window tax

Англо-русский современный словарь . 2014 .

Смотреть что такое «window tax» в других словарях:

window tax — noun A tax levied on windows of houses (repealed 1851) • • • Main Entry: ↑window * * * window tax [window tax] noun [U] a historical tax that British people had to pay according to how many windows they had in th … Useful english dictionary

Window tax — Window Win dow, n. [OE. windowe, windoge, Icel. vindauga window, properly, wind eye; akin to Dan. vindue. . See , n., and .] [1913 Webster] 1. An opening in the wall of a building for the admission of light and air, usually closed… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

Window tax — Taxation in the United Kingdom This article is part of the series: Politics and government of the United Kingdom Central government HM Treasury HM Revenue and Customs Income tax … Wikipedia

window tax — In England, a tax on windows, formerly levied on houses which contained more than six windows, and were worth more than ₤5 per annum; established by St. 7 Wm. Ill, c. 18. St. 14 & 15 Viet., c. 36, substituted for this tax a tax on inhabited… … Black’s law dictionary

window tax — n [U] a historical tax that British people had to pay according to how many windows they had in their houses. It was in use between 1675 and 1851. It is still possible to see old houses in Britain that had their windows filled in with bricks, etc … Universalium

window tax — noun a tax in Britain on windows and similar openings, abolished in 1851 … English new terms dictionary

window tax — An English tax levied on the windows of buildings in 1696 … Ballentine’s law dictionary

window-tax — ˈ ̷ ̷ ̷ ̷ˌ ̷ ̷ noun : a tax formerly levied in England on all windows and openings for light in houses in cities and towns … Useful english dictionary

Window — Win dow, n. [OE. windowe, windoge, Icel. vindauga window, properly, wind eye; akin to Dan. vindue. . See , n., and .] [1913 Webster] 1. An opening in the wall of a building for the admission of light and air, usually closed by… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

Window back — Window Win dow, n. [OE. windowe, windoge, Icel. vindauga window, properly, wind eye; akin to Dan. vindue. . See , n., and .] [1913 Webster] 1. An opening in the wall of a building for the admission of light and air, usually closed… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

Window blind — Window Win dow, n. [OE. windowe, windoge, Icel. vindauga window, properly, wind eye; akin to Dan. vindue. . See , n., and .] [1913 Webster] 1. An opening in the wall of a building for the admission of light and air, usually closed… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

Daylight Robbery: England And Wales Once Had A Window Tax

Everyone has an opinion on taxation. Generally, people aren’t too happy about paying taxes, but the fundamental reasoning behind many tax systems is relatively rational; taxes allow societies to progress and evolve, with the funds raised through taxation ideally going towards supporting and developing public services and projects.

The world has seen some very strange taxes over the years, with several odd tax laws still in effect today, but perhaps one of the strangest and most notorious of all was the Window Tax, which was in placed in England and Wales from 1696 all the way through to 1851. For over 150 years, this tax forced property owners to pay tax based on the number of windows in their home.

“This large house on Norton Street, Uppingham, has several blocked up windows. It looks old enough to have been subject to the tax which was first imposed in 1681 and abolished in 1825.” Photo by Kate Jewell CC BY-SA 2.0

The idea sounds ludicrous, but it was actually based on quite sound logic. According to British History Online, the tax was introduced in 1696 by King William III.

The idea of the tax was actually similar to a modern day income tax; the King wanted to put a tax system in place that made rich people pay more and gave poorer people less of a financial obligation.

King William III of England

The Window Tax was effectively able to act as an income tax, but disguised as something different. Naturally, wealthier people would have larger houses with more windows, and would therefore have to pay more, while those who were poor would have fewer windows and smaller payments to make.

Nowadays, the idea of income tax is relatively widely accepted, but back then, it was a highly controversial and divisive concept. Many people throughout England and Wales were entirely opposed to the notion of income tax, as they felt that it was a way for the government to interfere in people’s private lives and threaten their freedom.

Bricked up window at Eton College dating from the time of the Window Tax. Photo by Basher Eyre CC BY-SA 2.0

As reported by The Telegraph, the Window Tax was introduced with a flat rate of two shillings per house — with two shillings being equivalent to around £14 or $18 in today’s money — plus a variable tax dependent on the number of windows in the house.

Only properties with 10 or more windows had to pay the extra fee. Those with 10 to 20 windows would need to pay an additional four shillings in total, while those with more than 20 windows were charged eight shillings.

This meant that those living in relatively small or standard homes would only be charged the initial two shillings. In practice the system didn’t work out too well for the poorest people living in large towns or cities. The cheapest lodgings were in tenement blocks, which counted as one dwelling under the tax — so to avoid paying up, many landlords simply bricked up the windows.

The Window Tax was repealed in 1851 following a national campaign against it

Similar taxes were established in France, Scotland and Ireland. Over the years, the system was changed in various ways, eventually reaching a point where the flat rate was upped to three shillings and houses with over 20 windows were charged an additional shilling per window.

In all of its guises, with all of its varying rules and fees, the Window Tax was always unpopular. Some people, as revealed in documents digitized by the UK National Archives, argued that the tax was forcing people to pay for the alleged privilege of light and air in their own homes. The Window Tax had a real effect on society and the construction of buildings around England and Wales.

A Vision of the Repeal of the Window Tax. ‘Hollo! Old Fellow, we’re glad to see you here’. Photo by Wellcome Images CC BY 4.0

New homes constructed during this period were actually designed with the Window Tax in mind, so would often have as few windows as possible in order for the owners to pay the minimal amount of tax. Other property owners actually went as far as boarding and blocking up their own windows, rather than pay the tax.

In the end, after a lot of debate and protest, the Window Tax was repealed on July 24, 1851. It had been in force for a total of 156 years. It was replaced by a more standard form of property tax which people felt more comfortable paying, and allowed many of those old homes with blocked up windows to be restored and given some much needed light and air.

window tax

Англо-русский большой универсальный переводческий словарь . ramix . 2012 .

Смотреть что такое «window tax» в других словарях:

window tax — noun A tax levied on windows of houses (repealed 1851) • • • Main Entry: ↑window * * * window tax [window tax] noun [U] a historical tax that British people had to pay according to how many windows they had in th … Useful english dictionary

Window tax — Window Win dow, n. [OE. windowe, windoge, Icel. vindauga window, properly, wind eye; akin to Dan. vindue. . See , n., and .] [1913 Webster] 1. An opening in the wall of a building for the admission of light and air, usually closed… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

Window tax — Taxation in the United Kingdom This article is part of the series: Politics and government of the United Kingdom Central government HM Treasury HM Revenue and Customs Income tax … Wikipedia

window tax — In England, a tax on windows, formerly levied on houses which contained more than six windows, and were worth more than ₤5 per annum; established by St. 7 Wm. Ill, c. 18. St. 14 & 15 Viet., c. 36, substituted for this tax a tax on inhabited… … Black’s law dictionary

window tax — n [U] a historical tax that British people had to pay according to how many windows they had in their houses. It was in use between 1675 and 1851. It is still possible to see old houses in Britain that had their windows filled in with bricks, etc … Universalium

window tax — noun a tax in Britain on windows and similar openings, abolished in 1851 … English new terms dictionary

window tax — An English tax levied on the windows of buildings in 1696 … Ballentine’s law dictionary

window-tax — ˈ ̷ ̷ ̷ ̷ˌ ̷ ̷ noun : a tax formerly levied in England on all windows and openings for light in houses in cities and towns … Useful english dictionary

Window — Win dow, n. [OE. windowe, windoge, Icel. vindauga window, properly, wind eye; akin to Dan. vindue. . See , n., and .] [1913 Webster] 1. An opening in the wall of a building for the admission of light and air, usually closed by… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

Window back — Window Win dow, n. [OE. windowe, windoge, Icel. vindauga window, properly, wind eye; akin to Dan. vindue. . See , n., and .] [1913 Webster] 1. An opening in the wall of a building for the admission of light and air, usually closed… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

Window blind — Window Win dow, n. [OE. windowe, windoge, Icel. vindauga window, properly, wind eye; akin to Dan. vindue. . See , n., and .] [1913 Webster] 1. An opening in the wall of a building for the admission of light and air, usually closed… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

Income Tax rates and Personal Allowances

How much Income Tax you pay in each tax year depends on:

• how much of your income is above your Personal Allowance
• how much of your income falls within each tax band

The current tax year is from 6 April 2021 to 5 April 2022.

