Memory management в Windows 10 (и синий экран). Как можно попытаться исправить проблему

Здравствуйте!

Можно ли самому себе (со скуки) быстро «насоздавать» лишних проблем с ПК. 👀 Легко! Один мой знакомый в попытках ускорить систему, почти «убил» ее стабильность — начала появляться ошибка со стоп-кодом «Memory management» при попытке включить ПК и загрузить ОС Windows (пример на фото ниже 👇).

Собственно, мне пришлось ему немного помочь (само собой, так и появилась эта заметка).

Вообще, этот стоп-код переводится на русский как «Управление памятью» (но не всегда проблема напрямую связана с ОЗУ). Как бы там ни было, здесь (ниже) я приведу несколько рекомендаций, которые в ряде случаев (не всегда!) помогают устранить сию проблему.

Синий экрана со стоп-кодом Memory management // фото с проблемного ПК

Что можно предпринять для исправления проблемы

ШАГ 1

Для начала 👉 обратите внимание после чего стала появляться эта ошибка, не подключали ли вы накануне новое оборудование, не устанавливали ли драйвера, программы и т.д. и т.п.?

Совет банален : отключите это новое оборудование (удалите программу, установленную накануне). Установите «старый» драйвер, при котором система работала стабильно.

Кроме этого , можно попробовать откатить систему 👉 к точке восстановления (на ту дату, когда Windows «вела» себя стабильно). Для этого нужно нажать на WIN+R, и использовать команду rstrui.

Выбор точки для отката системы

ШАГ 2

Далее посоветовал бы 👉 проверить плашки ОЗУ ( прим. : оперативную память). Причем, желательно перед этим выключить ПК и вынуть все плашки из слотов, кроме одной из них (и именно с ней провести тест). Затем, подобный тест провести с другой плашкой (возможно, что есть неисправность конкретно с одной из них).

Как провести тест :

1. нажать сочетание Win+R, чтобы появилось окно «выполнить» ;
2. ввести команду mdsched и нажать Enter. Должно появиться окно, с предложением провести тест ОЗУ. Пример ниже. 👇

Тест ОЗУ (RAM): проверка оперативной памяти на ошибки — см. пошаговую инструкцию

Средство проверки памяти Windows

После перезагрузки ПК — запустится проверка памяти. Основное, куда нужно смотреть — вкладка «Состояние» : если с памятью все в порядке — должен быть статус «Неполадки пока не обнаружены» .

Пример проверки плашки

ШАГ 3

Этот шаг больше актуален для ПК, где в BIOS можно задавать соотв. настройки.

Далее я бы посоветовал приглядеться 👉 к частоте, на которой работает память (2400 / 2666 / 3200 Mhz и пр.). В Windows 10, кстати, частоту (на которой работает память) можно посмотреть в диспетчере задач (Ctrl+Alt+Del). 👇

Диспетчер задач — память

Некоторые плашки при загрузке XMP профиля (это задается в BIOS) , скажем для поднятия с 2400 Mhz до 3200 Mhz — начинают вести себя нестабильно: время от времени из-за этого вылетают «синие экраны» с перезагрузкой ПК. (чаще всего такое наблюдал на плашках от AMD и китайских «no-name»)

Я бы вообще, порекомендовал 👉 зайти в BIOS и 👉 сбросить настройки в оптимальные (после ничего не менять, кроме раздела BOOT, если того требует загрузка ОС).

ASRock UEFI — загружаем XMP профиль

👉 Важно!

В некоторых случаях (это редко, но бывает) возможно есть проблема «несовместимости»* ОЗУ и мат. платы (*официально совместимы, но на практике постоянно сбои. ).

Например, сталкивался с этим у производителей мат. плат AsRock и определенных плашек ОЗУ от AMD: в отдельности друг от друга работают вполне стабильно, но «вместе» — ошибки.

Мотив : по возможности, попробуйте заменить все свои плашки памяти на одну от другого производителя. Будет ли появл. синий экран.

