Windows 10 features lifecycle

Each release of Windows 10 contains many new and improved features. Occasionally we also remove features and functionality, usually because there is a better option.

Features no longer being developed

The following topic lists features that are no longer being developed. These features might be removed in a future release.

Features removed

The following topic has details about features that have been removed from Windows 10.

Terminology

The following terms can be used to describe the status that might be assigned to a feature during its lifecycle.

• Deprecation: The stage of the product lifecycle when a feature or functionality is no longer in active development and may be removed in future releases of a product or online service.
• End of support: The stage of the product lifecycle when support and servicing are no longer available for a product.
• Retirement: The stage of the product lifecycle when an service is shut down so that it is no longer available for use.
• Remove or retire a feature: The stage of the product lifecycle when a feature or functionality is removed from a service after it has been deprecated.
• Replace a feature: The stage of the product lifecycle when a feature or functionality in a service is replaced with a different feature or functionality.

Включение и отключение компонентов Windows 10

Как известно, Windows 10 отличается набором компонентов от предыдущих версий операционных систем Windows. Зачастую требуется их включить или выключить, чтобы они не потребляли системные ресурсы, да и просто не мешали. В этой статье мы рассмотрим как это сделать быстрее и эффективнее.

Начнем с того, что существует два основных способа работы с компонентами (они еще называются features) — утилита DISM и командлеты Powershell. И то и другое встроено в Windows 10, в отличие от Windows 7, где dism можно было добавить или установив пакет Windows ADK, или руками скопировав dism.exe с другого компьютера.

Сразу отмечу, что утилиту dism и среду powershell для работы с системой необходимо запускать от имени администратора, даже если ваш аккаунт уже находится в группе локальных админов. Итак, вы или находите cmd или windows powershell в меню и, кликнув правой кнопкой мышки, выбираете «Запуск от имени администратора».

В Windows 10 есть понятие Features и Capabilities. Первое — это привычные нам компоненты, которые можно найти в Панели управления -> Программы и компоненты -> Включение и отключение компонентов Windows. То есть это встраиваемые модули, которые выполняют определенный сервисный функционал.

Capabilities — это дополнительные возможности, которые расширяют возможности интерфейса и увеличивают удобство пользователя. Среди них — Language packs, наборы шрифтов. Да, Microsoft удалил часть нестандартных шрифтов, которые теперь вынесены в опциональные компоненты. Скачать эти компоненты можно в виде ISO файла с сайта Volume Licensing Service Center или напрямую через Internet и графический интерфейс Windows. Такую концепцию Microsoft назвала Features on Demand (FOD). Их в более ранних версия Windows не было.

Работаем с Windows Features

Итак, список установленных компонентов можно посмотреть командой

Dism /online /Get-Features

Вот как в Powershell можно получить список всех компонентов командлетами Get-WindowsFeature (для Windows Server) или Get-WindowsOptionalFeature (Windows 10):

Чтобы получить список отключенных компонентов, введите:

Get-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online | ? state -eq ‘disabled’ | select featurename

Этот список также можно вывести в файл (для windows Server):

Get-WindowsFeature | Where-Object <$_.Installed -match “True”>| Select-Object -Property Name | Out-File C:\Temp\WindowsFeatures.txt

Посмотрев список названий и их состояние, можно использовать эти названия для того, чтобы компоненты включить или выключить:

Dism /online /Enable-Feature /FeatureName:TFTP /All

ключ /All позволяет включить также все дочерние компоненты;

Установка компонентов через Powershell выполняется командой Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature.

Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName RSATClient-Roles-AD-Powershell

Параметр -All включает все дочерние компоненты.

Dism /online /Disable-Feature /FeatureName:TFTP

Аналогично, через Powershell это можно сделать командой Disable-Windowsoptionalfeature -online -featureName [feature name].

Обратите внимание, некоторые фичи имеют разные названия в Windows 7 и Windows 10. Например, RSAT в Windows 7 — это RemoteServerAdministrationTools, а в Windows 10 — RSATclient.

Управление Features on Demand (FOD)

Если вы устанавливаете их через графический интерфейс, то вам необходимо пройти “System –> App & features –> Manage optional features” и нажать знак + напротив необходимых компонентов.

Чтобы сделать это автоматизированно через командную строку, наберите чтобы получить список доступных компонентов:

DISM.EXE /Online /Get-Capabilities

или на Powershell:

Как и прежде, запомните название необходимых вам компонентов, чтобы включить их командой (на примере .Net Framework 3):

DISM.EXE /Online /Add-Capability /CapabilityName:NetFx3

или на Powershell:

Add-WindowsCapability –Online -Name NetFx3

Если же у вас нет доступа в Интернет, то есть выход. Итак, вы скачиваете ISO образ диска с FOD компонентами с сайта Volume Licensing Service Center. Файлы будут разные для разных релизов Windows 10 — 1511, 1607, 1703, 1709. Важно помнить, что компоненты одного релиза не подходят к другому. Если вы сделаете in-place upgrade (установка одного релиза поверх другого через обновление), то несовместимые установленные компоненты будут удалены без вашего желания! Да, Microsoft удаляет то, что считает несовместимым при обновлении.

