A “Catastrophe” for Serious Gamers

Serious gamers want the latest and greatest and are willing to spend obscene amounts to get it. Gamers carried the PC industry for several years when PC sales slumped after the tech bubble burst in 2000.

Gabe Newell, managing directory of Valve (a videogame development and distribution company), stated: I think Windows 8 is a catastrophe for everyone in the PC space. I think we’ll lose some of the top-tier PC /OEM s, who will exit the market.

PC Sales Drop

The sales of both Windows 8 and desktop computers flatlined.

In December 2011, a month when tablets outsold that whole year’s sales of standard PCs, only 10% of U.S. households owned a tablet.

A Post-PC World?

Many at that time, including Microsoft’s former chief software architect, felt that the day of the computer was finished, that we had entered a post-PC world.

Certainly mobile devices have become ubiquitous, but not everyone has abandoned computers.

Could Something Else Be at Work?

Because many households already owned more than one PC still capable of decent performance,it allowed people to consider the luxury of a portable device.

Microsoft simply failed to provide true value or compelling reasons for users to upgrade or purchase a new computer. Instead they focussed on obtaining a controlling share of the lucrative new phone and tablet market.

They Misread the Threat of Mobile

Much like IBM in an earlier era, Microsoft had misread the threat of mobile.

Microsoft failed in their bid to be a player in the mobile phone market because they couldn’t compete with Android’s free OS strategy.

Android and Apple smart phones and tablets provided enough power for basic email, web surfing and social media and were essentially free (their cost contained within monthly cellular fees).

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Not having to lay down a significant chunk of cash to purchase a smartphone or tablet was a game changer.

The Microsoft Gamble

Microsoft lost ground in the PC market because they failed to provide value.

They gambled on their belief that folks were ready to move into a touch-only environment while ignoring the loyal keyboard and mouse desktop market. Windows 8 came at a point where support for Windows XP was almost over, yet most folks were happy with that computing environment.

This contributed to the decline in PC sales while at the same time Microsoft lost their bid to be a player in the mobile phone market in spite of their partnership with Nokia, which was later purchased by Microsoft.

Traditional Desktop Ignored

Windows 7 was the last Windows version that truly provided the traditional desktop environment that folks had been using since the days of Windows 3.1 (1992–2001). As support for Windows XP expired, some moved to Windows 7 but many more moved to alternatives like Linux or the Mac while too many others stayed with XP in spite of the increased security risks.

Windows 10

Windows 10 contained some incredible new technology like holographic computing, the Cortana digital assistant and the Microsoft Edge browser.

Gaming Restored

Microsoft restored gaming in Windows 10. Not only was Xbox included with Windows 10, but the initial setup featured games like Candy Crush.

Windows 10 could also be installed on Xbox, making a clear commitment to gaming.

Traditional Desktop Restored

Windows 10 interface was a bit of a hybrid, with a restored Start menu combined with Windows 8 style tiles but more configurable than Windows 8.1.

It provided a full desktop experience for traditional users (much like Windows 7) but allowed those that had moved to Windows 8’s touch interface to continue using tablet mode.

Windows 7 Users Reluctant to Upgrade

It proved as difficult to move Windows 7 users to Windows 10 as it had been to get XP users to leave that system behind.

This probably motivated Microsoft’s offer of a free upgrade to Windows 10 for Windows 7 and 8.1 as much as their desire to move to supporting only a single-version Windows environment.

As with Windows 8, many of the new technologies like holographics and 3D printing were not yet mature. Legacy Windows 7 hardware could be upgraded for free, but didn’t support many of the most innovative features.

Lack of Alternatives

It was only by ending support for Windows 7 that the Windows 10 user base began to reach the goals Microsoft anticipated for the year following Windows 10’s release.

Even so, many have clung to Windows 7, just as users clung to XP years earlier.

Apple and Linux Emerge

Microsoft has dominated the PC since the earliest IBM PCs were licensed exclusively with Microsoft DOS. You could install something else but still paid for the Microsoft DOS license when you purchased a new PC because of a licensing agreement with manufacturers that provided significant discounts for exclusive use of Microsoft DOS.

