- Системные требования к Windows Server Essentials System Requirements for Windows Server Essentials
- Таблица 1. Table 1. Требования к системе для Windows Server Essentials System requirements for Windows Server Essentials
- Таблица 2. Table 2. Дополнительные требования к оборудованию и программному обеспечению для Windows Server Essentials Additional hardware and software requirements for Windows Server Essentials
- Windows Server 2019 System Requirements
- Review system requirements
- Processor
- Storage controller and disk space requirements
- Network adapter requirements
- Other requirements
- System Requirements and Installation Information for Windows Server 2012 R2
- Clean installation
- Review system requirements
- Processor
- Disk space requirements
- Other requirements
- Review preinstallation documentation
- Obtain the server product
- Perform preinstallation tasks
- Evaluation versions of Windows Server 2012
- Limits of evaluation versions
- Installing versions distributed as VHDs
- To install the VHD
- Copyright
Системные требования к Windows Server Essentials System Requirements for Windows Server Essentials
Область применения: Windows Server 2019 Essentials, Windows Server 2016 Essentials, Windows Server 2012 R2 Essentials, Windows Server 2012 Essentials Applies To: Windows Server 2019 Essentials, Windows Server 2016 Essentials, Windows Server 2012 R2 Essentials, Windows Server 2012 Essentials
Серверное программное обеспечение Windows Server Essentials — это только 64-разрядная операционная система. Windows Server Essentials server software is a 64-bit only operating system. В таблице 1 описаны рекомендуемые минимальные требования к оборудованию для Windows Server Essentials. Table 1 defines the recommended minimum hardware requirements for Windows Server Essentials. В Таблице 2 указано дополнительные требования к оборудованию и программного обеспечению для сервера. Table 2 defines additional hardware and software requirements for the server.
Таблица 1. Table 1. Требования к системе для Windows Server Essentials System requirements for Windows Server Essentials
| Компонент Component | Минимальные Minimum | Рекомендуемые требования* Recommended* | Максимальная Maximum |
|---|---|---|---|
| Центральный процессор CPU socket | 1,4 ГГц (64-разрядный процессор) или быстрее для одноядерных процессоров 1.4 GHz (64-bit processor) or faster for single core |
1,3 ГГц (64-разрядный процессор) или быстрее для многоядерных процессоров 1.3 GHz (64-bit processor) or faster for multi-core
4 ГБ при развертывании Windows Server Essentials в качестве виртуальной машины 4 GB if you deploy Windows Server Essentials as a virtual machine
*Рекомендуемые требования к оборудованию для поддержки максимально ограниченного количества пользователей и устройств. *The recommended hardware requirements support maximum user and device limits.
Таблица 2. Table 2. Дополнительные требования к оборудованию и программному обеспечению для Windows Server Essentials Additional hardware and software requirements for Windows Server Essentials
| Компонент Component | Описание Description |
|---|---|
| Сетевой адаптер Network adapter | Адаптер Gigabit Ethernet (10/100/1000baseT PHY/MAC) Gigabit Ethernet adapter (10/100/1000baseT PHY/MAC) |
| Интернет Internet | Для использования некоторых возможностей может потребоваться доступ к Интернету (может быть платным) или учетная запись Майкрософт. Some functionality may require Internet access (fees may apply) or a Microsoft account |
| Поддерживаемые операционные системы на клиентских компьютерах Supported Client operating systems | Windows 10, Windows 8.1, Windows 8, Windows 7, Macintosh OS X версии 10,5 до 10,8. Windows 10, Windows 8.1, Windows 8, Windows 7, Macintosh OS X versions 10.5 to 10.8. |
Примечание. Для некоторых функций требуются профессиональные или более поздние версии. Note: Some features require professional or higher editions.
1 ГБ свободного места на жестком диске (часть этого пространства будет освобождена после установки) 1 GB of available hard drive space (a portion of this disk will be freed after installation)
Фактические требования могут различаться в зависимости от конфигурации компьютера и устанавливаемых приложений и компонентов. Actual requirements will vary based on your system configuration and the applications and features you choose to install. Производительность процессора зависит не только от тактовой частоты процессора, но также от количества ядер и размера кэша. Processor performance depends not only on the clock frequency of the processor, but also on the number of cores and the size of the processor cache. Требования к свободному дисковому пространству для системного раздела являются приблизительными. Storage space requirements for the system partition are approximate. При установке через сеть может потребоваться дополнительное дисковое пространство. Additional available storage space may be required if you are installing over a network.
Дополнительные сведения о требованиях к оборудованию см. в каталоге Windows Server. For more information about the hardware requirements, see the Windows Server Catalog.