Так вот, ISO файл содержит набор неизвестных и сложных для понимания файлов с расширением cab. Вот чудесный файлик на сайта Microsoft, который обясняет назначение каждого файла. Итак, существуют следующие типы FOD:

• Microsoft-Windows-LanguageFeatures-Basic — проверка правописания для различных языков и раскладок клавиатуры;
• Microsoft-Windows-LanguageFeatures-Fonts — национальные шрифты, например, азиатские
• Microsoft-Windows-LanguageFeatures-OCR — средства для распознавания шрифтов
• Microsoft-Windows-LanguageFeatures-Handwriting — средства для распознавания рукописного ввода
• Microsoft-Windows-LanguageFeatures-TextToSpeech — средства преобразования текста в голос, используемые подсказчиком Cortana
• Microsoft-Windows-LanguageFeatures-Speech — распознавание голоса
• Microsoft-Windows-InternationalFeatures — пакеты национальных настроек, например, для Тайваня

Итак, для добавления таких FOD компонентов, используйте команды вида (замените имя компонента):

Dism /Online /Add-Capability /CapabilityName:Language.Basic

Для удаления FOD:

Dism /Online /Remove-Capability /CapabilityName:Language.Basic

Установка и переустановка пакетов языков (Language Interface Packs, LIP)

Язык интерфейса Windows можно поменять, установив так называемые LIP. ранее они назывались MUI (Multi user interface). Файлы LIP выглядят так: Microsoft-Windows-Client-Language-Pack_x64_es-es.cab для испанского языка. Выглядеть установка будет примерно так:

Dism /Add-Package /online /PackagePath:»C:\Languages\Microsoft-Windows-Client-Language-Pack_x64_fr-fr.cab»

Dism /Remove-Package /online /PackageName:Microsoft-Windows-Client-LanguagePack-Package

В следующей статье мы поговорим как с помощью DISM и Powershell управлять так называемыми Modern-приложениями AppX.

An app on your PC needs the following Windows feature. .Net Framework 3.5 error

Which app? How can I find which app need .Net Framework 3.5?

I don’t want to install it, and most probably I don’t need the app too, which dammed app is?

How can I found it? I checked the windows events but there is nothing inside!

Replies (10) 

Thank you for posting the query on Microsoft Community.

We regret the inconvenience caused to you and we will assist you to resolve this issue.

1. When exactly do you receive this error?
2. Did you install all pending Windows updates?

When you run a .NET application, Windows 10 seems to check whether the required .NET Framework is available. If it is not available, the above message is being displayed.

To know which application or program is causing this issue, you can perform Clean boot and find the application which is causing this issue.

To help troubleshoot error messages and other issues, you can start Windows by using a minimal set of drivers and startup programs. This kind of startup is known as a «clean boot.» A clean boot helps eliminate software conflicts .

Refer the article below to perform clean boot:

Note : Please refer to the section: How to reset the computer to start as usual after troubleshooting with clean boot of the Kb article to boot the computer in normal startup after fixing the issue. Steps applies to Windows 10 as well.

Disclaimer: A clean boot is performed to start Windows by using a minimal set of drivers and startup programs. This helps eliminate software conflicts that occur when you install a program or an update or when you run a program in Windows. You may also troubleshoot or determine what conflict is causing the problem by performing a clean boot. You must log on to the computer as an administrator to be able to perform a clean boot. Your computer may temporarily lose some functionality when you perform a clean boot. When you start the computer normally, the functionality returns. However, you may receive the original error message, or experience the original behavior if the problem still exists. If the computer is connected to a network, network policy settings may prevent you from following these steps.

Let us know with the updated status and we will be happy to assist you further.

Available Features on Demand

The following Features on Demand are available for Windows 10 and Windows Server. Some FODs come preinstalled with Windows and are all you need to ship a Windows device. You can, however, add additional FODs to support additional hardware features or enable certain use cases.

You can use either DISM /image:

/get-capabilities or DISM /online /get-capabilities to see which Features on Demand are available in your image of Windows 10. To see how to add Features on Demand, see Features on Demand.

To see available Features on Demand for languages and regions, see Language and region Features on Demand

The installation size of Feature on Demand packages captured here are approximate and may vary between releases. Installation sizes will also vary if Reserved Storage is enabled. Reserved Storage is enabled by default on most client versions of Windows 10, version 1903 and later that were clean installed. This variance in installation size accounts for growth in the Reserved Storage size to ensure there is enough disk space for all installed Feature on Demand packages to be preserved during updates.

