Windows Package Manager (winget) для Windows

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Лицензия:	Бесплатная
Версия:	0.2.10191 Preview | Сообщить о новой версии
Обновлено:	01.03.2021
ОС:	Windows 10
Интерфейс:	Английский
Разработчик:	Microsoft Corporation
Категория:	Настройка, оптимизация
Загрузок (сегодня/всего):	0 / 345 | Статистика
Размер:	11,48 Мб
СКАЧАТЬ

Windows Package Manager (winget) — менеджер пакетов для Windows 10, который позволяет с помощью командной строки устанавливать приложения из встроенного репозитория Microsoft.

После скачивания и установки пакета (файл .appxbundle) достаточно запустить командную строку Windows или PowerShell и ввести команду winget. Если установка прошла корректно, будут отображены основные команды и краткое описание winget.

Каждое доступное приложение проходит проверку фильтром SmartScreen и статическим анализатором. Также, проверяются манифесты, хэш и несколько других параметров, чтобы ограничить попадание в репозиторий вредоносного программного обеспечения.

Благодаря поддержке пакетным менеджером интерфейса командой строки (Windows PowerShell или Windows Terminal) разработчики смогут быстро устанавливать необходимое в работе ПО с помощью простых сценариев, без необходимости всякий раз запускать установщик каждого из необходимых приложений и взаимодействовать с многочисленными диалоговыми окнами.

На данный момент поддерживаются следующие команды:

• winget install — установка указанного приложения;
• winget show — отображение сведений о приложении;
• winget source — управление источниками приложений;
• winget search — вывод списка всех или определенных приложений;
• winget hash — хэширование файлов установщика;
• winget validate — проверка файла манифеста.

Диспетчер пакетов Windows (предварительная версия) Windows Package Manager (preview)

Сейчас предоставляется общедоступная предварительная версия Диспетчера пакетов Windows и средства winget. Перед выпуском общедоступной версии в решения могут быть внесены значительные изменения. Windows Package Manager and the winget tool are in public preview and may be substantially modified before they are generally available. Майкрософт не дает никаких гарантий, явных или подразумеваемых, в отношении предоставленной здесь информации. Microsoft makes no warranties, express or implied, with respect to the information provided here.

Диспетчер пакетов Windows — это комплексное решение для управления пакетами, которое состоит из программы командной строки и набора служб для установки приложений в Windows 10. Windows Package Manager is a comprehensive package manager solution that consists of a command line tool and set of services for installing applications on Windows 10.

Диспетчер пакетов Windows для разработчиков Windows Package Manager for developers

Разработчики используют программу командной строки winget для обнаружения, установки, обновления, удаления и настройки проверенного набора приложений. Developers use the winget command line tool to discover, install, upgrade, remove and configure a curated set of applications. После установки разработчики могут получить доступ к winget с помощью терминала Windows, PowerShell или командной строки. After it is installed, developers can access winget via the Windows Terminal, PowerShell, or the Command Prompt.

Диспетчер пакетов Windows для независимых поставщиков программного обеспечения Windows Package Manager for ISVs

Независимые поставщики программного обеспечения могут использовать Диспетчер пакетов Windows в качестве канала распространения пакетов программного обеспечения, содержащих их средства и приложения. Independent Software Vendors (ISVs) can use Windows Package Manager as a distribution channel for software packages containing their tools and applications. Для отправки пакетов программного обеспечения (содержащих установщики MSIX, MSI или EXE) в Диспетчер пакетов Windows мы предоставляем на сайте GitHub репозиторий манифестов пакетов сообщества Майкрософт с открытым исходным кодом. Независимые поставщики программного обеспечения могут передавать в него манифесты пакетов, которые затем могут быть включены в Диспетчер пакетов Windows. To submit software packages (containing .msix, .msi, or .exe installers) to Windows Package Manager, we provide the open source Microsoft Community Package Manifest Repository on GitHub where ISVs can upload package manifests to have their software packages considered for inclusion with Windows Package Manager. Манифесты проверяются автоматически, однако они также могут просматриваться вручную. Manifests are automatically validated and may also be reviewed manually.

Основные сведения о диспетчерах пакетов Understanding package managers

Диспетчер пакетов — это система или набор средств, используемых для автоматизации установки, обновления, настройки и использования программного обеспечения. A package manager is a system or set of tools used to automate installing, upgrading, configuring and using software. Большинство диспетчеров пакетов предназначены для обнаружения и установки средств для разработчиков. Most package managers are designed for discovering and installing developer tools.