Microsoft extended this monopoly into Windows 3.x and later versions.

Automatic Windows Upgrades a Thing of the Past

Microsoft’s failing share of the market has allowed the Linux and Mac markets to grow. Many folks no longer “traded up” every time Microsoft launched a new version of Windows.

All these factors were probably involved in Microsoft’s choice to move to the Modern Lifecycle with Windows 10.

Portable Devices

How do portable devices factor into the future of the desktop?

Portable Devices Trend Adjusting

With tablets and smart phones emerging as the new, more portable alternative, the debate became more intense. Market penetration has increased rapidly but the North American market appears to be saturated.

Manufacturers like Apple and Samsung have faced slowing growth trends as the market of first-time tablet buyers shrinks just as the market of first-time PC buyers declined earlier.

Tablets Cost Less

Many user’s budgets determine that they can buy one or the other. If their current PC is working okay, the tablet provides a portable alternative for less than the cost of a replacement PC.

As such, [the Apple iPad] was an ideal purchase for those who’d been paring back for more than a year and a half and were looking for a modest indulgence. Most people equate the 1930s with bread lines, but the decade also saw sales double for a new gadget called the radio. — “Lesson of the iPad: In Tough Times, Treat Yourself,” Bloomberg BusinessWeek , October 15, 2012

More recent tablets, particularly the Apple Pro series, have become as powerful as computers. Depending upon the sort of input used and your requirements the tablet could have many advantages, particularly for graphic artists using the Apple Pencil.

Most Still Have a Functioning PC

Most of the folks buying a tablet or signing up for a smart phone already have a desktop that allows them to do their taxes, create and print documents, scan, surf the Web and more. Even those that don’t aren’t as limited as they once were without a computer.

Both the desktop and mobile operating system market shares appear to be relatively flat.

The “Cloud” Enables Portable Computing

The emergence of cloud computing (see Moving into the “Cloud”) has made us less dependent upon local storage and has made our information available to us wherever we are — even when using smaller devices like smart phones and tablets.

More powerful mobile devices combined with Web apps have allowed software applications like tax software and office software to move onto mobile devices.

Web apps (software running on remote servers and accessed via apps or the browser) have made the transition to mobile computing much easier.

The reliability and security of cloud-based systems is varied.

  • Cloud-based software is dependent upon the company providing the remote service unlike software installed on your own computer.
  • Mobile apps are far more diverse and fail more frequently, often because small or independent developers don’t have the experience or resources to support a large number of users.
  • The number, frequency and extent of reported (and unreported) data breaches (hacks) in the cloud makes it unattractive for sensitive or critical data.
  • The 16 hour Outlook and Hotmail shutdown in March 2013 demonstrated the effects of a temporary disruption in cloud services.
  • When Google discontinued a number of their services, users dependent upon those services suddenly found themselves without other options.
  • In May, 2019, CrashPlan by Code42 suddenly deleted client historical backups, leaving many without critical business backups or years of historical data.

Most Canadian Internet providers are also raising the price of data usage. The Big Telecom is trying to shore up their declining profits in TV while facing threats like Netflix. This is making online storage pricey in spite of the decline in the real cost to the provider.

Data plans for cellular networks are still far too expensive in Canada. Cellular plans costs far more than home-based Internet does (and obscenely more than basic cable television costs for similar bandwidth).

Canadians now use much less data than users in other countries, largely because the cost of a reasonable amount of data is far from reasonable.

Small Devices Bigger Security Issue

Universal access also increased the potential for hacking and accidental loss of your critical data (most non-corporate users don’t retain local backups when using the cloud). They’re warned about loss of local data but not the loss of cloud-based data.

Smart devices are smaller, portable and easier to misplace. When a smart phone is lost or stolen you could lose important personal data (or worse, corporate data).

While you can remotely wipe iPhones, iPads and similar devices, you’d lose anything prior to the last backup or sync. Users may be reluctant to take this step because of the cost of these devices.