Your tax-free Personal Allowance

The standard Personal Allowance is £12,570, which is the amount of income you do not have to pay tax on.

Your Personal Allowance may be bigger if you claim Marriage Allowance or Blind Person’s Allowance. It’s smaller if your income is over £100,000.

Income Tax rates and bands

The table shows the tax rates you pay in each band if you have a standard Personal Allowance of £12,570.

Income tax bands are different if you live in Scotland.

Band	Taxable income	Tax rate
Personal Allowance	Up to £12,570	0%
Basic rate	£12,571 to £50,270	20%
Higher rate	£50,271 to £150,000	40%
Additional rate	over £150,000	45%

You can also see the rates and bands without the Personal Allowance. You do not get a Personal Allowance on taxable income over £125,140.

If you’re employed or get a pension

• your Personal Allowance and tax code
• how much tax you’ve paid in the current tax year
• how much you’re likely to pay for the rest of the year

Other allowances

You have tax-free allowances for:

You may also have tax-free allowances for:

• your first £1,000 of income from self-employment — this is your ‘trading allowance’
• your first £1,000 of income from property you rent (unless you’re using the Rent a Room Scheme)

Find out whether you’re eligible for the trading and property allowances.

You pay tax on any interest, dividends or income over your allowances.

Paying less Income Tax

You may be able to claim Income Tax reliefs if you’re eligible for them.

If you’re married or in a civil partnership

You may be able to claim Marriage Allowance to reduce your partner’s tax if your income is less than the standard Personal Allowance.

If you do not claim Marriage Allowance and you or your partner were born before 6 April 1935, you may be able to claim Married Couple’s Allowance.

window tax

1 window tax

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3 window tax

4 window tax

См. также в других словарях:

window tax — noun A tax levied on windows of houses (repealed 1851) • • • Main Entry: ↑window * * * window tax [window tax] noun [U] a historical tax that British people had to pay according to how many windows they had in th … Useful english dictionary

Window tax — Window Win dow, n. [OE. windowe, windoge, Icel. vindauga window, properly, wind eye; akin to Dan. vindue. . See , n., and .] [1913 Webster] 1. An opening in the wall of a building for the admission of light and air, usually closed… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

Window tax — Taxation in the United Kingdom This article is part of the series: Politics and government of the United Kingdom Central government HM Treasury HM Revenue and Customs Income tax … Wikipedia

window tax — In England, a tax on windows, formerly levied on houses which contained more than six windows, and were worth more than ₤5 per annum; established by St. 7 Wm. Ill, c. 18. St. 14 & 15 Viet., c. 36, substituted for this tax a tax on inhabited… … Black’s law dictionary

window tax — n [U] a historical tax that British people had to pay according to how many windows they had in their houses. It was in use between 1675 and 1851. It is still possible to see old houses in Britain that had their windows filled in with bricks, etc … Universalium

window tax — noun a tax in Britain on windows and similar openings, abolished in 1851 … English new terms dictionary

window tax — An English tax levied on the windows of buildings in 1696 … Ballentine’s law dictionary

window-tax — ˈ ̷ ̷ ̷ ̷ˌ ̷ ̷ noun : a tax formerly levied in England on all windows and openings for light in houses in cities and towns … Useful english dictionary

Window — Win dow, n. [OE. windowe, windoge, Icel. vindauga window, properly, wind eye; akin to Dan. vindue. . See , n., and .] [1913 Webster] 1. An opening in the wall of a building for the admission of light and air, usually closed by… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

Window back — Window Win dow, n. [OE. windowe, windoge, Icel. vindauga window, properly, wind eye; akin to Dan. vindue. . See , n., and .] [1913 Webster] 1. An opening in the wall of a building for the admission of light and air, usually closed… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

Window blind — Window Win dow, n. [OE. windowe, windoge, Icel. vindauga window, properly, wind eye; akin to Dan. vindue. . See , n., and .] [1913 Webster] 1. An opening in the wall of a building for the admission of light and air, usually closed… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English