В идеале разработчики используют диспетчер пакетов, чтобы задать компоненты, необходимых им для разработки решений под конкретный проект. Ideally, developers use a package manager to specify the prerequisites for the tools they need to develop solutions for a given project. Затем диспетчер пакетов выполняет декларативные инструкции по установке и настройке средств. The package manager then follows the declarative instructions to install and configure the tools. Диспетчер пакетов сокращает время, затрачиваемое на подготовку среды, и помогает обеспечить установку на компьютеры одних и тех же версий пакетов. The package manager reduces the time spent getting an environment ready, and it helps ensure the same versions of packages are installed on their machine.

Диспетчеры пакетов сторонних разработчиков могут использовать репозиторий манифестов пакетов сообщества Майкрософт для пополнения своего каталога программного обеспечения. Third party package managers can leverage the Microsoft Community Package Manifest Repository to increase the size of their software catalog.

Windows Package Manager (preview)

Windows Package Manager and the winget tool are in public preview and may be substantially modified before they are generally available. Microsoft makes no warranties, express or implied, with respect to the information provided here.

Windows Package Manager is a comprehensive package manager solution that consists of a command line tool and set of services for installing applications on Windows 10.

Windows Package Manager for developers

Developers use the winget command line tool to discover, install, upgrade, remove and configure a curated set of applications. After it is installed, developers can access winget via the Windows Terminal, PowerShell, or the Command Prompt.

Windows Package Manager for ISVs

Independent Software Vendors (ISVs) can use Windows Package Manager as a distribution channel for software packages containing their tools and applications. To submit software packages (containing .msix, .msi, or .exe installers) to Windows Package Manager, we provide the open source Microsoft Community Package Manifest Repository on GitHub where ISVs can upload package manifests to have their software packages considered for inclusion with Windows Package Manager. Manifests are automatically validated and may also be reviewed manually.

Understanding package managers

A package manager is a system or set of tools used to automate installing, upgrading, configuring and using software. Most package managers are designed for discovering and installing developer tools.

Ideally, developers use a package manager to specify the prerequisites for the tools they need to develop solutions for a given project. The package manager then follows the declarative instructions to install and configure the tools. The package manager reduces the time spent getting an environment ready, and it helps ensure the same versions of packages are installed on their machine.

Third party package managers can leverage the Microsoft Community Package Manifest Repository to increase the size of their software catalog.

Install-Package

Installs one or more software packages.

Syntax

Description

The Install-Package cmdlet installs one or more software packages on the local computer. If you have multiple software sources, use Get-PackageProvider and Get-PackageSource to display details about your providers.

Examples

Example 1: Install a package by package name

The Install-Package cmdlet installs a software package and its dependencies.

Install-Package uses parameters to specify the packages Name and Source. The Credential parameter uses a domain user account with permissions to install packages. The command prompts you for the user account password.

Example 2: Use Find-Package to install a package

In this example, the object returned by Find-Package is sent down the pipeline and installed by Install-Package .

Find-Package uses the Name and Source parameters to locate a package. The object is sent down the pipeline and Install-Package installs the package on the local computer.

Example 3: Install packages by specifying a range of versions

Install-Package uses the MinimumVersion and MaximumVersion parameters to specify a range of software versions.

Install-Package uses the Name and Source parameters to find a package. The MinimumVersion and MaximumVersion parameters specify a range of software versions. The highest version in the range is installed.

Parameters

AcceptLicense automatically accepts the license agreement during installation.

Type:	SwitchParameter
Position:	Named
Default value:	None
Accept pipeline input:	False
Accept wildcard characters:	False

Overrides warning messages about conflicts with existing commands. Overwrites existing commands that have the same name as commands being installed.

Type:	SwitchParameter
Position:	Named
Default value:	None
Accept pipeline input:	False
Accept wildcard characters:	False

Allows the installation of packages marked as prerelease.

Type:	SwitchParameter
Position:	Named
Default value:	None
Accept pipeline input:	False
Accept wildcard characters:	False

Install-Package installs all available versions of the package. By default, only the newest version is installed.