California has passed a law requiring all new phones sold in the state to have remote wiping capability that would make them non-functional to remove their attractiveness for theft. That still doesn’t take into account the reluctance to quickly wipe irreplaceable data.

The Corporate Market

Corporations can put their agents into the field with tablets largely because they are supported by well-developed networks.

Enterprise users indicated mixed prospects with only 24% even contemplating deploying Windows 8 during the early release days and most sticking with Windows 7. Windows 10 is faring somewhat better given the demise of Vista then Windows 7.

A significant factor for corporations is proprietary business software or hardware that was built for Windows XP or 7 and cannot migrate to Windows 10.

The Personal Market

What about the individual? Are the emerging systems sufficiently sophisticated to completely do away with traditional computers?

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I’ve set up several clients with a simple tablet connected via a router and wireless printer. If all they are doing is email and surfing the Web, this combination meets their needs. They can still print documents and photos. The photographic capabilities are wonderful even compared to digital cameras only a few years older.

However, not everyone is a simple consumer of information.

Can We Do Without Traditional PCs?

So, can we do without the desktop computer?

That depends upon what you’re using the computer for.

PCs Lasting Longer

I don’t read “the death of the PC” into the trend towards tablets.

This technology offers portability but doesn’t yet replace the power of a PC. Truly powerful portable devices an as-yet unfulfilled promise slowed down by high cost of both the higher-quality devices and cellular data as well as the relative clumsiness of on-screen keyboards.

That is quickly changing.

It Depends Upon the User’s Requirements

There’s a big difference between posting on Facebook and creating a commercial document.

The suitability of moving from a desktop (or laptop) computer to a tablet depends upon what your requirements are and how skilled you are with traditional and newer hardware.

Web Apps Help the Transition

The ability to edit documents online via Google Docs or Microsoft 365 as well as the massive move to webmail (Gmail, Outlook.com) has made the move to a mobile device much more attractive.

Mobile Devices Not Upgradable

Not everyone is willing or needs to continually upgrade their computer. That said, tablets have a relatively shorter lifespan since they cannot be upgraded (you’re stuck with the technology you bought).

This limitation is exasperated by the relatively-short support window for mobile devices.

Laptops are more limited in their upgradability than desktops, but some upgrades are possible even if it means using external add-ons. Not so with mobile devices.

Casual Use & Social Networks Not As Demanding of Hardware

If you only access webmail and surf the Web (social media) you probably don’t need a computer to do so. You certainly can’t justify purchasing a more powerful one if you have a relatively recent model that does the job.

A tablet or smart phone will work just fine. Even if you can’t afford the purchase price for a new computer you can still obtain a smart phone for “free” (the hardware cost is included with your monthly subscription fees).

Content Creators Need More Power

Those developing serious content are going to need something more robust — at least for the majority of their work. A tablet or smart phone may provide a necessary convenience, but will not replace the computer for most power users.

This is not necessarily true for graphic artists using the excellent drawing capabilities of high-end tablets.

As voice control improves and devices become more powerful this situation may reverse, but we’re not quite there yet. Windows 10 has made huge strides in this area and it is probably only a matter of time before your “computer” is a tablet.

Tablets an Accessory for Power Users

I am still more productive with my Windows 10 desktop (upgraded from Windows 7 Pro). My laptop provides portability and is an excellent vehicle for online meeting software and onsite work.

I’m more focussed on creating content than watching it.

I have a sixth-generation iPad and sixth-generation iPhone. There is a lot that I can do with them, but they certainly haven’t replaced my computer. The iPad Pro series shows promise, but costs much more than I paid for my laptop.

I suspect that most power users will require a decent laptop or desktop for the foreseeable future.

Can You Move to a Tablet?

Do intensive applications like large spreadsheets, databases, image development, AutoCAD and similar programs run well enough on tablets to allow you to leave your desktop or laptop behind?

It depends (and “yes” is getting closer).

Changes like the improved availability of web apps like tax software and universal access to Microsoft 365 (formerly Office 365) has made it much easier to imagine doing without a computer.

