Update drivers in Windows 10

Before you begin

Driver updates for Windows 10, along with many devices, such as network adapters, monitors, printers, and video cards, are automatically downloaded and installed through Windows Update. You probably already have the most recent drivers, but if you’d like to manually update or reinstall a driver, here’s how:

Update the device driver

In the search box on the taskbar, enter device manager, then select Device Manager.

Select a category to see names of devices, then right-click (or press and hold) the one you’d like to update.

Select Search automatically for updated driver software.

Select Update Driver.

If Windows doesn’t find a new driver, you can try looking for one on the device manufacturer’s website and follow their instructions.

Reinstall the device driver

In the search box on the taskbar, enter device manager, then select Device Manager.

Right-click (or press and hold) the name of the device, and select Uninstall.

Restart your PC.

Windows will attempt to reinstall the driver.

More help

If you can’t see the desktop and instead see a blue, black, or blank screen, see Troubleshoot blue screen errors or Troubleshoot black or blank screen errors.

Обновление драйверов в Windows 10

Перед началом работы

Обновления драйверов для Windows 10 и многих устройств (например, сетевых адаптеров, мониторов, принтеров и видеоадаптеров) автоматически скачиваются и устанавливаются с помощью Центра обновления Windows. Вероятно, у вас уже установлены самые последние версии драйверов, но если вы хотите вручную обновить или переустановить драйвер, выполните следующие действия.

Обновление драйвера устройства

Введите «диспетчер устройств» в поле поиска на панели задач и щелкните элемент Диспетчер устройств.

Выберите категорию, чтобы просмотреть имена устройств, а затем щелкните правой кнопкой мыши (или нажмите и удерживайте) устройство, которое требуется обновить.

Выберите пункт Автоматический поиск обновленных драйверов.

Выберите Обновить драйвер.

Если Windows не найдет новый драйвер, можно попытаться его найти на веб-сайте изготовителя устройства и выполнить соответствующие инструкции.

Повторная установка драйвера устройства

Введите «диспетчер устройств» в поле поиска на панели задач и щелкните элемент Диспетчер устройств.

Щелкните правой кнопкой мыши (или нажмите и удерживайте) имя устройства и выберите Удалить.

Windows попытается переустановить драйвер.

Дополнительная справка

Если вместо рабочего стола отображается синий, черный или пустой экран, см. раздел Устранение ошибок типа «синий экран» или Устранение ошибок типа «черный» или «пустой» экран.

Understanding Windows Update rules for driver distribution

This article describes how you can control when Windows Update distributes your driver.

When submitting a driver to Windows Update, the Driver Delivery Options section presents two radio buttons: Automatic and Manual

Under the Automatic option there are two checkboxes: Automatically delivered during Windows Upgrades and Automatically delivered to all applicable systems. Automatic is the default setting for all new shipping labels.

When the first checkbox is selected, the driver is classified as a Dynamic Update (a term that applies to upgrade scenarios). Windows automatically preloads drivers in this category when upgrading the OS.

When the second checkbox is selected, the driver is downloaded and installed automatically on all applicable systems once it is released. All Automatic drivers must first have been evaluated by Microsoft through Driver Flighting.

For more info about the Manual option, see Publish a driver to Windows Update.

User plugs in a device

When a device is connected to a Windows system:

Plug and Play (PnP) looks for a compatible driver already available on the computer. If one exists, Windows installs it on the device. Then, during the next daily scan of Windows Update, Windows searches for a more up-to-date version of the driver. This can take up to 24 hours from when the device is plugged in.

If there is no compatible driver on the computer, Windows searches Windows Update for the highest-ranking Automatic driver.

When searching Windows Update:

In Windows 10, version 1909 and earlier, if no Automatic driver is available for the device, Windows proceeds to the highest-ranking Manual driver.

Starting in Windows 10, version 2004, Windows does not search for a Manual driver when an Automatic driver is not available. For info on how to access Manual drivers, see the Windows Update section of this page.

Device Manager

In Device Manager, when a user selects Update driver:

• In Windows 10, version 1909 and earlier, Windows installs the highest-ranking driver from Windows Update, regardless of whether it is classified as Automatic or Manual.
• Starting in Windows 10 version 2004, Windows only searches the local computer.

