Прохождение тестов в Windows 10 Take tests in Windows 10

Применимо к: Applies to:

Многие учебные заведения используют онлайн-тестирование для текущей и итоговой оценки знаний. Many schools use online testing for formative and summative assessments. Очень важно, чтобы учащиеся использовали защищенный браузер, не позволяющий им использовать другие ресурсы компьютера или интернет-ресурсы во время теста. It’s critical that students use a secure browser that prevents them from using other computer or Internet resources during the test. Приложение Тестирование в Windows 10 создает необходимую среду для прохождения теста: The Take a Test app in Windows 10 creates the right environment for taking a test:

• В приложении «Тестирование» отображается только тест. Take a Test shows just the test and nothing else.
• Кроме того, очищается буфера обмена. Take a Test clears the clipboard.
• Учащиеся не имеют возможности перейти на другие веб-сайты. Students aren’t able to go to other websites.
• Учащиеся не могут открыть другие приложения или получить к ним доступ. Students can’t open or access other apps.
• Они не могут передавать, распечатывать или записывать содержимое на экране, если соответствующую возможность не включил преподаватель или системный администратор. Students can’t share, print, or record their screens unless enabled by the teacher or IT administrator
• Учащиеся не могут изменять параметры, расширять изображение, просматривать уведомления, получать обновления или использовать функции автоматического заполнения. Students can’t change settings, extend their display, see notifications, get updates, or use autofill features.
• Кортана отключена. Cortana is turned off.

Использование приложения «Тестирование» How to use Take a Test

Существует несколько способов настройки устройств для оценки в зависимости от используемой ситуации: There are several ways to configure devices for assessments, depending on your use case:

• Для тестирования на более высоких уровнях, таких как среднесрочные экзамены, можно настроить устройство с выделенной учетной записью тестирования и URL-адресом. For higher stakes testing such as mid-term exams, you can set up a device with a dedicated testing account and URL.
• Для оценок с более низкими уровнями, таких как быстрый тест в классе, вы можете быстро создать и распространить URL-адрес оценки любым способом. For lower stakes assessments such as a quick quiz in a class, you can quickly create and distribute the assessment URL through any method of your choosing.

Настройка URL-адреса теста и специальной учетной записи тестирования Configure an assessment URL and a dedicated testing account

При таком способе настройки пользователь входит в учетную запись, и приложение Тестирование автоматически запускает предварительно настроенные URL-адреса тестов в браузере Microsoft Edge в режиме единого киоск-приложения. In this configuration, a user signs into in to the account and the Take a Test app automatically launches the pre-configured assessment URL in Microsoft Edge in a single-app, kiosk mode. При этом учащиеся не будут иметь доступ к рабочему столу. A student will never have access to the desktop in this configuration. Рекомендуем использовать этот способ настройки для проведения тестов первостепенного значения. We recommend this configuration for high stakes testing.

URL-адрес теста и специальную учетную запись тестирования можно настроить различными способами в зависимости от того, на скольких компьютерах настраивается приложение «Тестирование» — одном или нескольких. There are different methods to configure the assessment URL and a dedicated testing account depending on whether you’re setting up Take a Test on a single PC or multiple PCs.

На одном компьютере For a single PC

Можно воспользоваться приложением Параметры в Windows 10. You can use the Windows 10 Settings application. Дополнительные сведения см. в статье Настройка приложения «Тестирование» на одном компьютере. For more info, see Set up Take a Test on a single PC.

На нескольких компьютерах For multiple PCs

Можно использовать любой из этих методов: You can use any of these methods:

Управление мобильными устройствами (MDM) или Microsoft Endpoint Configuration Manager Mobile device management (MDM) or Microsoft Endpoint Configuration Manager

Пакет предоставления, созданный в конструкторе конфигураций Windows A provisioning package created in Windows Configuration Designer

групповая политика для развертывания запланированной задачи, которая запускает сценарий PowerShell. Group Policy to deploy a scheduled task that runs a Powershell script

Начиная с Windows 10 Creators Update (версия 1703), вы также можете настроить тестирование с помощью указанных здесь параметров. Beginning with Windows 10 Creators Update (version 1703), you can also configure Take a Test using these options:

Приложение «Настройка учебных компьютеров» Set up School PCs app

Intune для образования Intune for Education

Дополнительные сведения об этих способах см. в статье Настройка приложения «Тестирование» на нескольких компьютерах. For more info about these methods, see Set up Take a Test on multiple PCs.

Создание и распространение URL-адреса оценки через Интернет, электронную почту, OneNote или любой другой метод Create and distribute the assessment URL through the web, email, OneNote, or any other method

Это позволяет преподавателям и администраторам тестирования быстрее и просто развернуть оценки. This allows teachers and test administrators an easier way to deploy assessments quickly and simply. Рекомендуем использовать его для тестов второстепенного значения. We recommend this method for lower stakes assessments. Кроме того, для распространения ссылки можно создать ярлык. You can also create shortcuts to distribute the link.

Это можно сделать с помощью активации схемы. You can enable this using a schema activation.

Выход из приложения «Тестирование» How to exit Take a Test

Выйти из приложения «Тестирование» можно в любой момент, нажав клавиши CTRL+ALT+DEL. To exit the Take a Test app at any time, press Ctrl+Alt+Delete.

Windows Hardware Lab Kit

The Windows Hardware Lab Kit (Windows HLK) is a test framework used to test hardware devices for Windows 10 and all versions of Windows Server starting with Windows Server 2016. To qualify for the Windows Hardware Compatibility Program, your product must pass certain tests using the Windows HLK.

This guide provides information about the tests that are included in the Windows Hardware Lab Kit, and instructions on how to build a test environment, automate driver and system testing, and create a submission package required to participate in the Windows Hardware Compatibility Program.

If you’re developing for Windows 10 or qualified versions of Windows Server, you must use the correct version of the HLK, as listed in the following table. Using the correct kit helps you ensure that the drivers and the system you develop are certified as compatible with Windows 10 or Windows Server.

Certify using the Virtual HLK (VHLK)! The VHLK is the entire Hardware Lab Kit pre-installed and pre-configured on a VHDX, ready to boot as a virtual machine. Use the VHLK to save setup time, quickly stand up a controller, and run Windows Hardware Certification from a virtual machine.

To certify.	Download.
Windows 10, version 20H2 Windows 10, version 2004	Windows HLK, version 2004 or Windows Virtual HLK (VHLK), version 2004
Windows 10, version 1909 Windows 10, version 1903	Windows HLK, version 1903 or Windows Virtual HLK (VHLK), version 1903
Windows 10, version 1809 or Windows Server 2019	Windows HLK, version 1809 or Windows Virtual HLK (VHLK), version 1809
Windows 10, version 1803	Windows HLK, version 1803
Windows 10, version 1709	Windows HLK, version 1709
Windows 10, version 1703 Windows 10, version 1607	Windows HLK, version 1703
Windows 10, version 1511 Windows 10, version 1507 Windows Server 2016	Windows HLK, version 1607

Windows HLK only supports testing on Windows 10, Windows Server 2016, and Windows Server 2019 systems. For testing previous versions of Windows, use the Hardware Certification Kit for Windows 8.1.

Windows Hardware Compatibility Program

To qualify for the Windows Hardware Compatibility Program, your product must pass certain tests using the Windows HLK. For guidance on which kit to use for compatibility certification, see the Windows Hardware Compatibility Program and the Windows Hardware Certification Blog.

Certification for Windows Server 2016, Azure Stack, SDDC, and later versions of these programs and qualifications must meet the Windows Hardware Compatibility Requirements as stated in the respective version of the documentation; must use the corresponding version of the HLK with matching playlist and supplemental content to generate logs; and must follow policies as stated in the Windows Server Policy document. Questions about the Azure Stack, SDDC programs, or how to submit the results for solution validation should be directed to the appropriate Microsoft technical account manager or partner management contact.

Download Windows Hardware Compatibility playlist

Get the official Windows Hardware Compatibility playlist so you can run the Windows HLK tests that ensure your hardware meets the requirements for compatibility with Windows 10 and Windows Server.