History of the Desktop

The First Computers

Mainframe computers (the first business computers) were huge, expensive and required massive air-conditioned rooms and specialized technical staff to maintain.

As the desktop computer emerged, companies like America Online and CompuServe were launched to take advantage of excess computing capacity available with these monstrous computers.

These services were more like a walled garden than the open Internet we experience now.

The Desktop Emerges

Early desktop computers didn’t sell well. Big businesses had mainframes.

Expensive & Technical

Business PCs were originally very expensive (starting at over $15,000 for computer, monitor, keyboard, printer and software).

Running on command line programs like DOS, they took technical knowledge to operate.

No colour monitors; only green or amber monochrome screens.

Lotus 1-2-3 Sold Businesses

Lotus 1-2-3 was the application that sold businesses on PCs.

Companies could use spreadsheets to quickly determine where their business stood financially.

No more waiting three months for a financial statement from their accountants.

What-if Scenarios

The software could generate “what-if” scenarios that allowed a company to see what might happen if they increased production or cut staff.

Few Home Computers

Home computers were rare.

They cost more than an average annual income and command-line interfaces weren’t sexy.

Portable Computing Emerges

The first portable computers were about the size of a sewing machine and had tiny 9 inch screens.

Costing much more than a desktop PC, most were used by accountants.

Graphical Interfaces

Windows 3.1 was the first widespread graphical interface (GUI ) with a mouse.

Colour computing was emerging, printers and other hardware were becoming more user-friendly as well.

Drivers

Drivers were developed that allowed hardware to be managed by software.

Significant technical know-how to configure hardware with small toggle switches was no longer required.

The PC Goes Mainstream

Computers became more attractive as prices fell and programs became more user-friendly.

Windows 95

Windows 95 was the first version of Windows that didn’t launch after DOS — one of the last hurdles for the personal computer to go mainstream.

Each subsequent operating system ran on faster hardware, had more capabilities and moved further away from the now-hidden command-line.

Windows 95

Interactive gaming became possible and the home computer became for common.

“All We Need”

Windows XP was probably the culmination of that growth trend for the desktop computer.

Vista Offered Little

Vista offered little in actual increased productivity; most people had everything they needed with XP.

PC sales began to decline.

Home Networking Emerges

When the primary computer was replaced the children could continue to use the older computer.

Home networking became practical and allowed for the sharing of files, printers and scanners.

Not Enough Bang for the Buck

The newer Windows wasn’t providing as many improvements in productivity, at least not in areas most people were using them.

Truly Portable Computing

With the emergence of tablets and smart phones, the desktop had a serious competitor for people’s computing dollars.

The benefits of upgrading were no longer as compelling as the improved mobility.

Desktop sales plummeted.

Tablets

When Apple released the iPad, many people purchased those instead of upgrading their computer.

The old one works fine, thank you!

The new device provided incredible portability and all the technology they needed while on the go.

Smart Phones

The average smartphone user could email, surf the Web and post on social media from virtually anywhere.

Purchased on a plan with only a small start-up cost, the balance was defrayed over a two- or three-year contract.

Computers Seem Costly

The cost of a new computer was less attractive in comparison.

Pandemic Brings Resurgence

When the COVID-19 pandemic hit and the lock downs began, people’s habits changed.

  • Vacations were cancelled.
  • Eating out and entertaining declined.
  • The office moved home.
  • Netflix and Zoom replaced events.

While their tablets or smartphones are perfectly capable of managing virtual meetings, they weren’t up to replacing the office computer.

The coronavirus pandemic forced millions of people around the world to turn their living rooms into their new offices.

And one of the biggest beneficiaries of this transformation has been the PC market.
— Yahoo! Finance

People invested heavily in PC technology for their new home office.

[T]he PC market grew by a whopping 25% year-over-year in the fourth quarter of 2020, with more than 90 million units shipped worldwide.

While some employees may return to the office after receiving the COVID-19 vaccine, some surveys show the shift towards more remote work will outlast the pandemic. — Yahoo! Finance

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