Preinstalled FODs

The following Features on Demand come preinstalled in a Windows image. Don’t remove these FODs from the Windows image:

DirectX Configuration Database

This includes the DirectX Database to configure and optimize apps when multiple Graphics Adapters, including those externally connected via Thunderbolt or USB, are present.

Feature: DirectX Configuration Database

Capability Name: DirectX.Configuration.Database

0.0.1.0
Sample package name: Microsoft-OneCore-DirectX-Database-FOD-Package

.cab

Install size: 2.78MB

Satellites: None

Availability: Windows 10, version 2004 and later

Internet Explorer

This Feature on Demand includes Internet Explorer.

Feature: Internet Explorer 11

Capability name: Browser.InternetExplorer

0.0.11.0
Sample package name: Microsoft-Windows-InternetExplorer-Optional-Package

.cab

Install size: 1.66 MB

Satellites: None

Availability: Windows 10, version 1703 and later

Math Recognizer

This Feature on Demand adds the Math Input Control and Recognizer. On Windows 10, version 2004 and earlier, it also includes the Math Input Panel application.

Feature: Math Recognizer

Capability name: MathRecognizer

0.0.1.0
Sample package name: Microsoft-Windows-TabletPCMath-Package

.cab

Install size: 32.00 MB

Satellites: None

Availability: Windows 10, version 1809 and later

Notepad (system)

This Feature on Demand adds the classic system Notepad, for editing text files when newer versions of the Notepad app are not available.

On Windows Insider Preview Build 21337 and later versions, Notepad is a preinstalled app which is updated through the Microsoft Store. This Feature on Demand adds the older version of Notepad, which can be launched if the preinstalled Notepad app is not available.

On Windows 10, version 2004, the Notepad Feature on Demand is preinstalled instead of Notepad (system).

Feature: Notepad (system)

Capability Name: Microsoft.Windows.Notepad.System

0.0.1.0
Sample package name: Microsoft-Windows-Notepad-System-FoD-Package

.cab

Install size: 716.79 KB

Satellites: Yes

Availability: Windows Insider Preview Build 21337 and later

OneSync

This Feature on Demand is a mail, contacts, and calendar sync component. Not including this Feature on Demand on your Windows image will cause UWP apps such as Mail, People, and Calendar to not be able to properly sync.

Feature: Exchange ActiveSync and Internet Mail Sync Engine

Capability name: OneCoreUAP.OneSync

0.0.1.0
CAB name:: Microsoft-OneCore-ApplicationModel-Sync-Desktop-FOD-Package

.cab

Install size: 12.83 MB

Satellites: None

Availability: Windows 10, version 1709 and later

OpenSSH client

The OpenSSH client Feature on Demand enables the use of OpenSSH on a Windows PC.

Feature: OpenSSH Client

Capability name: OpenSSH.Client

0.0.1.0
Sample package name: OpenSSH-Client-Package

.cab

Install size: 5.28 MB

Satellites: None

Availability: Windows 10, version 1709 and later

PowerShell ISE

This Feature on Demand package adds the Windows PowerShell Integrated Scripting Environment (ISE), a graphical editor for PowerShell scripts with syntax-coloring, tab completion, and visual debugging.

Feature: PowerShell ISE

Capability Name: Microsoft.Windows.PowerShell.ISE

0.0.1.0
Sample package name: Microsoft-Windows-PowerShell-ISE-FOD-Package

.cab

Install size: 3.58 MB

Satellites: Yes

Availability: Windows 10, version 2004 and later

Print Management Console

This Feature on Demand package includes the Print Management Console, enabling management of printers, printer drivers, and printer servers.

Feature: Print Management Console

Capability Name: Print.Management.Console

0.0.1.0
Sample package name: Microsoft-Windows-Printing-PMCPPC-FoD-Package

.cab

Install size: 2.50 MB

Satellites: Yes

Availability: Windows 10, version 2004 and later

Quick Assist

Microsoft Quick Assist allows users to share their screen with Microsoft support agents or other trusted people. This Feature on Demand is preinstalled, but not available on the Feature on Demand ISO.

Feature: Microsoft Quick Assist

Capability name: App.Support.QuickAssist

0.0.1.0

Sample package name:

Install size: 1.51 MB

Satellites: None

Availability: Windows 10, version 1607 and later

Steps Recorder

This Feature on Demand package adds Steps Recorder, enabling individual steps to be captured with screenshots to save or share.

Feature: Steps Recorder

Capability Name: App.StepsRecorder

0.0.1.0
Sample package name: Microsoft-Windows-StepsRecorder-Package

.cab

Install size: 1.25 MB

Satellites: Yes

Availability: Windows 10, version 2004 and later

Windows Fax and Scan

This Feature on Demand package adds faxing and scanning capabilities.