ШАГ 4

В Windows 8/10 драйверы для большинства оборудования 👉 устанавливаются автоматически (с одной стороны — это хорошо; но с другой — часто драйвера ставятся не самые «подходящие». В результате получаем ошибки и «вылеты» синих экранов).

Что я бы посоветовал:

1. загрузить драйверы с офиц. сайта (особенно это касается драйверов для видеокарты, мат. платы, чипсета, звуковой карты, сетевых адаптеров. Точные модели ваших «железок» можно узнать в AIDA, например). Если у вас ноутбук — скачивайте с сайта производителя ноутбука (т.е. с сайта ASUS, Lenovo и пр., а не AMD, nVidia. );
2. затем отключите компьютер от интернета и произведите установку «родных драйверов»;
3. после, отключите в Windows авто-обновление драйверов. О том, как это сделать — 👉 см. в этой заметке;
4. подключите снова компьютер к интернету и проверьте работу. Будут ли снова сыпаться ошибки со стоп-кодом Memory management.

Кстати, как вариант, можно воспользоваться спец. утилитами для поиска и обновления драйверов. Например, 👉 Driver Booster, помимо всего прочего, может помочь найти и установить недостающие пакеты Net FrameWork, Visual C++ и пр.

Driver Booster — найдено 4 устаревших драйвера, и 1 игровой компонент // пример работы программы

ШАГ 5

Следующее, что посоветовал бы — это проверить работу ПК 👉 с помощью LiveCD-флешки. Это позволит нам хотя бы понять, не связана ли проблема с текущей ОС (с ее системными ошибками, сбоями, конфликтами драйверов и пр.).

Кроме этого, на LiveCD-флешке есть программа OCCT (на том LiveCD, который порекомендовал я). И с помощью нее можно запустить довольно «жесткий тест», который поможет 👉 проверить стабильность работы БП, ЦП, видеокарты и пр.

OCCT (программа для тестирования ПК) — вкладка с напряжениями

Если, загрузившись с LiveCD, синие экраны «пропали» и компьютер работает стабильно, на мой взгляд можно попробовать:

1. установить новую ОС Windows в свободное место жесткого диска (👉 это можно сделать без удаления данных и текущей копии ОС). Причем, я бы посоветовал взять версию 👉 Windows LTSC (она без Store, Edge, Cortana, OneDrive и пр.);
2. попробовать произвести загрузку «проблемной» Windows без «сторонних» служб. Чтобы это сделать : нажмите Win+R, и используйте команду msconfig. Далее в списке служб отключите все, кроме служб от Microsoft. См. скриншот ниже. 👇

Конфигурация системы — отключение служб

если ОС Windows будет корректно работать без сторонних служб — попробуйте поочередно их включать и проверять работу ПК. Чаще всего сбои бывают из-за антивирусов, панелей управления от драйверов, виртуальных CD-дисководов и пр.

ШАГ 6

Если всё вышеприведенное не дало результатов — могу лишь порекомендовать ко всему прочему выполнить общие рекомендации при появлении синего экрана . Их я приводил в одной своей инструкции (ссылочка ниже).

Синий экран в Windows 10: «На вашем ПК возникла проблема. » (а за ним перезагрузка компьютера).

PS

Всё же (я настаиваю 😉) в первую очередь при появл. стоп-кода Memory management — нужно перепроверять ОЗУ (в т.ч. с заменой плашек), драйвера (на мат. плату, чипсет, видеокарту, сетевые карты), настройки и версию BIOS (возможно стоит произвести обновление). В подавляющем большинстве случаев — причина в «этом». ☝

Если вы решили проблему иначе — дайте знать в комментариях!

windows bsod stuck in a cycle between memory management and page fault in non-page area

This has been going on for few weeks. It looks like when i solve one bsod the other takes its place.