Все оборудование сервера должно соответствовать требованиям программы Windows Server 2012 R2 Logo для систем. All server hardware should meet the requirements established for the Windows Server 2012 R2 Logo Program for Systems. Дополнительные сведения см. в разделе Программа Windows Logo. For more information, see Windows Logo Program.
Динамические диски не поддерживаются в Windows Server Essentials. Dynamic disks are not supported on Windows Server Essentials.
Windows Server 2019 System Requirements
Applies to: Windows Server 2019
This topic outlines the minimum system requirements to run Windows ServerВ® 2019.
Review system requirements
The following are estimated system requirements Windows Server 2019. If your computer has less than the minimum requirements, you will not be able to install this product correctly. Actual requirements will vary based on your system configuration and the applications and features you install.
Unless otherwise specified, these minimum system requirements apply to all installation options (Server Core, Server with Desktop Experience, and Nano Server) and both Standard and Datacenter editions.
The highly diverse scope of potential deployments makes it unrealistic to state recommended system requirements that would be generally applicable. Consult documentation for each of the server roles you intend to deploy for more details about the resource needs of particular server roles. For the best results, conduct test deployments to determine appropriate system requirements for your particular deployment scenarios.
Processor
Processor performance depends not only on the clock frequency of the processor, but also on the number of processor cores and the size of the processor cache. The following are the processor requirements for this product:
Minimum:
- 1.4 GHz 64-bit processor
- Compatible with x64 instruction set
- Supports NX and DEP
- Supports CMPXCHG16b, LAHF/SAHF, and PrefetchW
- Supports Second Level Address Translation (EPT or NPT)
Coreinfo is a tool you can use to confirm which of these capabilities your CPU has.
The following are the estimated RAM requirements for this product:
Minimum:
- 512 MB (2 GB for Server with Desktop Experience installation option)
- ECC (Error Correcting Code) type or similar technology, for physical host deployments
If you create a virtual machine with the minimum supported hardware parameters (1 processor core and 512 MB RAM) and then attempt to install this release on the virtual machine, Setup will fail.
To avoid this, do one of the following:
- Allocate more than 800 MB RAM to the virtual machine you intend to install this release on. Once Setup has completed, you can change the allocation to as little as 512 MB RAM, depending on the actual server configuration. If you’ve modified the boot image for Setup with addition languages and updates, you may need to allocate more than 800 MB RAM in order to complete the installation
- Interrupt the boot process of this release on the virtual machine with SHIFT+F10. In the command prompt that opens, use Diskpart.exe to create and format an installation partition. Run Wpeutil createpagefile /path=C:\pf.sys (assuming the installation partition you created was C:). Close the command prompt and proceed with Setup.
Storage controller and disk space requirements
Computers that run Windows Server 2019 must include a storage adapter that is compliant with the PCI Express architecture specification. Persistent storage devices on servers classified as hard disk drives must not be PATA. Windows Server 2019 does not allow ATA/PATA/IDE/EIDE for boot, page, or data drives.
The following are the estimated minimum disk space requirements for the system partition.
Minimum: 32 GB
Be aware that 32 GB should be considered an absolute minimum value for successful installation. This minimum should allow you to install Windows Server 2019 in Server Core mode, with the Web Services (IIS) server role. A server in Server Core mode is about 4 GB smaller than the same server in Server with a GUI mode.
The system partition will need extra space for any of the following circumstances:
- If you install the system over a network.
- Computers with more than 16 GB of RAM will require more disk space for paging, hibernation, and dump files.
Network adapter requirements
Network adapters used with this release should include these features:
Minimum:
- An Ethernet adapter capable of at least gigabit throughput
- Compliant with the PCI Express architecture specification.
A network adapter that supports network debugging (KDNet) is useful, but not a minimum requirement.
A network adapter that supports the Pre-boot Execution Environment (PXE) is useful, but not a minimum requirement.
Other requirements
Computers running this release also must have the following:
- DVD drive (if you intend to install the operating system from DVD media)
The following items are not strictly required, but are necessary for certain features:
UEFI 2.3.1c-based system and firmware that supports secure boot
Trusted Platform Module
Graphics device and monitor capable of Super VGA (1024 x 768) or higher-resolution
Keyboard and MicrosoftВ® mouse (or other compatible pointing device)
Internet access (fees may apply)
A Trusted Platform Module (TPM) chip is not strictly required to install this release, though it is necessary in order to use certain features such as BitLocker Drive Encryption. If your computer uses TPM, it must meet these requirements:
- Hardware-based TPMs must implement version 2.0 of the TPM specification.
- TPMs that implement version 2.0 must have an EK certificate that is either pre-provisioned to the TPM by the hardware vendor or be capable of being retrieved by the device during the first boot.