Feature: Print Fax Scan

Capability Name: Print.Fax.Scan

0.0.1.0
Sample package name: Microsoft-Windows-Printing-WFS-FoD-Package

.cab

Install size: 18.76 MB

Satellites: Yes

Availability: Windows 10, version 2004 and later

Windows Feature Experience Pack

This Feature on Demand package includes features critical to Windows functionality. Do not remove this package.

Feature: Windows Feature Experience Pack

Capability Name: Windows.Client.ShellComponents

0.0.1.0
Sample package name: Microsoft-Windows-UserExperience-Desktop-Package

.cab

Install size: 44.15MB

Satellites: No

Availability: Windows 10, version 2004 and later

WordPad

This Feature on Demand package adds WordPad, enabling .rtf, docx, and .txt files to be created, opened, and edited.

Feature: WordPad

Capability Name: Microsoft.Windows.WordPad

0.0.1.0
Sample package name: Microsoft-Windows-WordPad-FoD-Package

.cab

Install size: 6.57 MB

Satellites: Yes

Availability: Windows 10, version 2004 and later

FODs that are not preinstalled, but may need to be preinstalled

The following FODs are not preinstalled in a Windows image, but we recommend preinstalling them to enable certain scenarios.

.NET Framework

.NET framework adds support for 3rd party .NET3.x apps. If this Feature on Demand is not installed, .NET3.x apps won’t work.

Recommendation: Preinstall these Features on Demand on devices that are preloaded with apps that require .NET3.x.

Feature: NetFx3

Capability name: NetFX3

Sample package name: Microsoft-Windows-NetFx3-OnDemand-Package

.cab

Install size: 301 MB

Satellites: None

All versions of Windows 10

Mixed Reality

This Feature on Demand enables Mixed Reality (MR) devices to be used on a PC. If this Feature on Demand is not present, MR devices may not function properly.

Note: Make sure to add this feature on demand prior to adding an update.

Recommendation: Recommended for MR-Ready badged PCs, otherwise do not preinstall.

The Mixed Reality Feature on Demand has a large installation size. This FOD also requires the installation of an additional data assets package, if an updated asset package is available. Updates to the Mixed Reality FOD are available via regular Windows LCUs. The data assets update package, when available, is a separate download from the Microsoft Update Catalog.

Feature: Windows Mixed Reality

Capability name: Analog.Holographic.Desktop

0.0.1.0
Sample package name: Microsoft-Windows-Holographic-Desktop-FOD-Package

.cab

Install size: 1.93 GB

Satellites: None

Availability: Windows 10, version 1703 and later

Retail Demo Experience (RDX)

These Features on Demand add the retail demo package to a device, for use in retail stores. These features are available as .cab packages on the FOD ISO, and should be added with DISM /add-package . See Add or remove packages offline with DISM.

Recommendation: Preinstall on devices that will be shipped to a retail store. Install the language-neutral FOD, as well as at least one language-specific FOD to ensure that any Windows 10 device can be used as a demo device. Windows will automatically remove these FODs after a user goes through a non-RetailDemo OOBE. See Retail demo experience for more information about configuring RDX.

Feature: Language-neutral Retail Demo Content

• Sample package name: Microsoft-Windows-RetailDemo-OfflineContent-Content-Package.cab

Feature: Language-specific Retail Demo Content

• Sample package name: Microsoft-Windows-RetailDemo-OfflineContent-Content-language-country-Package.cab

Server Core App Compatibility

Server Core App Compatibility significantly improves the app compatibility of the Windows Server Core installation option by including a subset of binaries and packages from Windows Server with Desktop Experience, without adding all components of the Windows Server Desktop Experience graphical environment. This FOD is available on the Server FOD ISO.

Feature: Server Core App Compatibility

Sample package name: Microsoft-Windows-Server-AppCompat-FoD-Package

.cab

Satellites: Yes

Availability: Windows Server 2019 (Server Core only)

Wireless Display

This Feature on Demand package adds the Connect application which allows other devices to wirelessly project to this computer.

Recommendation: Only include if you need the capability to receive wireless projections. This feature is not required to wirelessly project to another device.

Feature: Wireless Display

Capability Name: App.WirelessDisplay.Connect

0.0.1.0
Sample package name: Microsoft-Windows-WirelessDisplay-FOD-Package

.cab

Install size: 1.11 MB

Satellites: Yes

Availability: Windows 10, version 2004 and later

FODs that are not preinstalled

The following is a list of additional FODs you can add to your Windows image to enable additional functionality based on your hardware configuration or to support additional use cases.

Accessibility

This Feature on Demand enables Braille devices to work with the inbox Narrator screen reader. Without this Feature on Demand, Braille drivers and translation tables will be missing, causing Braille to not function properly.

Recommendation: Don’t include these Features on Demand in your image, as doing so could conflict with Braille device rights restrictions.

This Feature on Demand’s installation can be triggered by a user from the Windows Settings app.