Download Windows HLK Filters

When there is a problem in either a Windows HLK test or in the operating system itself that causes certification tests to fail incorrectly, we create an errata that allows partners to bypass the problematic test. Most errata use filters to automatically filter the failure from the submission results. Filters are applied within Windows HLK Studio.

Download Windows HLK Supplemental Test Content

Supplemental Content for Media, Graphics, Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF), and Private Cloud Simulator Tests

Supplemental test content downloads are required for some tests related to graphics, media, and mean time between failures (MTBF). Download these files to complete Windows HLK testing in these areas.

Required downloads for tests that use supplemental content:

Media

Graphics

Starting with Windows HLK, version 2004, the HLK_GRFX_FOD package is no longer needed for Graphics testing. It is still required for testing previous versions of Windows (Windows 10 , versions 1909 and earlier).

Mobile

Download HLK Offline Documentation

This documentation is also available in .chm format for offline use.

How To Install and Test Windows Without Affecting The Currently Installed OS

Most of you will have heard by now that Microsoft’s latest operating system, Windows 10, is now in testing phase and begins the long road to a final release sometime in 2015. This will please a lot of people because many of the changes in Windows 8 that made it so unpopular are being scaled back or even reversed completely. For Windows 8 or 8.1 users, this may be good news if you’re currently one of the many not entirely happy with features like the Start Screen or the heavy reliance on the Modern UI.

If you’re a Windows 7, Vista or even an XP user, you might want or need to upgrade and install something newer, whether it’s from XP to 7, or you’re a Windows 7 user looking to see if you’ll like the desktop friendlier Windows 10. Most users don’t try out a new version of Windows before actually buying a license or a prebuilt computer with a license already installed. In the main, it’s simply due to believing there’s a lot of work involved and they will have to erase or tamper with their current operating system to do so. Thankfully, this doesn’t have to be the case.

Messing around with backups, Master Boot Records, multiboot menus and drive partitions can be a dangerous and time wasting, especially if you don’t plan to test the new operating system out for long or you’re inexperienced in these areas. The best and least destructive way to test drive a new operating system is in a virtual environment. Here we’ll show you how to easily get the version of Windows you want to test and how to quickly install it in a Virtual Machine so you can see how it works and whether you like it.

Downloading The Version of Windows You Want to Test

Apart from the virtual machine software itself, you obviously need a version of Windows which you can use inside it. If you have a Windows installation DVD or ISO already, this can be used, but there are special versions of Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1 and 10 already pre-built as virtual machines by Microsoft, so you don’t have to go through the whole Windows install procedure. If you’re feeling nostalgic, even Windows XP is there!

1. Visit the Microsoft Modern.IE website. This will take you to the downloads page for all the virtual machines (VMs) Microsoft have created.

2. Click the button on Step 1. As Modern.IE is aimed primarily at testing websites on different versions of Windows and Internet Explorer, there are several distros for the same OS, such as Windows 7 with IE8-IE11, choose the latest IE version.



3. With the Step 2 button select either ‘VirtualBox on Windows’ or ‘VMware Player on Windows’ depending on which software you are going to use. We will show you how to install on both VMware Player and VirtualBox below.



4. Step 3 will automatically display the download links you need to get the VM package. Either click on the links individually or use ‘Batch File Download’ to show all links together which can then be added into a download manager. As each file can be up to 1GB in size, MD5 checksum links are provided so the files can be verified for integrity after download.

These Windows VMs are also available to use in Linux and OS X, simply click the small link and go through the on page steps 1 and 2 again to show the correct files. VirtualBox, VMware Fusion and Parallels are supported.



5. Go to your downloaded VM files and double click the Part001.exe to extract the contents to a folder of your choice. The Windows 10 Preview virtual machine doesn’t have a .exe and comes in plain RAR files so you will need an archiver capable of extracting them, such as WinRAR or 7-Zip etc. This will extract a single .OVA file in the case of VirtualBox or three files from the VMware archive, .MF, .OVF and .VMDK.