When it fails to find a driver, Device Manager shows a button labeled Search for updated drivers on Windows Update, which opens the Settings app to the Windows Update page. To find this button, right-click a device and select Properties. On the Driver tab, select Update Driver and then Search automatically for drivers.

• Starting in Windows 10, version 2004, click Search for updated drivers on Windows Update and then select View optional updates->Driver updates to download Manual drivers.
• In earlier versions of Windows, Device Manager downloads Manual drivers on its own.

Windows Update

During a Windows Update scan (scheduled or user-initiated):

In Windows 10, version 1909 and earlier, Windows Update automatically distributes Manual drivers in either of the following scenarios:

• A device has no applicable drivers available in the Driver Store (raising a «driver not found» error), and there is no applicable Automatic driver
• A device has only a generic driver in the Driver Store, which provides only basic device functionality, and there is no applicable Automatic driver

Starting in Windows 10, version 2004, Windows Update distributes only Automatic drivers for a system’s devices. When Manual drivers are available for devices on the computer, the Windows Update page in the Settings app displays View optional updates .

Summary

The following table summarizes the information above. Windows Update is abbreviated WU.

Manage additional Windows Update settings

Applies to

Looking for consumer information? See Windows Update: FAQ

You can use Group Policy settings or mobile device management (MDM) to configure the behavior of Windows Update (WU) on your Windows 10 devices. You can configure the update detection frequency, select when updates are received, specify the update service location and more.

Summary of Windows Update settings

Group Policy setting	MDM setting	Supported from version
Specify Intranet Microsoft update service location	UpdateServiceUrl and UpdateServiceUrlAlternate	All
Automatic Updates Detection Frequency	DetectionFrequency	1703
Remove access to use all Windows Update features	Update/SetDisableUXWUAccess	All
Do not connect to any Windows Update Internet locations	All
Enable client-side targeting	All
Allow signed updates from an intranet Microsoft update service location	AllowNonMicrosoftSignedUpdate	All
Do not include drivers with Windows Updates	ExcludeWUDriversInQualityUpdate	1607
Configure Automatic Updates	AllowAutoUpdate	All

Additional information about settings to manage device restarts and restart notifications for updates is available on Manage device restarts after updates.

Additional settings that configure when Feature and Quality updates are received are detailed on Configure Windows Update for Business.

Scanning for updates

With Windows 10, admins have a lot of flexibility in configuring how their devices scan and receive updates.

Specify Intranet Microsoft update service location allows admins to point devices to an internal Microsoft update service location, while Do not connect to any Windows Update Internet locations gives them to option to restrict devices to just that internal update service. Automatic Updates Detection Frequency controls how frequently devices scan for updates.

You can make custom device groups that’ll work with your internal Microsoft update service by using Enable client-side targeting. You can also make sure your devices receive updates that were not signed by Microsoft from your internal Microsoft update service, through Allow signed updates from an intranet Microsoft update service location.

Finally, to make sure the updating experience is fully controlled by the admins, you can Remove access to use all Windows Update features for users.

For additional settings that configure when Feature and Quality updates are received, see Configure Windows Update for Business.

Specify Intranet Microsoft update service location

Specifies an intranet server to host updates from Microsoft Update. You can then use this update service to automatically update computers on your network. This setting lets you specify a server on your network to function as an internal update service. The Automatic Updates client will search this service for updates that apply to the computers on your network.

To use this setting in Group Policy, go to Computer Configuration\Administrative Templates\Windows Components\Windows Update\Specify Intranet Microsoft update service location. You must set two server name values: the server from which the Automatic Updates client detects and downloads updates, and the server to which updated workstations upload statistics. You can set both values to be the same server. An optional server name value can be specified to configure Windows Update Agent to download updates from an alternate download server instead of the intranet update service.

If the setting is set to Enabled, the Automatic Updates client connects to the specified intranet Microsoft update service (or alternate download server), instead of Windows Update, to search for and download updates. Enabling this setting means that end users in your organization don’t have to go through a firewall to get updates, and it gives you the opportunity to test updates after deploying them. If the setting is set to Disabled or Not Configured, and if Automatic Updates is not disabled by policy or user preference, the Automatic Updates client connects directly to the Windows Update site on the Internet.

