- Features On Demand
- Overview
- Types of Features on Demand
- Adding or removing Features on Demand
- Using DISM /add-package to add or remove FODs
- Using DISM /add-capability to add or remove FODs
- Включение и отключение компонентов Windows 10
- Работаем с Windows Features
- Управление Features on Demand (FOD)
- Установка и переустановка пакетов языков (Language Interface Packs, LIP)
- Что такое Windows Feature Experience Pack в Windows 10
Features On Demand
Overview
Features on Demand (FODs) are Windows features that can be added at any time. Common features include language resources like handwriting recognition or other features like the .NET Framework (.NetFx3). When Windows 10 or Windows Server needs a new feature, it can request the feature package from Windows Update.
You can also preinstall FODs so they’re ready if a user needs them. FODs are distributed as .cab files on the Feature on Demand ISO and you can use DISM to add a FOD to a Windows image. If you’re using the FOD ISO to preinstall FODs, make sure you’re using the FOD ISO that matches your Windows image version.
Add language packs, FODs, and apps, in that order, prior to installing an update. If you add an update prior to adding language packs, FODs, and apps you’ll have to reinstall the update.
Types of Features on Demand
Starting with Windows 10, version 1809 and Windows Server 2019, Windows has two different types of Features on Demand:
FODs without satellite packages: FODs with all language resources packaged into the same package. These FODs are distributed as a single .cab file.
They can be added using either DISM /Add-Capability or /Add-Package .
FODs with satellite packages: Language-neutral FODs that have language and/or architecture resources in separate packages (satellites). When you install this type of FOD, only the packages that apply to the Windows image are installed, which reduces disk footprint. These FODs are distributed as a set of several .cab files, but are installed by specifying a single /capabilityname . These are new for Windows 10, version 1809.
They can only be added using DISM /Add-Capability (and not /Add-Package ).
FODs with satellites require a well-formed FOD repository. This can either be the full FOD repository on the ISO, or a custom repository created with DISM /export-source . They cannot be added by pointing to a directory with a handful of FOD files hand-copied from the repository, because DISM requires additional metadata to make the right connections.
See Available Features on demand for more information about which FODs have satellites. Language FODs don’t have satellites.
While you can add non-satellite FODs using /add-package , we recommend adding all FODs with /add-capability because you can use it to add both satellite and non-satellite FODs.
Adding or removing Features on Demand
Using DISM /add-package to add or remove FODs
You can add non-satellite Features on demand to a Windows image with DISM /add-package . The FODs that you can add with /add-package include the language FODs, the FODs that come preinstalled with Windows, and the FODs that we recommend for preinstallation.
OEMs can generally add FODs to their Windows images using DISM /add-package , unless they need to preinstall a FOD that has satellites.
| Command | Description | Example | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| /add-package | Adds a package, including a FOD .cab to an image. add-package can only be used to add FODs that don’t have satellite packages. | DISM.exe /image:C:\mount\Windows /add-package /packagepath:E:\Microsoft-Windows-Holographic-Desktop-FOD-Package .cab | |||||||||||||
| /Get-Packages | Get a list of all packages in an image. | DISM /image:C:\Mount\Windows /get-packages | |||||||||||||
| /Get-Packageinfo | Get information of a package in an image. | DISM /image:C:\mount\Windows /get-packageInfo /packagename:Microsoft-Windows-Xps-Xps-Viewer-Opt-Package 10.0.17134.1000 | |||||||||||||
| /Remove-Package | Removes a package from an image. Note: Don’t remove a package that other packages depend on. For example, if you have the French handwriting and basic packages installed, don’t remove the basic package. | DISM.exe /image:C:\mount\Windows /Remove-Package /PackageName:Microsoft.Windows.Calc.Demo Using DISM /add-capability to add or remove FODsYou can also install FODs with DISM /add-Capability . You have to use /add-capability to preinstall satellite FODs. If you’re preinstalling a FOD onto an offline image, use the /source option to tell Windows where to find the FOD installation files. The /source could be a FOD repository or a mounted FOD ISO. You can use multiple /source arguments in a command. If you’re adding a FOD to an online image, /add-capability downloads features from Windows Update and adds them to the image. If you don’t want to install from Windows Update, you can use /LimitAccess , which tells DISM to not check Windows Update or Windows Server Update Services for the capability source files.
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