- TPMs that implement version 2.0 must ship with SHA-256 PCR banks and implement PCRs 0 through 23 for SHA-256. It is acceptable to ship TPMs with a single switchable PCR bank that can be used for both SHA-1 and SHA-256 measurements.
- A UEFI option to turn off the TPM is not a requirement.
System Requirements and Installation Information for Windows Server 2012 R2
Applies To: Windows Server 2012, Windows Server 2012 R2
This topic addresses the information you need to install Windows ServerВ® 2012 R2. The process of moving to Windows Server 2012 R2 might vary greatly depending on which operating system you are starting with and the pathway you take. We use the following terms to distinguish among different actions, any of which could be involved in a new Windows Server 2012 R2 deployment.
Installation is the basic concept of getting the new operating system on your hardware. Specifically, a clean installation requires deleting the previous operating system.
Upgrade means moving from your existing operating system to Windows Server 2012 R2, while staying on the same hardware. You can upgrade from an evaluation version of Windows Server 2012 R2, a current retail version of certain editions of Windows Server 2012 R2 (an action known as “license conversion”), a previous retail version of certain editions of Windows Server, or from a volume-licensed edition of Windows Server 2012 R2. Even while staying on the same hardware, some server roles might require specific steps to ensure a smooth upgrade. For detailed information about upgrading by any of these methods to Windows Server 2012 R2, see upgrade options
Migration means moving from your existing operating system to Windows Server 2012 R2 by transferring to a different set of hardware. Migration, which might vary considerably depending on the server roles you have installed, is discussed in detail at https://technet.microsoft.com/windowsserver/dn458795.
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Did you know that Microsoft Azure provides similar functionality in the cloud? Learn more about Microsoft Azure virtualization solutions.
Clean installation
Before you start a clean installation of Windows Server 2012 R2, you should perform the following steps.
Review the system requirements
Review preinstallation documentation
Obtain the product
Perform preinstallation tasks
Review system requirements
The following are estimated system requirements for the Windows Server 2012 R2. If your computer has less than the «minimum» requirements, you will not be able to install this product correctly. Actual requirements will vary based on your system configuration and the applications and features you install.
The highly diverse scope of potential deployments makes it unrealistic to state “recommended” system requirements that would be generally applicable. Consult documentation for each of the server roles you intend to deploy for more details about the resource needs of particular server roles. For the best results, conduct test deployments to determine appropriate system requirements for your particular deployment scenarios.
Processor
Processor performance depends not only on the clock frequency of the processor, but also on the number of processor cores and the size of the processor cache. The following are the processor requirements for this product:
- Minimum: 1.4В GHz 64-bit processor
The following are the estimated RAM requirements for this product:
- Minimum: 512 MB
If you create a virtual machine with the minimum supported hardware parameters (1 processor core and 512 MB RAM) and then attempt to install this release on the virtual machine, Setup will fail. To avoid this, do one of the following: Allocate more than 800 MB RAM to the virtual machine you intend to install this release on. Once Setup has completed, you can change the allocation to as little as 512 MB RAM, depending on the actual server configuration. Interrupt the boot process of this release on the virtual machine with SHIFT+F10. In the command prompt that opens, use Diskpart.exe to create and format an installation partition. Run Wpeutil createpagefile /path=C:\pf.sys (assuming the installation partition you created was C:). Close the command prompt and proceed with Setup.
Disk space requirements
The following are the estimated minimum disk space requirements for the system partition.
Minimum: 32 GB
Be aware that 32 GB should be considered an absolute minimum value for successful installation. This minimum should allow you to install Windows Server 2012 R2 in Server Core mode, with the Web Services (IIS) server role. A server in Server Core mode is about 4 GB smaller than the same server in Server with a GUI mode. For the smallest possible installation footprint, start with a Server Core installation and then completely remove any server roles or features you do not need by using Features on Demand. For more information about Server Core and Minimal Server Interface modes, see Windows Server Installation Options. The system partition will need extra space for any of the following circumstances: If you install the system over a network. Computers with more than 16 GB of RAM will require more disk space for paging, hibernation, and dump files.
Other requirements
You also must have the following:
Gigabit (10/100/1000baseT) Ethernet adapter
DVD drive (if you intend to install the operating system from DVD media)
The following items are not strictly required, but are necessary for certain features:
Super VGA (1024 x 768) or higher-resolution monitor
Keyboard and MicrosoftВ® mouse (or other compatible pointing device)
Internet access (fees may apply)
Review preinstallation documentation
To ensure that you are aware of any issues that might require workarounds, features that have been removed from the product, and features that have been added to the product, review these topics:
Obtain the server product
You can obtain evaluation versions of Windows Server 2012 R2 (convertible to retail versions) in ISO or VHD format from the TechNet Evaluation Center.