Feature Accessibility — Braille Support

Capability name: Accessibility.Braille

0.0.1.0
Sample package name: Microsoft-Windows-Accessibility-Braille-Package

.cab

Install size: 13.47 MB

Satellites: None

Availability: Windows 10, version 1703 and later

Developer Mode

An on-device diagnostic platform used via a browser. Installs a SSH server on the device for UWP remote deployment as well as Windows Device Portal.

Enabling Developer Mode will attempt to auto-install this Feature on Demand. On devices that are WSUS-managed, this auto-install will likely fail due to WSUS blocking FOD packages by default. If this Feature on Demand is not successfully installed, device discovery and Device Portal can’t be enabled, preventing remote deployment to the device.

Recommendation: In general, don’t preinstall on devices. If you are building an image for «developer edition» devices, where the primary market for the device is developers or users who plan on developing or testing UWPs, consider preinstalling.

Feature Windows Developer Mode

Capability name: Tools.DeveloperMode.Core

0.0.1.0
Sample package name: Microsoft-OneCore-DeveloperMode-Desktop-Package

.cab

Install size: 13.20 MB

Satellites: None

Availability: Windows 10, version 1607 and later

Graphics Tools

Used for Direct3D application development. It is typically installed by AAA game engine developers, enterprise graphics software developers, or niche hobbyists.

Recommendation: Don’t install. This Feature on Demand is only needed by specific users who can trigger installation through Visual Studio when certain optional packages are chosen at install.

Feature: Graphics Tools

Capability name: Tools.Graphics.DirectX

0.0.1.0
Sample package name: Microsoft-OneCore-Graphics-Tools-Package

.cab

Install size: 69.01 MB

Satellites: None

Availability: Windows 10, version 1607 and later

This Feature on Demand enables support for IrDA devices. Requires special IrDA hardware.

Recommendation: Don’t install. This feature has been deprecated and is only needed to support legacy hardware.

Feature: IrDA

Capability name: Network.Irda

0.0.1.0
Sample package name: Microsoft-Windows-IRDA-Package

.cab

Install size: 1.24 MB

Satellites: Yes

Availability: Windows 10, version 1903 and later

Microsoft WebDriver

This Feature on Demand enables automated testing of Microsoft Edge and WWA’s or WebView controls. This was previously available as a separate download.

Recommendation: In general, don’t preinstall on devices. If you are building an image for «developer edition» devices, where the primary market for the device is developers or users who plan on testing websites in Microsoft Edge or web content in UWPs, consider preinstalling.

Feature: Microsoft WebDriver

Capabilityname: Microsoft.WebDriver

0.0.1.0
Sample package name: Microsoft-WebDriver-Package

.cab

Install size: 909 KB

Satellites: None

Availability: Windows 10, version 1809 and later

MSIX Packaging Tool Driver

MSIX Packaging tool driver monitors the environment to capture the changes that an application installer is making on the system to allow MSIX Packaging Tool to repackage the installer as MSIX package.

Recommendation: Don’t preinstall on devices.

Feature: MSIX Packaging Tool Driver

Capability name: Msix.PackagingTool.Driver

0.0.1.0
Sample package name: Msix-PackagingTool-Driver-Package

.cab

Install size: 37.74 KB

Satellites: None

Availability: Windows 10, version 1809 and later

Networking tools

The following tools are available as Features on Demand

Recommendation: Don’t preinstall on devices.

Feature: RAS Connection Manager Administration Kit (CMAK)

• Description: Create profiles for connecting to remote servers and networks
• Capability name: RasCMAK.Client

0.0.1.0
Sample package name: Microsoft-Windows-RasCMAK-Client-Package

.cab

Satellites: Yes

Install size: 702.89 KB

Availability: Windows 10, version 1809 and later

Feature: RIP Listener

• Description: Listens for route updates sent by routers that use the Routing Information Protocol version 1 (RIPV1)
• Capability name: RIP.Listener

0.0.1.0
Sample package name: Microsoft-Windows-RasRip-Package

.cab

Satellites: Yes

Install size: 45.11 KB

Availability: Windows 10, version 1809 and later

Feature: Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)

• Description: This feature includes SNMP agents that monitor the activity in network devices and report to the network console workstation
• Capability name: SNMP.Client

0.0.1.0
Sample package name: Microsoft-Windows-SNMP-Client-Package

.cab

Satellites: Yes

Install size: 1.11 MB

Availability: Windows 10, version 1809 and later

Feature: SNMP WMI Provider

• Description: Enables WMI clients to consume SNMP information through the CIM model as implemented by WMI
• Dependencies: SNMP.Client
• Capability name: WMI-SNMP-Provider.Client

0.0.1.0
Sample package name: Microsoft-Windows-WMI-SNMP-Provider-Client-Package

.cab

Satellites: Yes

Install size: 1.58 MB

Availability: Windows 10, version 1809 and later

Notepad

This Feature on Demand adds Notepad, enabling plain text documents and source code files to be instantly viewed, edited, and searched.

On Windows Insider Preview Build 21337 and later versions, Notepad is a preinstalled app which is updated through the Microsoft Store. On images where the Notepad app is preinstalled, the Notepad (system) Feature on Demand is used instead of the Notepad Feature on Demand.

On Windows 10, version 2004, this Feature on Demand is preinstalled.

Feature: Notepad

Capability Name: Microsoft.Windows.Notepad

0.0.1.0
Sample package name: Microsoft-Windows-Notepad-FoD-Package

.cab

Install size: 722.38 KB

Satellites: Yes

Availability: Windows 10, version 2004

OpenSSH Server

The OpenSSH server Feature on Demand enable the use of OpenSSH on a Windows PC.

Recommendation: Don’t include this Feature on Demand on your image.

Feature: OpenSSH Server

Capability name: OpenSSH.Server

0.0.1.0
Sample package name: OpenSSH-Server-Package

.cab

Install size: 5.61 MB

Satellites: None

Availability: Windows 10, version 1709 and later

Paint

This Feature on Demand adds the classic Microsoft Paint and OLE 2.0 functionality.

On Windows Insider Preview Build 21354 and later versions, Paint is a preinstalled app which is updated through the Microsoft Store. On images where the Paint app is preinstalled, the Paint Feature on Demand is not available.

On Windows 10, version 2004, this Feature on Demand is preinstalled.

Feature: Paint

Capability Name: Microsoft.Windows.MSPaint

0.0.1.0
Sample package name: Microsoft-Windows-MSPaint-FoD-Package

.cab

Install size: 6.81 MB

Satellites: Yes

Availability: Windows 10, version 2004

Printing

These Features on Demand are for devices running Windows Server as a Print Server role which supports Azure AD joined devices. If this FOD is not installed, then a Windows Server acting as a Print Server will only support the printing needs of traditional domain joined devices. Azure AD joined devices will not be able to discover corporate printers.

Recommendation: Only preinstall the Features on Demand on Windows Server devices running as a Print Server role.

Feature: Enterprise Cloud Print

Capability name: Print.EnterpriseCloudPrint

0.0.1.0
Sample package name: Microsoft-Windows-Printing-EnterpriseCloudPrint-Package

.cab

Install size: 3.28 MB

Satellites: None

Availability: Windows 10, version 1709 and later

Feature: Mopria Cloud Service

Capability name: Print.MopriaCloudService

0.0.1.0
Sample package name: Microsoft-Windows-Printing-MopriaCloudService-Package

.cab

Install size: 11.13 MB

Satellites: None

Availability: Windows 10, version 1709 and later

Remote server administration tools (RSAT)

Remote Server Administration Tools for Windows 10 lets IT administrators manage Windows Server from a remote computer running the full release version of Windows 10.

Recommendation: OEMs shouldn’t preinstall these Features on Demand.

Feature: Active Directory Domain Services and Lightweight Directory Services Tools

• Description: For remotely managing AD DS and AD LDS on Windows Server
• Dependencies: Rsat.ServerManager.Tools
• Capability name: Rsat.ActiveDirectory.DS-LDS.Tools

0.0.1.0
Sample package name: Microsoft-Windows-ActiveDirectory-DS-LDS-Tools-FoD-Package

.cab

Satellites: Yes

Install size: 17.01 MB

Availability: Windows 10, version 1809 and later

Feature: BitLocker Drive Encryption Administration Utilities

• Description: Tools for managing BitLocker Drive Encryption Features
• Dependencies: Rsat.ActiveDirectory.DS-LDS.Tools
• Capability name: Rsat.BitLocker.Recovery.Tools

0.0.1.0
Sample package name: Microsoft-Windows-BitLocker-Recovery-Tools-FoD-Package

.cab

Satellites: Yes

Install size: 52.35 KB

Availability: Windows 10, version 1809 and later

Feature: Active Directory Certificate Services Tools

• Description: Remotely manage AD CS on Windows Server
• Capability name: Rsat.CertificateServices.Tools

0.0.1.0
Sample package name: Microsoft-Windows-CertificateServices-Tools-FoD-Package

.cab

Satellites: Yes

Install size: 5.35 MB

Availability: Windows 10, version 1809 and later

Feature: DHCP Server Tools

• Description: DHCP MMC snap-in, SHCP server netsh context, and Windows PowerShell module for DHCP Server
• Capability name: Rsat.DHCP.Tools

0.0.1.0
Sample package name: Microsoft-Windows-DHCP-Tools-FoD-Package

.cab

Satellites: Yes

Install size: 7.09 MB

Availability: Windows 10, version 1809 and later

Feature: DNS Server Tools

• Description: DNS MMC snap-in, dnscmd.exe command-line tool, and Windows PowerShell module for DHCP Server
• Capability name: Rsat.Dns.Tools

0.0.1.0
Sample package name: Microsoft-Windows-DNS-Tools-FoD-Package

.cab

Satellites: Yes

Install size: 6.15 MB

Availability: Windows 10, version 1809 and later

Feature: Failover Clustering Tools

• Description: Failover Cluster Manager snap-in, the Cluster-Aware Updating interface, and the Failover Cluster module for Windows PowerShell
• Dependencies: Rsat.FileServices.Tools
• Capability name: Rsat.FailoverCluster.Management.Tools

0.0.1.0
Sample package name: Microsoft-Windows-FailoverCluster-Management-Tools-FOD-Package

.cab

Satellites: Yes

Install size: 34.35 MB

Availability: Windows 10, version 1809 and later

Feature: File Services Tools

• Description: For remotely managing the File Services role on Windows Server
• Dependencies: Rsat.ServerManager.Tools
• Capability name: Rsat.FileServices.Tools

0.0.1.0
Sample package name: Microsoft-Windows-FileServices-Tools-FoD-Package

.cab

Satellites: Yes

Install size: 17.14 MB

Availability: Windows 10, version 1809 and later

Feature: Group Policy Management Tools

Capability name: Rsat.GroupPolicy.Management.Tools

0.0.1.0

Description: Group Policy Management Console, GP Management Editor, and GP Started GPO Editor

Sample package name: Microsoft-Windows-GroupPolicy-Management-Tools-FoD-Package

.cab

Satellites: Yes

Install size: 18.54 MB

Availability: Windows 10, version 1809 and later

Feature: IP Address Management (IPAM) Client

• Description: Used to connect to and manage a remote IPAM server
• Dependencies: Rsat.ServerManager.Tools
• Capability name: Rsat.IPAM.Client.Tools

0.0.1.0
Sample package name: Microsoft-Windows-IPAM-Client-FoD-Package

.cab

Satellites: Yes

Install size: 872.56 KB

Availability: Windows 10, version 1809 and later

Feature: Data Center Bridging LLDP Tools

• Description: Includes PowerShell tools for remotely managing LLDP agents on Windows Server
• Capability name: Rsat.LLDP.Tools

0.0.1.0
Sample package name: Microsoft-Windows-LLDP-Tools-FoD-Package

.cab

Satellites: None

Install size: 19.19 KB

Availability: Windows 10, version 1809 and later

Feature: Network Controller Management Tools

• Description: PowerShell tools for managing the Network Controller role on Windows Server
• Capability name: Rsat.NetworkController.Tools

0.0.1.0
Sample package name: Microsoft-Windows-NetworkController-Tools-FoD-Package

.cab

Satellites: Yes

Install size: 767.20 KB

Availability: Windows 10, version 1809 and later

Feature: Network Load Balancing Tools

• Description: Network Load Balancing Manager snap-in, the Network Load balancing module for PowerShell, and the nlb.exe and wlbs.exe command-line tools
• Capability name: Rsat.NetworkLoadBalancing.Tools

0.0.1.0
Sample package name: Microsoft-Windows-NetworkLoadBalancing-Tools-FoD-Package

.cab

Satellites: Yes

Install size: 859.35 KB

Availability: Windows 10, version 1809 and later

Feature: Remote Access Management Tools

• Description: Graphical and PowerShell tools for manging the Remote Access role on Windows Server
• Dependencies: Rsat.ServerManager.Tools, Rsat.GroupPolicy.Management.Tools
• Capability name: Rsat.RemoteAccess.Management.Tools

0.0.1.0
Sample package name: Microsoft-Windows-RemoteAccess-Management-Tools-FoD-Package

.cab

Satellites: Yes

Install size: 27.70 MB

Availability: Windows 10, version 1809 and later

Feature: Remote Desktop Services Tools

• Description: Snap-ins for Remote Desktop Licensing Manager, Remote Desktop Licensing Diagnostics, and Remote Desktop Gateway Manager.
• Capability name: Rsat.RemoteDesktop.Services.Tools

0.0.1.0
Sample package name: Microsoft-Windows-RemoteDesktop-Services-Tools-FoD-Package

.cab

Satellites: Yes

Install size: 3.60 MB

Availability: Windows 10, version 1809 and later

Feature: Server Manager

• Description: Server Manager console and PowerShell tools for remotely managing Windows Server
• Dependencies: None. NICTeaming.Tools.Legacy is already merged with this package.
• Capability name: Rsat.ServerManager.Tools

0.0.1.0
Sample package name: Microsoft-Windows-ServerManager-Tools-FoD-Package

.cab

Satellites: Yes

Install size: 32.47 MB

Availability: Windows 10, version 1809 and later

Feature: Shielded VM Tools

• Description: Includes the Provisioning Data File Wizard and the Template Disk Wizard
• Dependencies: Rsat.ServerManager.Tools
• Capability name: Rsat.Shielded.VM.Tools