Note the Windows 10 Technical Preview at Modern.IE is 64-bit and the rest of the operating systems in the list are 32-bit versions.

Running the Virtual Windows in VirtualBox

VirtualBox is currently owned by Oracle and is a hugely popular virtual machine software, it is also cross platform with versions for Mac and Linux as well as Windows. While we’re fans of VirtualBox in general, it isn’t the most reliable software and recent updates to the program have also caused major issues for many users, for this reason we use a slightly older version of 4.3.12.

1. Go to the website and download VirtualBox. If you wish to use the older more stable version 4.3.12, download it from the older builds page.

2. Install VirtualBox using the default options, you can of course change the installation folder if required but make sure to leave the file associations option enabled.

3. Double click the extracted .OVA file which automatically launches VirtualBox and pops up a window with the pre-defined settings for the VM. Unless you specifically want to disable sound or the optical drive etc, simply click Import.



4. After spending some minutes importing the package to VirtualBox, the VM will be ready to use. Make sure the VM is highlighted in the list on the left and click Start to boot it up.



After some screens saying your installation is being configured, you will eventually reach the desktop of your chosen OS. These Virtual machines have a preset default username of IEUser and a password of Passw0rd! (XP lets you create your own password). Various information is displayed on the desktop, you can change this by altering the desktop background or theme.



Once installed there are a few changes you can make such as altering the default amount of memory used (no lower than 1GB for Vista, 7, 8 or 10) or increasing the number of used processor cores, the virtual Windows needs to be shutdown to do this. Guest additions can also be installed that adds shared folders and improves the performance and graphics of the Windows VM, which is accessible from the Devices menu while the VM is running.

Note: If you run into a black screen while testing Windows 8 or 10 in VirtualBox, especially an error that ends in 5D, you may need to look for and enable a setting in your system BIOS called “No-Execute Memory Protection”, also known as “Data Execution Prevention”.

Running the Virtual Windows in VMware Player

VMware Player is basically a cutdown version of the full and expensive VMware package, which is regarded as probably the best virtual machine software around. Although Player is missing a few things like snapshots which are available in VirtualBox, it is definitely more stable, easier to use and the virtual operating system generally runs slightly faster than in VirtualBox.

1. Download VMware Player, then install it on your computer. There are no special options to configure during installation.

2. In the extracted folder from Modern.IE, double click on the .OVF file. A new window will show that asks what name you want to call the virtual machine and where to store it. Make sure the save location has plenty of storage space available, at least 15-20GB for Vista and above. Click Import and wait a few minutes for the process to complete.



3. Once step 2 is finished, VMware Player will automatically start to boot the VM. If you receive a message that VMware Tools is outdated and an update is available, you can either let it update now or later on. The good thing is VMware Tools is already installed and is similar to VirtualBox’s Guest Additions that improves several areas of the VM performance. The only issue is it may need updating depending how old the virtual machine files are at Modern.IE and whether a newer VMware Player has been released since.



Ctrl+D > Options will allow you to add shared folders straight away. Shutting down the virtual machine first and pressing Ctrl+D will allow you to edit the hardware configuration such as memory allocation or CPU cores, Sound, ROM drive etc.

Notes: As you might expect, the virtual machines at Modern.IE aren’t fully activated versions of Windows (if only!) or ones that you activate with a real product key. They are essentially Enterprise version trials that usually work for 90-120 days. As this article is about testing or trying out a different version of Windows for a short period, the time frame should be long enough to get you well acquainted with your chosen Windows operating system.

A simple workaround to get it working again after your time expires is deleting the old virtual machine from the software and then importing it again from the downloaded files. Alternatively, using the Snapshot feature in VirtualBox will help lengthen the time until expiry.

For best results you need make sure Intel VT-x or AMD-V hardware virtualization extensions are enabled in your system BIOS, you have 4GB+ of system memory, a dual/quad core CPU and plenty of hard drive space. All is not lost if you don’t have these but the specification of the virtual machine’s hardware will have to be lowered and its performance will be reduced.

Читайте также:  Как изменить изображение при загрузке windows