Windows Operating system
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Presentation on theme: «Windows Operating system»— Presentation transcript:
1 Windows Operating system
2 Windows OS Is a series of software operating system and graphical user interfaces produced by Microsoft. Had approximately 91% of the market share of the client operating systems for usage in the internet.
3 First introduced an operating environment named Windows in November 1985 as an add-on to MS-DOS in response to the growing interest in graphical user interfaces.
4 History of Windows OS Microsoft Windows was announced November 10, 1983. Microsoft Windows 1.0 is introduced in November 20, 1985. Microsoft Windows 2.0 was released December 9, 1987. Microsoft Windows/386 or Windows 386 is introduced December 9, 1987.
5 Microsoft Windows/286 or Windows 286 is introduced June, 1988
Microsoft Windows 3.0 was released May, Microsoft Windows 3.0 full version Following its decision not to develop operating systems cooperatively with IBM, Microsoft changes the name of OS/2 to Windows NT.
6 Microsoft Windows 3. 0 or Windows. 3
Microsoft Windows 3.0 or Windows 3.0a with multimedia was released October, 1991. Microsoft Windows 3.1 was released April, 1992 and sells more than 1 Million copies within the first two months of its release.
7 Microsoft Windows for Workgroups 3.1 was released October, 1992.
Microsoft Windows NT 3.1 was released July 27, 1993. The number of licensed users of Microsoft Windows now totals more than 25 Million. Microsoft Windows for Workgroups 3.11 was released February, 1994. Microsoft Windows NT 3.5 was released September 21, Microsoft Windows NT 3.51 was released May 30, 1995. Microsoft Windows 95 was released August 24, 1995 and sells more than 1 Million copies within 4 days.
8 Microsoft Windows NT 4.0 was released July 29, 1996.
Microsoft Windows CE 1.0 was released November, Microsoft Windows CE 2.0 was released November, Microsoft Windows 98 was released June, 1998. Microsoft Windows CE 2.1 was released July, 1998 In October of 1998 Microsoft announced that future releases of Windows NT would no longer have the initials of NT and that the next edition would be Windows 2000.
9 Microsoft Windows 98 SE (Second Edition) was released May 5, 1999.
Microsoft Windows CE 3.0 was released 1999. On January 4th at CES Bill Gates announces the new version of Windows CE will be called Pocket PC. Microsoft Windows 2000 was released February 17, Microsoft Windows ME (Millennium) released June 19, Microsoft Windows XP is released October 25, 2001. Microsoft Windows XP 64-Bit Edition (Version 2002) for Itanium systems is released March 28, 2003.
10 Microsoft Windows Server 2003 is released March 28, 2003.
Microsoft Windows XP 64-Bit Edition (Version 2003) for Itanium 2 systems is released on March 28, 2003. Microsoft Windows XP Media Center Edition is released on December 18, 2003. Microsoft Windows XP Media Center Edition is released on October 12, 2004. Microsoft Windows XP Professional x64 Edition is released on April 24, 2005. Microsoft announces it’s next operating system, codenamed «Longhorn» will be named Windows Vista on July 23, 2005.
11 Microsoft releases Microsoft Windows Vista to corporations on November 30, 2006.
Microsoft releases Microsoft Windows Vista and Office 2007 to the general public January 30, 2007. Microsoft releases Windows 7 October 22,
12 Versions of Windows Operating System
Version 3.11WfW OS/2 1.0 OS/2 2.0 OS/2 2.1 NT 3.1 NT 3.5 OS/2 Warp Version 95 NT 4.0 Version 98 Windows 2000 Windows XP Windows XP SP 1 Windows XP SP 11 Windows Vista Windows Server 2008 Windows 7
13 Advantages Easy to Use Update Supporting Gaming Familiar
14 Disadvantages Expensive Not stable Not secure
15 Microsoft Windows 1.01 (1985) Logo – Notice the original Microsoft logo.
Microsoft changes their logo for an italicized and bold look Microsoft Windows 3.0 (1990) Logo Microsoft Windows 3.1 (1992) Logo
16 Microsoft Windows NT 3.1 (1993) Logo
Microsoft Windows 3.11 (1993) Logo Microsoft Windows 95 (1995) Logo Microsoft Windows 98 (1998) Logo Microsoft Windows ME (2000) Logo
17 Microsoft Windows 2000 Professional (2000) Logo
Microsoft Windows Longhorn Logo Microsoft Windows 2003 Logo Microsoft Windows XP (2001) Logo
18 October 22, 2009 Windows 7 Windows 7 is the current major release after Windows Vista and was planned for a three-year development timeframe. It was previously known by the code-names Blackcomb and Vienna. Qualifying for the «Certified for Windows Vista» program lets your customers know that your products provide a high quality Windows Vista experience. When customers see the logo displayed online and on your products, it helps them instantly recognize that your products have met a high standard of reliability, security, and compatibility
19 or malicious program can cause corruption
or malicious program can cause corruption. Advantages: DOAS is very lightweight and it allows direct access to most hardware. It does not have the overhead of a multitasking operating system. Disadvantages: It is 16-bit and limited to 640k of RAM (this can be overcome with a DOS extender) It runs in real mode, so a buggy
20 Advantages Disadvantages Light easily available
Its a Single User OS (One User can Work at a time) Its a Single Tasking OS (One application can run at a time) It does not supports Graphics It does not supports Networking We can only make 2GB of Maximum partition as it supports only FAT 16.
Windows Operating System Archaeology
Given at BSides Nashville 2017. The modern Windows Operating System carries with it an incredible amount of legacy code. The Component Object Model (COM) has left a lasting impact on Windows. This technology is far from dead as it continues to be the foundation for many aspects of the Windows Operating System. You can find hundreds of COM Classes defined by CLSID (COM Class Identifiers). Do you know what they do? This talk seeks to expose tactics long forgotten by the modern defender. We seek to bring to light artifacts in the Windows OS that can be used for persistence. We will present novel tactics for persistence using only the registry and COM objects.
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https://cansecwest.com/slides/2015/Smart_COM_Fuzzing_Auditing_IE_Sandbox_Bypass_in_COM_Objects-Xiaoning_li.pdf
https://www.blackhat.com/docs/us-14/materials/us-14-Forshaw-Digging-For_IE11-Sandbox-Escapes.pdf
COM Specification:
http://www.daimi.au.dk/
Windows COM Dependency/History/Origins
James Forshaw’s talk at Troopers and Infiltrate
Necessary For GetObject
Casey
AppID, CLSID
Explain HKCR vs hkcu/hklm
https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/cristib/2012/10/31/how-com-works-how-to-build-a-com-visible-dll-in-c-net-call-it-from-vba-and-select-the-proper-classinterface-autodispatch-autodual-part12/
Be sure to reference script:http for Matt’s malicious demos
Casey
Importance Of GetObject
From COM Specification
(maybe add arrows)
Resolution fails as well
(reference treatas)
http://www.nobunkum.ru/analytics/en-com-hijacking
https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Technique/T1122
Source Code of pubprn.vbs
Injectable args(1)
Point out why that injection is possible. We can hijack the script at CreateObject — before the rest of the logic!
https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms679687.aspx — COM Elevation Moniker
Reference Julian n0pe_sleds write up once posted on using this trick to get DA.