For MEMORY MANAGEMENT i have followed the steps on this page

once the bsod comes up for one i follow all of the steps then 2-3 days/reboots later the other error occurs, if i do nothing then 2-3 days/reboots later the same error comes up.

All of my drivers are up to date.

*** DO NOT TELL ME TO FORMAT THE PC*** I have some propatray software that i will not be able to reinstall; and to be honest formatting pc for something like this is like going to dr for headache and the dr saying well if you chop your head off you wont have headaches. it does not affect the overall performance of my pc, to me its just extra 2-3 mins of wait time when i reboot.

Thanks in advance!

Replies (5) 

Hi Mitul. I’m Greg, an installation specialist and 8 year Windows MVP, here to help you.

Run the Blue Screen Troubleshooter at Settings > Update & Security > Troubleshoot.

Prepare the BSOD crash report for analysis following these steps: http://answers.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wiki.

If any steps cannot be performed normally then try them in Safe Mode with Networking or Safe Mode: https://www.digitalcitizen.life/4-ways-boot-saf.

Go over this checklist to make sure the install is set up correctly, optimized for best performance, and any needed repairs get done: http://answers.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wiki.

Start with Step 4 to turn off Startup freeloaders which can conflict and cause issues, then Step 7 to check for infection the most thorough way, then step 10 to check for damaged System Files. Then continue with the other steps to go over your install most thoroughly.

If nothing else helps you can run a Repair Install by installing the Media Creation Tool and choosing from it to Upgrade Now. This solves many problems and will also bring it up to the latest version which you need anyway and by the most stable method. http://windows.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-10/m.

I understand you don’t want to Clean Install but when was the last Clean install? No tech enthusiast would run an Upgrade or Factory Install in WIndows 10 which is so volatile from the frequent Updating that it requires the best install possible which is always the Clean Install. It is also a mistatement to say that «proprietary software » cannot be reinstalled as all software makers make it possible to easily reinstall their software or they would not be in business in 2018 when a Clean Install is not only the best practice but is being regularly done by anyone who wants a healthy system. Plus, you only have to do it once and then save the result with a System Image backup which is the modern way to reinstall in 20 minutes if necessary. So, there’s that, to clear up any misinformation.

So remember that in Windows 10 everything depends upon the quality of the install, and Factory or Upgrade installs are inferior installs which most enthusiasts won’t even run because they’d expect endless issues. Consider now or later doing the Clean Install in this link which compiles the best possible install that will stay that way as long as you stick with the tools and methods given: http://answers.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wiki.

There is also an automated Fresh Start that reinstalls WIndows while shedding corrupting factory bloatware, saves your files, but doesn’t clear the drive to get it cleanest: https://www.howtogeek.com/265054/how-to-easily-.

I hope this helps. Feel free to ask back any questions and let us know how it goes. I will keep working with you until it’s resolved.

________________________________________________________
Standard Disclaimer: There are links to non-Microsoft websites. The pages appear to be providing accurate, safe information. Watch out for ads on the sites that may advertise products frequently classified as a PUP (Potentially Unwanted Products). Thoroughly research any product advertised on the sites before you decide to download and install it.

Windows MVP 2010-20

Over 100,000 helped in forums in 10 years
I do not quit for those who are polite and cooperative.
I will walk you through any steps and will not let you fail.

FIX: Memory leaks in Windows 10 [Full Guide]

• When a certain app is taking more memory than it normally does, the system becomes slow, even unresponsive , and users are unable to perform even the easiest tasks in Windows .
• Although Windows 10 is the most advanced operating system so far, memory leaks are still quite often.
• Check out our Windows 10 Hub for more information and helpful solutions from our trustworthy tech-experts.
• Take a look at our Fix section for complete guides on troubleshooting tech issues.

1. Download Restoro PC Repair Tool that comes with Patented Technologies (patent available here).
2. Click Start Scan to find Windows issues that could be causing PC problems.
3. Click Repair All to fix issues affecting your computer’s security and performance

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The biggest foe of ever PC’s memory is the memory leak. There are a lot of reasons for leaking memory, but the most common one is a programming oversight.

We’ve prepared a high variety of solutions that will help you to prevent memory leaks from occurring again. There could be various factors involved, and we’re going to address most of them.

What are memory leaks in Windows?

Memory leak stands for RAM memory loss in Windows, caused by a program or an app.

Every running process in Windows is taking a certain amount or RAM. The problem is completely software-related.

There are programs that are more demanding and require more RAM usage to run properly, like Google Chrome, or Adobe Photoshop, and there are less demanding programs, that actually take smaller amounts of memory.

So, when a program is taking more memory than it should be taking, we call that a memory leak.

What is RAM memory, and how programs use it?

RAM (Random Access Memory) is a relatively small amount of memory that stores data from the running processes.

Programs store data in RAM temporarily, actually only while running. So, when you restart your PC, RAM is being emptied. Each program stores its own information about running in RAM.

As programs are different, the more-demanding ones, and the programs that actually do more complex action store more data in RAM, and therefore require more memory, while the simpler programs use less memory.

How can I fix memory leaks in Windows 10?

1. Restart your PC

1. Press CTRL + SHIFT + ESC keys to open Task Manager.
2. Head over to the Processes tab, and see which program is using the most memory.
3. Just click End process, to close that program.

The program is now closed, but the problem isn’t solved yet, because the amount of memory initially requested by that program is still unavailable to other processes.

The best solution for that is to simply restart your PC, and memory leak won’t appear until you open the troublesome program next time.

RAM only stores data of running processes while the PC is turned off. Therefore, when you restart your PC, RAM will get empty, and the memory leaking problem will wipe away.

2. Use the Windows 10 built-in tools

1. Go to Search, type Memory Diagnostic Tool and open it.
2. Choose Restart nowand check for problems and don’t forget to save your work before restarting.

Windows 10 has its own, built-in diagnostic tools that’s often enough for providing accurate analysis that will help you determining the cause of your problem.

This type of tools scans your PC for potential memory issues, including memory leaks, and gives you precise diagnostics about all detected problems.

1. Go to Search, type Resource Monitor and open it.
2. It allows you to view real-time data about your system.

3. Check for driver updates

1. Go to Search, type Device Manager, and open it.
2. Check any driver that has the yellow exclamation mark sign next to it.
3. Right-click on it, and choose Update driver software…
4. Follow on-screen instructions from the wizard.

Outdated drivers can be a cause to various problems in Windows 10, including memory leaks.

While an outdated driver doesn’t necessarily have to affect any program, and therefore cause memory leak, it itself can use more memory than it should.

But, if you don’t know which driver exactly should be updated, checking each driver individually is too much work. So, you should try some other method for updating drivers in Windows 10.

We strongly recommend the DriverFix t ool to update your drivers in order to avoid the permanent damage to your PC by manually downloading the wrong driver versions.

Once installed, this great tool will check your installed driver versions against its cloud database of the latest versions and will download the updates automatically.

All you need to do is wait for the scan to complete.

Keep in mind that updating your drivers is an advanced procedure. If you’re not careful, you can cause permanent damage to your system by downloading the wrong driver versions.

However, we recommend you to download this driver updater tool (100% safe and tested by us) to do it automatically. Thus, you will prevent memory leak and even permanent damage to your PC.

DriverFix

4. Remove malware

Just like outdated drivers, malware and other kind of malicious software is a cause of many known problems in Windows, and causing memory leaks is not an exception.

Run a System Scan to discover potential errors

So, if your PCis plagued with malicious software, it almost certainly won’t perform well (depending on the malicious software type).

The only logical thing to do in this case is to actually clean up our PCs from these unwanted guests.

We recommend Bitdefender Antivirus Plus – a reliable antivirus program that protects your PC against viruses, Trojans, malware, spyware, and other Internet dangers such as rootkits or ransomware.