Type:	SwitchParameter
Position:	Named
Default value:	None
Accept pipeline input:	False
Accept wildcard characters:	False

Specifies one or more commands that Install-Package searches.

Type:	String [ ]
Position:	Named
Default value:	None
Accept pipeline input:	False
Accept wildcard characters:	False

Specifies a path that contains a configuration file.

Type:	String
Position:	Named
Default value:	None
Accept pipeline input:	False
Accept wildcard characters:	False

Prompts you for confirmation before running the cmdlet.

Type:	SwitchParameter
Aliases:	cf
Position:	Named
Default value:	False
Accept pipeline input:	False
Accept wildcard characters:	False

Install-Package gets objects if the Contains parameter specifies a value that matches any of the object’s property values.

Type:	String
Position:	Named
Default value:	None
Accept pipeline input:	False
Accept wildcard characters:	False

Specifies a user account that has permission to access the computer and run commands. Type a user name, such as User01, Domain01\User01, or enter a PSCredential object, generated by the Get-Credential cmdlet. If you type a user name, you’re prompted for a password.

When the Credential parameter isn’t specified, Install-Package uses the current user.

Type:	PSCredential
Position:	Named
Default value:	None
Accept pipeline input:	False
Accept wildcard characters:	False

Specifies a path to an input object.

Type:	String
Position:	Named
Default value:	None
Accept pipeline input:	False
Accept wildcard characters:	False

Specifies one or more Desired State Configuration (DSC) resources that are searched by Install-Package . Use the Find-DscResource cmdlet to find DSC resources.

Type:	String [ ]
Position:	Named
Default value:	None
Accept pipeline input:	False
Accept wildcard characters:	False

Switch to exclude the version number in the folder path.

Type:	SwitchParameter
Position:	Named
Default value:	None
Accept pipeline input:	False
Accept wildcard characters:	False

Specifies terms to search for within the Name and Description properties.

Type:	String
Position:	Named
Default value:	None
Accept pipeline input:	False
Accept wildcard characters:	False

Specifies a tag that filters results and excludes results that don’t contain the specified tag.

Type:	String [ ]
Position:	Named
Default value:	None
Accept pipeline input:	False
Accept wildcard characters:	False

Forces the command to run without asking for user confirmation. Overrides restrictions that prevent Install-Package from succeeding, with the exception of security.

Type:	SwitchParameter
Position:	Named
Default value:	None
Accept pipeline input:	False
Accept wildcard characters:	False

Forces PackageManagement to automatically install the package provider for the specified package.

Type:	SwitchParameter
Position:	Named
Default value:	None
Accept pipeline input:	False
Accept wildcard characters:	False

Specifies the package headers.

Type:	String [ ]
Position:	Named
Default value:	None
Accept pipeline input:	False
Accept wildcard characters:	False

Specifies whether Install-Package should find all package types. The acceptable values for this parameter are as follows:

• Cmdlet
• DscResource
• Function
• RoleCapability
• Workflow

Type:	String [ ]
Accepted values:	Cmdlet, DscResource, Function, RoleCapability, Workflow
Position:	Named
Default value:	None
Accept pipeline input:	False
Accept wildcard characters:	False

Accepts pipeline input. Specifies a package by using the package’s SoftwareIdentity type. Find-Package outputs a SoftwareIdentity object.

Type:	Microsoft.PackageManagement.Packaging.SoftwareIdentity [ ]
Position:	0
Default value:	None
Accept pipeline input:	True
Accept wildcard characters:	False

Indicates that Install-Package installs updates.

Type:	SwitchParameter
Position:	Named
Default value:	None
Accept pipeline input:	False
Accept wildcard characters:	False

Specifies the maximum allowed package version that you want to install. If you don’t specify this parameter, Install-Package installs the package’s newest version.

Type:	String
Position:	Named
Default value:	None
Accept pipeline input:	False
Accept wildcard characters:	False

Specifies the minimum allowed package version that you want to install. If you don’t add this parameter, Install-Package installs the package’s newest version that satisfies any version specified by the MaximumVersion parameter.

Type:	String
Position:	Named
Default value:	None
Accept pipeline input:	False
Accept wildcard characters:	False

Specifies one or more package names. Multiple package names must be separated by commas.