You can obtain evaluation versions (convertible to retail versions) in ISO or VHD format from the TechNet Evaluation Center. You can also buy retail versions from the Microsoft Store.
Perform preinstallation tasks
Before you install Windows Server 2012 R2, follow the steps in this section to prepare for the installation.
Disconnect UPS devices. If you have an uninterruptible power supply (UPS) connected to your destination computer, disconnect the serial cable before running Setup. Setup automatically attempts to detect devices that are connected to serial ports, and UPS equipment can cause issues with the detection process.
Back up your servers. Your backup should include all data and configuration information that is necessary for the computer to function. It is important to perform a backup of configuration information for servers, especially those that provide network infrastructure, such as Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) servers. When you perform the backup, be sure to include the boot and system partitions and the system state data. Another way to back up configuration information is to create a backup set for Automated System Recovery.
Disable your virus protection software. Virus protection software can interfere with installation. For example, it can make installation much slower by scanning every file that is copied locally to your computer.
Provide mass storage drivers. If your manufacturer has supplied a separate driver file, save the file to a floppy disk, CD, DVD, or Universal Serial Bus (USB) flash drive in either the root directory of the media or the amd64 folder. To provide the driver during Setup, on the disk selection page, click Load Driver (or press F6). You can browse to locate the driver or have Setup search the media.
Be aware that Windows Firewall is on by default. Server applications that must receive unsolicited inbound connections will fail until you create inbound firewall rules to allow them. Check with your application vendor to determine which ports and protocols are necessary for the application to run correctly.
Evaluation versions of Windows Server 2012
Evaluation versions are 64-bit only and can be installed with the Server Core option or the Server with a GUI option. For more information about these installation options, how to convert between them, and how to use the Minimal Server Interface and Features on Demand, see https://technet.microsoft.com//library/hh831786.
For all editions, you have 10 days to complete online activation, at which point the evaluation period begins and runs for 180 days. During the evaluation period, a notification on the Desktop displays the days remaining the evaluation period (except in Windows Server 2012 Essentials). You can also run slmgr.vbs /dlv from an elevated command prompt to see the time remaining.
Limits of evaluation versions
All evaluation versions are fully functional during the evaluation period, although booting to Safe mode is not available. The Windows Server 2012 Standard and Windows Server 2012 Datacenter editions come with the activation key pre-installed. After the 180-day evaluation period elapses, the server warns you in various ways depending on the edition:
Windows Server 2012 Standard; Windows Server 2012 Datacenter:
The following warning appears on the Desktop: Windows License is expired
When you log on to Windows, you are prompted with the following options:
The system shuts down every hour.
The only updates that can be installed are security updates.
Event ID 100 from source WLMS “The license period for this installation of Windows has expired. The operating system will shut down every hour.” appears in the Application log.
Windows Server 2012 Essentials: you receive warnings on the Desktop and on the dashboard, but the server does not shut down.
Installing versions distributed as VHDs
In addition to the other distribution channels, Windows Server 2012 R2 is also available as a pre-configured virtual hard disk (VHD) file, which you can obtain from the TechNet Evaluation Center (https://technet.microsoft.com/evalcenter/dn205286.aspx). VHD files are available with Windows Server 2012 R2 pre-configured in either Server Core mode or Server with a GUI mode (though you can switch modes after installation at will). The resulting virtual machine has the following characteristics:
80 GB hard drive
To use the VHD distribution, you must have a computer running Windows ServerВ 2008В R2, Windows Server 2012, or Windows Server 2012 R2. The Hyper-V server role must be installed.
To install the VHD
Download the VHD file to a convenient location. A common location is C:\Users\Public\Documents\Hyper-V\Virtual hard disks, but any location you prefer will work.
Start Hyper-V Manager. On the Action menu, point to New, and then point to Virtual Machine.
Complete the New Virtual Machine wizard, and on the Connect Virtual Hard Disk page, choose Attach a virtual hard disk later.
After completing the New Virtual Machine wizard, check Hyper-V Manager to verify that the virtual machine was successfully created.
Right-click the new virtual machine and point to Settings. In the left pane, click IDE Controller 0. In the right pane, point to Hard Drive, and then Add. In the menu that opens, click Virtual Hard Disk and point to Browse. . Navigate to the location of the VHD you downloaded, select that file, and then click OK.
Configure the network adapter for the resulting virtual machine: right-click the virtual machine and select Settings. In the left pane, click Network Adapter. In the menu that appears, select one of the network adapters of the virtualization server, and then click OK.
Start the virtual machine.
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