The program is a combination of a classic virus scanner, a behavior-based adware detection, and also cloud functionality that ensures accuracy and prevents memory leaks.

This great software uses advanced Artificial Intelligence technologies to anticipate, detect, and instantly block even the newest threats.

The latest version comes with an anti-tracker feature that blocks trackers who try to collect your data. Anti-tracker promises to let you surf privately and load websites faster.

Bitdefender Antivirus Plus

5. Adjust for Best Performance

1. Right-click This PC from your Desktop.
2. Select Advanced system settings.
3. Head over to the Advanced tab.
4. Click on Settings, under Performance.
5. Just check the Adjust for best performance option.
6. Click OK.
7. Restart your PC.

6. Disable programs running at Startup

1. Press CTRL + SHIFT + ESC keys to open Task Manager.
2. Go to the Startup tab.
3. Click on the program you want to disable, and choose Disable.
4. Restart your PC.

If a program causing memory leak is running on startup, that’s a deadly combo. You’ll just end up in a loop, where the problem automatically re-appears, no matter how many times you temporarily solve it.

To deal with this issue, we simply need to disable the troublesome program at startup, and it won’t cause us problems automatically, anymore.

If the Task Manager already showed you which program is leaking memory, and it also happens that program runs on startup, simply disable it, and that should be it.

7. Defrag hard drives

1. Go to This PC.
2. Right-click your current system hard drive (most likely C:).
3. Go to the Tools tab, and click Optimize.
4. Select the drive you want to defrag, and choose Analyze.
5. Wait for the process to finish.
6. Restart your PC.

It is recommend to defrag your hard drive every now and then. Besides optimizing your hard disk, it could also do some more benefits to your PC, including better memory management.

8. Registry hack

1. Go to Search, type regedit, and select Registry Editor.
2. Search for the following path:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESYSTEMCurrentControlSetControlSession ManagerMemory Management

1. Find ClearPageFileAtShutDown and change its value to 1.
2. Save changes.
3. Restart your PC.

9. Disable Runtime Broker

1. Press CTRL + SHIFT + ESC keys to open Task Manager.
2. Locate the Runtime Broker process, and click on it.
3. Go to Disable.

Runtime Broker is the process that helps the system to manage permissions on your PC for apps from Microsoft Store.

By default, Runtime Broker should use low amounts of memory, but due to a possible faulty app, this process can significantly slow down your PC.

10. Disable Superfetch

1. Go to Search, type services.msc, and open Services.
2. Find the process called Superfetch.
3. Right-click it, and choose Properties.
4. Select Stop, and choose Disable from the Startup Type drop-down menu.
5. Restart your PC.

Superfetch is another Windows service, which goal is to optimize the performance of the system. This process allows Windows to manage the amount of RAM, decrease boot time, and make application loading more efficient.

Disabling Superfetch is not recommended, but you can experiment with it, if you want to determine if it actually makes your PC slower.

After disabling compare your PC’s performance before and after. If the system is still as slow as before, you can enable Superfetch once again.

11. Disable Windows Tips and Tricks

1. Go to the Start Menu, and click on Settings app.
2. Select System, and choose Notifications & actions.
3. Find Get tips, tricks, and suggestions as you use Windows, and uncheck it.

Windows 10 Tips and tricks are actually useful to new users. This feature shows them how to use the system, along with some additional useful options.

No memory leak, but the system still running slow? Add more RAM!

If you’ve recently encountered this problem on your PC, tried all of our solutions, and your PC still performs slow, the problem is probably the actual amount of RAM.

If you don’t have enough RAM memory in your PC to handle all demands, the best available solution is to upgrade RAM memory, if you want your PC to run normally.

By adding more RAM, your system memory will be bigger, and it’ll be able to handle even more demanding operations.

That’s about it for our article about memory leaks in Windows 10. We hope that these info were helpful to you, and that we managed to solve the problem.

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