Type:	String [ ]
Position:	0
Default value:	None
Accept pipeline input:	False
Accept wildcard characters:	False

NoPathUpdate only applies to the Install-Script cmdlet. NoPathUpdate is a dynamic parameter added by the provider and isn’t supported by Install-Package .

Type:	SwitchParameter
Position:	Named
Default value:	None
Accept pipeline input:	False
Accept wildcard characters:	False

Specifies the name of the PackageManagement provider.

Type:	String
Position:	Named
Default value:	None
Accept pipeline input:	False
Accept wildcard characters:	False

Specifies one or more package provider names to which to scope your package search. You can get package provider names by running the Get-PackageProvider cmdlet.

Type:	String [ ]
Aliases:	Provider
Accepted values:	Bootstrap, NuGet, PowerShellGet
Position:	Named
Default value:	None
Accept pipeline input:	True
Accept wildcard characters:	False

Specifies a proxy server for the request, rather than connecting directly to an internet resource.

Type:	Uri
Position:	Named
Default value:	None
Accept pipeline input:	False
Accept wildcard characters:	False

Specifies a user account that has permission to use the proxy server specified by the Proxy parameter.

Type:	PSCredential
Position:	Named
Default value:	None
Accept pipeline input:	False
Accept wildcard characters:	False

Specifies the path to a package’s published location.

Type:	String
Position:	Named
Default value:	None
Accept pipeline input:	False
Accept wildcard characters:	False

Specifies the exact allowed version of the package that you want to install. If you don’t add this parameter, Install-Package installs the package’s newest version that satisfies any version specified by the MaximumVersion parameter.

Type:	String
Position:	Named
Default value:	None
Accept pipeline input:	False
Accept wildcard characters:	False

Specifies an array of role capabilities.

Type:	String [ ]
Position:	Named
Default value:	None
Accept pipeline input:	False
Accept wildcard characters:	False

Specifies the scope for which to install the package. The acceptable values for this parameter are as follows:

• CurrentUser
• AllUsers

Type:	String
Accepted values:	CurrentUser, AllUsers
Position:	Named
Default value:	None
Accept pipeline input:	False
Accept wildcard characters:	False

Specifies the path to a script’s published location.

Type:	String
Position:	Named
Default value:	None
Accept pipeline input:	False
Accept wildcard characters:	False

Specifies the script source location.

Type:	String
Position:	Named
Default value:	None
Accept pipeline input:	False
Accept wildcard characters:	False

Skips the installation of software dependencies.

Type:	SwitchParameter
Position:	Named
Default value:	None
Accept pipeline input:	False
Accept wildcard characters:	False

Allows you to get a package version that is newer than your installed version. For example, an installed package that is digitally signed by a trusted publisher but a new version isn’t digitally signed.

Type:	SwitchParameter
Position:	Named
Default value:	None
Accept pipeline input:	False
Accept wildcard characters:	False

Switch that skips validating the credentials of a package.

Type:	SwitchParameter
Position:	Named
Default value:	None
Accept pipeline input:	False
Accept wildcard characters:	False

Specifies one or more package sources. Multiple package source names must be separated by commas. You can get package source names by running the Get-PackageSource cmdlet.

Type:	String [ ]
Position:	Named
Default value:	None
Accept pipeline input:	True
Accept wildcard characters:	False

Specifies one or more strings to search for in the package metadata.

Type:	String [ ]
Position:	Named
Default value:	None
Accept pipeline input:	False
Accept wildcard characters:	False

Specifies whether to search for packages with a module, a script, or both. The acceptable values for this parameter are as follows:

• Module
• Script
• All

Type:	String
Accepted values:	Module, Script, All
Position:	Named
Default value:	None
Accept pipeline input:	False
Accept wildcard characters:	False

Shows what would happen if Install-Package cmdlet is run. The cmdlet is not run.

Type:	SwitchParameter
Aliases:	wi
Position:	Named
Default value:	False
Accept pipeline input:	False
Accept wildcard characters:	False

Inputs

`Install-Package` accepts input from the pipeline.

Outputs

SoftwareIdentity [ ]

Notes

Including a package provider in a command can make dynamic parameters available to a cmdlet. Dynamic parameters are specific to a package provider. The Get-Help cmdlet lists a cmdlet’s parameter sets and includes the provider’s parameter set. For example, Install-Package has the PowerShellGet parameter set that includes -NoPathUpdate , AllowClobber , and SkipPublisherCheck .

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