0.0.1.0
Sample package name: Microsoft-Windows-Shielded-VM-Tools-FoD-Package

.cab

Satellites: Yes

Install size: 20.09 MB

Availability: Windows 10, version 1809 and later

Feature: Storage Replica Module for Windows PowerShell

• Description: Remotely manage the Storage Replica feature with PowerShell
• Capability name: Rsat.StorageReplica.Tools

0.0.1.0
Sample package name: Microsoft-Windows-StorageReplica-Tools-FoD-Package

.cab

Satellites: Yes

Install size: 1.58 MB

Availability: Windows 10, version 1809 and later

Feature: Volume Activation Tools

• Description: Manage volume activation license keys on a KMS host or in Microsoft AAD
• Capability name: Rsat.VolumeActivation.Tools

0.0.1.0
Sample package name: Microsoft-Windows-VolumeActivation-Tools-FoD-Package

.cab

Satellites: Yes

Install size: 556.39 KB

Availability: Windows 10, version 1809 and later

Feature: Windows Server Update Services Tools

• Description: Includes graphical and PowerShell tools for managing WSUS
• Capability name: Rsat.WSUS.Tools

0.0.1.0
Sample package name: Microsoft-Windows-WSUS-Tools-FoD-Package

.cab

Satellites: Lang

Install size: 8.27 MB

Availability: Windows 10, version 1809 and later

Feature: Storage Migration Service Management Tools

• Description: Provides management tools for storage migration jobs
• Capability name: Rsat.StorageMigrationService.Management.Tools

0.0.1.0
Sample package name: Microsoft-Windows-StorageMigrationService-Management-Tools-FOD-Package

.cab

Satellites: Yes

Install size: 303.98

Availability: Windows 10, version 1809 and later

Feature: Systems Insights Module for Windows PowerShell

• Description: Provides the ability to manage the System Insights feature
• Capability name: Rsat.SystemInsights.Management.Tools

0.0.1.0
Sample package name: Microsoft-Windows-SystemInsights-Management-Tools-FOD-Package

.cab

Satellites: Lang

Install size: 123.43 KB

Availability: Windows 10, version 1809 and later

Storage

This Feature on Demand enables advanced storage capabilities. To add Windows Storage Management, you have to add both FODs to an image.

Recommendation: In general, OEMs shouldn’t preinstall this FOD. OEMs and IT pros can consider preinstalling this FOD when they are building a PC that requires advanced storage capabilities.

Feature: Windows Storage Management

• Description: Windows Storage Management allows you to manage a wide range of storage configurations, from single-disk desktops to external storage arrays.
• Capability name: Microsoft.Windows.StorageManagement

0.0.1.0
Sample package name: Microsoft-Windows-StorageManagement-FoD-Package

.cab

Satellites: Yes

Install size: 15.38 MB

Satellites: None

Availability: Windows 10, version 1809 and later

Feature: Windows Storage Management

• Sample package name: Windows Storage Management allows you to manage a wide range of storage configurations, from single-disk desktops to external storage arrays.
• Capability name: Microsoft.OneCore.StorageManagement

0.0.1.0
Sample package name: Microsoft-OneCore-StorageManagement-FoD-Package

.cab

Satellites: Yes

Install size: 9.80 MB

Satellites: None

Availability: Windows 10, version 1809 and later

Snipping Tool

This Feature on Demand adds Snipping Tool for taking and annotating screenshots.

On Windows Insider Preview Build 21354 and later versions, Snipping Tool is a preinstalled app which is updated through the Microsoft Store. On images where the Snipping Tool app is preinstalled, the Snipping Tool Feature on Demand is not available.

Feature: Snipping Tool

Capability Name: Microsoft.Windows.SnippingTool

0.0.1.0
Sample package name: Microsoft-Windows-SnippingTool-FoD-Package

.cab

Install size: 6.79 MB

Satellites: Yes

Availability: Windows Insider Preview Build 21354 and later

Windows Emergency Management Services and Serial Console

Windows Emergency Management Services (EMS) and Special Administration Console (SAC) toolset for Windows 10.

Recommendation: OEMs shouldn’t preinstall this FOD.

Feature: EMS and SAC Toolset for Windows 10

Capability Name: Windows.Desktop.EMS-SAC.Tools

0.0.1.0
Sample package name: Microsoft-Windows-EMS-SAC-Desktop-Tools-FoD-Package

.cab

Install size: 374.72 KB

Satellites: Yes

Availability: Windows 10, version 2004 and later

XPS Viewer

This Feature on Demand allows you to read, copy, print, sign, and set permissions for XPS documents.

Recommendation: In general, OEMs shouldn’t preinstall this FOD.

Feature: XPS Viewer

Capability name: XPS.Viewer

0.0.1.0
Sample package name: Microsoft-Windows-Xps-Xps-Viewer-Opt-Package

.cab

Install size: 16.91 MB

Satellites: None

Availability: Windows 10, version 1803 and later