The alternate download server configures the Windows Update Agent to download files from an alternative download server instead of the intranet update service. The option to download files with missing Urls allows content to be downloaded from the Alternate Download Server when there are no download Urls for files in the update metadata. This option should only be used when the intranet update service does not provide download Urls in the update metadata for files which are present on the alternate download server.

If the «Configure Automatic Updates» policy is disabled, then this policy has no effect.

If the «Alternate Download Server» is not set, it will use the intranet update service by default to download updates.

The option to «Download files with no Url. » is only used if the «Alternate Download Server» is set.

To configure this policy with MDM, use UpdateServiceUrl and UpdateServiceUrlAlternate.

Automatic Updates detection frequency

Specifies the hours that Windows will use to determine how long to wait before checking for available updates. The exact wait time is determined by using the hours specified here minus zero to twenty percent of the hours specified. For example, if this policy is used to specify a 20-hour detection frequency, then all clients to which this policy is applied will check for updates anywhere between 16 to 20 hours.

To set this setting with Group Policy, navigate to Computer Configuration\Administrative Templates\Windows Components\Windows Update\Automatic Updates detection frequency.

If the setting is set to Enabled, Windows will check for available updates at the specified interval. If the setting is set to Disabled or Not Configured, Windows will check for available updates at the default interval of 22 hours.

The «Specify intranet Microsoft update service location» setting must be enabled for this policy to have effect.

If the «Configure Automatic Updates» policy is disabled, this policy has no effect.

To configure this policy with MDM, use DetectionFrequency.

Remove access to use all Windows Update features

By enabling the Group Policy setting under Computer Configuration\Administrative Templates\Windows Components\Windows update\Remove access to use all Windows update features, administrators can disable the «Check for updates» option for users. Any background update scans, downloads and installations will continue to work as configured.

Do not connect to any Windows Update Internet locations

Even when Windows Update is configured to receive updates from an intranet update service, it will periodically retrieve information from the public Windows Update service to enable future connections to Windows Update, and other services like Microsoft Update or the Microsoft Store.

Use Computer Configuration\Administrative Templates\Windows Components\Windows update\Do not connect to any Windows Update Internet locations to enable this policy. When enabled, this policy will disable the functionality described above, and may cause connection to public services such as the Microsoft Store, Windows Update for Business and Delivery Optimization to stop working.

This policy applies only when the device is configured to connect to an intranet update service using the «Specify intranet Microsoft update service location» policy.

Enable client-side targeting

Specifies the target group name or names that should be used to receive updates from an intranet Microsoft update service. This allows admins to configure device groups that will receive different updates from sources like WSUS or Configuration Manager.

This Group Policy setting can be found under Computer Configuration\Administrative Templates\Windows Components\Windows update\Enable client-side targeting. If the setting is set to Enabled, the specified target group information is sent to the intranet Microsoft update service which uses it to determine which updates should be deployed to this computer. If the setting is set to Disabled or Not Configured, no target group information will be sent to the intranet Microsoft update service.

If the intranet Microsoft update service supports multiple target groups, this policy can specify multiple group names separated by semicolons. Otherwise, a single group must be specified.

This policy applies only when the intranet Microsoft update service the device is directed to is configured to support client-side targeting. If the «Specify intranet Microsoft update service location» policy is disabled or not configured, this policy has no effect.

Allow signed updates from an intranet Microsoft update service location

This policy setting allows you to manage whether Automatic Updates accepts updates signed by entities other than Microsoft when the update is found on an intranet Microsoft update service location.

To configure this setting in Group Policy, go to Computer Configuration\Administrative Templates\Windows Components\Windows update\Allow signed updates from an intranet Microsoft update service location.

If you enable this policy setting, Automatic Updates accepts updates received through an intranet Microsoft update service location, as specified by Specify Intranet Microsoft update service location, if they are signed by a certificate found in the «Trusted Publishers» certificate store of the local computer. If you disable or do not configure this policy setting, updates from an intranet Microsoft update service location must be signed by Microsoft.

Updates from a service other than an intranet Microsoft update service must always be signed by Microsoft and are not affected by this policy setting.

To configure this policy with MDM, use AllowNonMicrosoftSignedUpdate.

Installing updates

To add more flexibility to the update process, settings are available to control update installation.

Configure Automatic Updates offers 4 different options for automatic update installation, while Do not include drivers with Windows Updates makes sure drivers are not installed with the rest of the received updates.

Do not include drivers with Windows Updates

Allows admins to exclude Windows Update (WU) drivers during updates.

To configure this setting in Group Policy, use Computer Configuration\Administrative Templates\Windows Components\Windows update\Do not include drivers with Windows Updates. Enable this policy to not include drivers with Windows quality updates. If you disable or do not configure this policy, Windows Update will include updates that have a Driver classification.

Configure Automatic Updates

Enables the IT admin to manage automatic update behavior to scan, download, and install updates.

Configuring Automatic Updates by using Group Policy

Under Computer Configuration\Administrative Templates\Windows Components\Windows update\Configure Automatic Updates, you must select one of the four options:

2 — Notify for download and auto install — When Windows finds updates that apply to this device, users will be notified that updates are ready to be downloaded. After going to Settings > Update & security > Windows Update, users can download and install any available updates.

3 — Auto download and notify for Install — Windows finds updates that apply to the device and downloads them in the background (the user is not notified or interrupted during this process). When the downloads are complete, users will be notified that they are ready to install. After going to Settings > Update & security > Windows Update, users can install them.

4 — Auto download and schedule the install — Specify the schedule using the options in the Group Policy Setting. For more information about this setting, see Schedule update installation.

5 — Allow local admin to choose setting — With this option, local administrators will be allowed to use the settings app to select a configuration option of their choice. Local administrators will not be allowed to disable the configuration for Automatic Updates.

If this setting is set to Disabled, any updates that are available on Windows Update must be downloaded and installed manually. To do this, users must go to Settings > Update & security > Windows Update.

If this setting is set to Not Configured, an administrator can still configure Automatic Updates through the settings app, under Settings > Update & security > Windows Update > Advanced options.

Configuring Automatic Updates by editing the registry

Serious problems might occur if you modify the registry incorrectly by using Registry Editor or by using another method. These problems might require you to reinstall the operating system. Microsoft cannot guarantee that these problems can be resolved. Modify the registry at your own risk.

In an environment that does not have Active Directory deployed, you can edit registry settings to configure group policies for Automatic Update.

To do this, follow these steps:

Select Start, search for «regedit», and then open Registry Editor.

Open the following registry key:

Add one of the following registry values to configure Automatic Update.

0: Automatic Updates is enabled (default).

1: Automatic Updates is disabled.

1: Keep my computer up to date is disabled in Automatic Updates.

2: Notify of download and installation.

3: Automatically download and notify of installation.

4: Automatically download and scheduled installation.

0: Every day.

1 through 7: The days of the week from Sunday (1) to Saturday (7).

n, where n equals the time of day in a 24-hour format (0-23).

Set this value to 1 to configure Automatic Updates to use a server that is running Software Update Services instead of Windows Update.

m, where m equals the time period to wait between the time Automatic Updates starts and the time that it begins installations where the scheduled times have passed. The time is set in minutes from 1 to 60, representing 1 minute to 60 minutes)

This setting only affects client behavior after the clients have updated to the SUS SP1 client version or later versions.

0 (false) or 1 (true). If set to 1, Automatic Updates does not automatically restart a computer while users are logged on.

This setting affects client behavior after the clients have updated to the SUS SP1 client version or later versions.

To use Automatic Updates with a server that is running Software Update Services, see the Deploying Microsoft Windows Server Update Services 2.0 guidance.

When you configure Automatic Updates directly by using the policy registry keys, the policy overrides the preferences that are set by the local administrative user to configure the client. If an administrator removes the registry keys at a later date, the preferences that were set by the local administrative user are used again.

To determine the WSUS server that the client computers and servers connect to for updates, add the following registry values to the registry: