Упражнения «Конструкция have something done» (с ответами)

1. Перепишите предложения, используя конструкцию “have something done”. Обратите внимание на временную форму глагола.

Н-р: She didn’t cut her hair herself. (Она не стригла свои волосы сама.) – She had her hair cut. (Она подстриглась.)

1. Tim didn’t clean the windows himself. (Тим не мыл окна сам.)
2. Mary doesn’t usually deliver the food to her house herself. (Обычно Мэри не приносит продукты домой сама.)
3. Fred hasn’t washed his car himself. (Фред не мыл машину сам.)
4. My husband isn’t testing his eye-sight himself. (Мой муж не проверяет свое зрение сам.)
5. I won’t check my blood pressure myself. (Я не буду сам измерять свое кровяное давление.)
6. Jane didn’t service her car herself. (Джейн не обслуживала свою машину сама.)
7. They will not mend the roof of the house themselves. (Они не будут сами ремонтировать крышу дома.)
8. She isn’t making the curtains herself. (Она не шьет шторы сама.)
9. I didn’t remove this coffee stain from the suit myself. (Я не сам выводил пятно от кофе с костюма.)
10. We don’t X-ray our chests ourselves. (Мы не сами делаем рентгеновский снимок грудной клетки.)

2. Используйте глагол из скобок в конструкции “have something done” в необходимой временной форме. Добавьте необходимые слова. Переведите предложения.

Н-р: I think I can afford to . (my house/paint). – I think I can afford to have my house painted . (Думаю, я могу себе позволить, чтобы мне покрасили дом.)

1. Fred . (the meat/cut) into small pieces at the butcher’s now.
2. You must . (your grey boots/repair).
3. I forgot to . (the oil level and tyres/check) in my car.
4. Bob . (his new watch/mend) almost every month.
5. We are going to . (our flat/decorate) next weekend.
6. Sheila . (that lovely dress/make) by Mrs. Stewart yesterday.
7. They just . (central heating/install) in the house.
8. You should go and . (your photograph/take) for a new passport tomorrow.
9. My daughter wants to . (her ears/pierce).
10. My dad . (his tooth/pull out) two days ago.

3. Напишите о неприятных событиях, используя конструкцию “have something done”.

Н-р: The singer’s concert was cancelled because of bad weather. (Концерт певца был отменен из-за плохой погоды.) – The singer had his concert cancelled because of bad weather.

1. Fred’s glasses were broken. (Очки Фреда были разбиты.)
2. Sam’s bike was stolen from the garage. (Велосипед Сэма был украден из гаража.)
3. My driving license was taken away by the police. (Мои водительские права отняли полицейские.)
4. His wallet was stolen in the crowd. (Его бумажник украли в толпе.)
5. Harry’s nose was broken in a fight. (Нос Гарри был разбит в драке.)
6. Sarah’s hat was blown off by the wind. (Шляпу Сары унесло ветром.)

Ответы:

1. Tim had the windows cleaned.
2. Mary usually has the food delivered to her house.
3. Fred has had his car washed.
4. My husband is having his eye-sight tested.
5. I will have my blood pressure checked.
6. Jane had her car serviced.
7. They will have the roof of the house mended.
8. She is having the curtains made.
9. I had this coffee stain removed from the suit.
10. We have our chests X-rayed.

1. is having the meat cut (Сейчас в мясной лавке для Фреда нарезают мясо на маленькие кусочки.)
2. have your grey boots repaired (Тебе нужно починить свои серые ботинки.)
3. have the oil level and tyres checked (Я забыл проверить уровень масла и шины в машине.)
4. has his new watch mended (Бобу ремонтируют его новые часы почти каждый месяц.)
5. have our flat decorated (Нам собираются отделывать квартиру в следующие выходные.)
6. had that lovely dress made (Миссис Стюарт сшила для Шейлы то милое платье вчера.)
7. have just had central heating installed (Им только что установили центральное отопление в доме.)
8. have your photograph taken (Тебе нужно сходить сфотографироваться на новый паспорт завтра.)
9. have her ears pierced (Моя дочь хочет, чтобы ей прокололи уши.)
10. had his tooth pulled out (Моему папе удалили зуб два дня назад.)

1. Fred had his glasses broken.
2. Sam had his bike stolen from the garage.
3. I had my driving license taken away by the police.
4. He had his wallet stolen in the crowd.
5. Harry had his nose broken in a fight.
6. Sarah had her hat blown off by the wind.

Глагол + -ing или инфинитив to . 2: употребление try / need / help

Try to do = пытаться сделать, делать попытку:

• I was very tired. I tried to keep my eyes open, but I couldn’t.
• Please try to be quiet when you come home. Everyone will be asleep.

Try также означает ‘делать что-то в качестве эксперимента или теста’. Например:

• These cakes are delicious. You should try one. (= тебе нужно попробовать, чтобы понять, нравится тебе они или нет)
• We couldn’t find anywhere to stay. We tried every hotel in the town, but they were all full. (= мы заходили в каждую гостиницу, чтобы узнать есть ли у них свободная комната)

Если после try (с этим значением) следует глагол, мы говорим try -ing:

• A: The photocopier doesn’t seem to be working.
  B: Try pressing the green button.
  (= нажми зеленую кнопку — возможно, это поможет решить проблему)

• I tried to move the table, but it was too heavy. (т.е. я не мог его сдвинуть)
• I didn’t like the way the furniture was arranged, so I tried moving the table to the other side of the room. But it still didn’t look right, so I moved it back again.

I need to do something = это нужно сделать, и это нужно мне:

• I need to take more exercise.
• He needs to work harder if he wants to make progress.
• I don’t need to come to the meeting, do I?

Something needs doing = это необходимо сделать:

• The batteries in the radio need changing. (= батарейки нужно заменить)
• Do you think my jacket needs cleaning? (= . нужно почистить)
• It’s a difficult problem. It needs thinking about very carefully. (= об этом нужно подумать)

Вы можете сказать help to do или help do (с или без to):

• Everybody helped to clean up after the party.
  или Everybody helped clean up .
• Can you help me to move this table?
  или Can you help me move .

I can’t help doing something = я не могу не сделать что-либо:

• I don’t like him, but he has a lot of problems. I can’t help feeling sorry for him.
  Мне он не нравится, но у него куча проблем. Всё равно мне его жаль, ничего не могу поделать.
• She tried to be serious, but she couldn’t help laughing. (= она не могла остановить свой смех)
• I’m sorry I’m so nervous. I can’t help it. (= я не могу перестать волноваться)

Упражнения

1. Предложите решения, используя try + один из следующих предложений (suggestions):

1. — The radio isn’t working. I wonder what’s wrong with it.
2. — I can’t open the door. The key won’t turn.
3. — The TV picture isn’t very good. What can I do about it?
4. — I can’t contact Fred. He’s not at home. What shall I do?
5. — I’ve got a terrible headache. I wish it would go.

2. Для каждой картинки напишите предложение с need(s) + один из следующих глаголов:

clean cut empty paint tighten

Помогите, пожалуйста, поставить слова в нужную форму, герундий тема

5. Open the brackets using the Gerund

Model: His hair is very long, it needs cutting.

1. This shirt is quite clean; it doesn’t want (wash) yet. 2. The grass in the garden is very dry; it wants (water) badly. 3. The baby’s crying; I think he needs (feed). 4. The house is old, and it badly wants (paint). 5. The windows are very dirty; they need (clean). 6. I know my hair wants (cut) but I never have time to go to the hairdresser’s. 7. The famous man didn’t need (introduce) himself. 8. Her shoes have a hole in them; they want (mend). 9. The floor is covered with dust; it needs (sweep). 10. You should tidy the room. – Yes, it needs (tidy). The flowers want (water), and the shelves want (dust).

6. Open the brackets using the correct form of the Gerund

1. He remembered (cross) the road, but he didn’t remember (knock down). 2. I am still hungry in spite of (eat) four sandwiches. 3. He got into the house by (climb) through a window, without (see) by anyone. 4. He woke up at 7 a.m. in spite of (work) late. 5. He complained of (give) a very small room at the back of the hotel. 6. The little girl isn’t afraid of dogs in spite of (bite) twice. 7. The baby went to sleep a few minutes after (feed). 8. The little girl never gets tired of (ask) her mother questions, but her mother often gets tired of (ask) so many questions. 9. Mary was pleasantly surprised at (choose) to fill that vacancy. 10. I always treat people politely and I insist on (treat) politely. 11. The boy was very thirsty in spite of (drink) a big cup of tea.

1. This shirt is quite clean; it doesn’t want washing yet.
2. The grass in the garden is very dry; it badly wants watering.
3. The baby’s crying; I think he needs feeding.
4. The house is old, and it badly wants painting.
5. The windows are very dirty; they need cleaning.
6. I know my hair wants cutting but I never have time to go to the hairdresser’s.
7. The famous man didn’t need introducing himself.
8. Her shoes have a hole in them; they want mending.
9. The floor is covered with dust; it needs sweeping.
10. You should tidy the room. – Yes, it needs tidying. The flowers want watering, and the shelves want dusting.

Конструкция have something done

Изучите следующую ситуацию:

Крыша дома Лизы была повреждена во время шторма. Вчера пришел работник и починил ее.

Lisa had the roof repaired yesterday.

Это означает: Лиза договорилась, чтобы кто-нибудь другой починил крышу. Сама она ее не чинила.

Мы используем have something done, чтобы сказать, что мы договарились, что кто-то другой сделает что-то для нас. Сравните:

• Lisa repaired the roof. (= она починила ее сама)
  Lisa had the roof repaired. (= кто-то другой починил крышу Лизе )
• ‘Did you make those curtains yourself?’ ‘Yes, I enjoy making things.’
  ‘Did you have those curtains made?’ ‘No, I made them myself.’

Будьте внимательнее с порядком слов. The past participle (причастие прошедшего времени — repaired/cut и т.д.) после the object (дополнения):

have	object	past participle
Lisa had	the roof	repaired yesterday.
Where did you have	your hair	cut?
Your hair looks nice. Have you had	it	cut?
Our neighbour has just had	a garage	built.
We are having	the house	painted at the moment.
How often do you have	your car	serviced?
I think you should have	that coat	cleaned.
I don’t like having	my photograph	taken.

Вы также можете сказать ‘get something done’ вместо ‘have something done’ (в основном, в неформальном разговорном английском):

• When are you going to get the roof repaired? (= have the roof repaired)
• I think you should get your hair cut really short.

Иногда have something done имеет другое значение. Например:

• Paul and Karen had all their money stolen while they were on holiday.

Это не означает, что они договорились с кем-нибудь, чтобы те украли у них деньги. (Хотя кто их знает, правда?) ‘They had all their money stolen’ означает: ‘All their money was stolen from them’ (У них украли все деньги или досл.: Все их деньги были украдены у них).

Мы используем have something done с этим значением, чтобы сказать, что что-то случилось с кем-то или с чьими-то принадлежностями. Обычно ничего приятного в таких ситуациях не происходит:

• Gary had his nose broken in a fight. (= ему сломали нос)
• Have you ever had your passport stolen?

Упражнения

1. Отметьте ( ) правильное предложение, (a) или (b), для каждой картинки.

(a) Sarah is cutting her hair.

(b) Sarah is having her hair cut.

(a) Bill is cutting his hair.

(b) Bill is having his hair cut.

(a) John is cleaning his shoes.

(b) John is having his shoes cleaned.

(a) Sue is taking a photograph.

(b) Sue is having her photograph taken.

2. Ответьте на вопросы, используя To have something done. Выберите слова из: